Income from finance or operating lease
10D.—(1)  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act, the Minister may by regulations provide for the circumstances in which the Comptroller may direct that allowances under section 19, 19A, 20, 21, 22 or 23 in respect of any machinery or plant which is leased under a finance lease entered into on or after 1st April 1990 shall not be made to the lessor but to the lessee as though the machinery or plant had been sold by the lessor to the lessee.
(2)  In determining the income of a lessor from the leasing of any machinery or plant, other than those which have been treated as though they had been sold pursuant to regulations made under subsection (1), the following provisions shall apply:
(a)the Comptroller shall determine the manner and extent to which —
(i)allowances under section 19, 19A, 20, 21, 22 or 23 and any expenses and donations allowable under this Act are to be deducted;
(ii)any loss may be deducted under section 37;
(b)where the lessor derives income from onshore leasing but does not derive income from offshore leasing, the allowances under section 19, 19A, 20, 21, 22 or 23 in respect of onshore finance leasing shall, subject to paragraph (c), only be available as a deduction against the income from such onshore finance leasing and any balance of the allowances shall not be available as a deduction against any other income;
(c)where the lessor referred to in paragraph (b) ceases to derive income from onshore finance leasing in the basis period for any year of assessment, any balance of the allowances after the deduction in paragraph (b) shall be available as a deduction against any other income for that year of assessment or for any subsequent year of assessment in accordance with section 23;
(d)where the lessor derives income from both onshore leasing and offshore leasing and such income is subject to tax under section 42(1) or 43(1), the allowances under section 19, 19A, 20, 21, 22 or 23 in respect of the leasing under any finance lease shall, subject to paragraph (e), only be available as a deduction against the income from such finance lease and any balance of the allowances shall not be available as a deduction against any other income;
(e)where the lessor referred to in paragraph (d) ceases to derive income from the leasing of any machinery or plant under any finance lease in the basis period for any year of assessment, any balance of the allowances after the deduction in paragraph (d) shall be available as a deduction against any other income for that year of assessment and for any subsequent year of assessment in accordance with section 23;
(f)where the lessor is a leasing company which derives income from onshore leasing and also derives income from offshore leasing subject to the concessionary rate of tax under section 43I —
(i)the allowances under section 19, 19A, 20, 21, 22 or 23 in respect of onshore finance leasing shall firstly be available as a deduction against the income from such leasing and any balance of the allowances shall be available as a deduction against any other income in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed;
(ii)the allowances under section 19, 19A, 20, 21, 22 or 23 in respect of onshore operating leasing shall firstly be available as a deduction against the income from such leasing and any balance of the allowances shall be available as a deduction against any other income in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed;
(iii)any losses incurred in respect of onshore finance leasing or onshore operating leasing shall be available as a deduction against any other income in accordance with such regulations as may be prescribed.
[Act 1/98, Wef 23/01/1998]
(3)  In this section —
“finance lease” means a lease of any machinery or plant (including any arrangement or agreement in connection with the lease) which has the effect of transferring substantially the obsolescence, risks or rewards incidental to ownership of such machinery or plant to the lessee;
“leasing company” and “offshore leasing” have the same meanings as in section 43I(8);
“onshore finance leasing” means the onshore leasing of any machinery or plant under any finance lease;
“onshore leasing” means the leasing, other than offshore leasing, of any machinery or plant;
“onshore operating leasing” means the onshore leasing of any machinery or plant, other than onshore finance leasing.
[Act 1/98, Wef 23/01/1998]