Information and identity of informers not to be disclosed
40A.—(1)  Except as provided in subsection (3)
(a)no information disclosed by an informer shall be admitted in evidence in any civil or criminal proceedings; and
(b)no witness in any civil or criminal proceedings shall be obliged —
(i)to disclose the name and address of any informer; or
(ii)to answer any question if the answer thereto would lead, or would tend to lead, to the discovery of the name or address of the informer.
(2)  If any book, document or paper which is in evidence or liable to inspection in any civil or criminal proceedings contains any entry in which any informer is named or described or which may lead to his discovery, the court shall cause those entries to be concealed from view or to be obliterated so far as may be necessary to protect the informer from discovery.
(3)  If a court —
(a)in any proceedings before it for an offence under any written law, after full inquiry into the case, is satisfied that an informer wilfully made a material statement which he knew or believed to be false or did not believe to be true; or
(b)in any other proceedings, is of the opinion that justice cannot be fully done between the parties thereto without the disclosure of the name of an informer,
the court may permit inquiry and require full disclosure concerning the informer.
(4)  In this section, “informer” means a person who makes a disclosure under section 39(1).
[44/2007 wef 01/11/2007]