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Copyright Act 1987

(No. 2 of 1987)

Status:

Published in Acts Supplement
on 20 Feb 1987

Print

Select the provisions you wish to print using the checkboxes and then click the relevant "Print"

Copyright Act 1987
(No. 2 of 1987)

Table of Contents

Part I PRELIMINARY

1 Short title and commencement

2 Application

3 Application to the Government

4 Copyright not to subsist except by virtue of this Act

5 Savings of rights of the Government, etc

6 Operation of other laws

Part II INTERPRETATION

7 Interpretation

8 Residence

9 Acts comprised in copyright

10 Acts done in relation to substantial part of work or other subject-matter deemed to be done in relation to the whole

11 References to acts done with licence of owner of copyright

12 References to partial assignment of copyright

13 Libraries established or conducted for profit

14 Names under which work is published

15 Reproduction of works

16 Provisions relating to the making of a work or other subject-matter

17 Computer storage

18 Sound recordings and records

19 References to sounds and visual images embodied in an article

20 Provisions relating to broadcasting

21 Cable programmes

22 Performance

23 Performance of works or other subject-matter by students, etc

24 Publication

25 Ownership of copyright for particular purposes

Part III COPYRIGHT IN ORIGINAL LITERARY, DRAMATIC, MUSICAL AND ARTISTIC WORKS

Division 1 — Nature, Duration and Ownership of Copyright in Works

26 Nature of copyright in original works

27 Original works in which copyright subsists

28 Duration of copyright in original works

29 Duration of copyright in anonymous and pseudonymous work

30 Ownership of copyright in original works

Division 2 — Infringement of Copyright in Works

31 Infringement by doing acts comprised in the copyright

32 Infringement by importation for sale or hire

33 Infringement by sale and other dealings

34 Infringing copies made on machines installed in libraries and archives

Division 3 — Acts not Constituting Infringements of Copyright Works

35 Fair dealing for purpose of research or study

36 Fair dealing for purpose of criticism or review

37 Fair dealing for purpose of reporting current events

38 Reproduction for purpose of judicial proceedings or professional advice

39 Back-up copy of computer program

40 Inclusion of works in collections for use by educational institutions

Division 4 — Acts not Constituting Infringements of Copyright in Literary, Dramatic and Musical Works

41 Reading or recitation in public or for a broadcast

42 Religious performances

43 Reproduction for purpose of broadcasting

Division 5 — Copying of Works in Libraries

44 Interpretation

45 Copying by libraries and archives for users

46 Copying by libraries or archives for other libraries or archives

47 Copying of unpublished works in libraries or archives

48 Copying of works for preservation and other purposes

49 Publication of unpublished works kept in libraries

50 Application of Division to illustrations accompanying articles and other works

Division 6 — Copying of Works in Educational Institutions

51 Multiple copying of insubstantial portions of works

52 Multiple copying under statutory licence by educational institutions

53 Application of Division to illustrations accompanying articles and other works

Division 7 — Copying of Works in Institution Assisting Handicapped Readers

54 Multiple copying under statutory licence by institutions assisting handicapped readers

Division 8 — Recording of Musical Works

55 Interpretation

56 Conditions upon which manufacturer may make records of musical work

57 Amount of royalty

58 Provisions relating to royalty where two or more works are on the one record

59 Revision of royalty and minimum royalty

60 Conditions upon which manufacturer may include part of a literary or dramatic work in a record of a musical work

61 Making inquiries in relation to previous records

62 Application of Division in relation to record of part of a work

Division 9 — Acts not Constituting Infringements of Copyright in Artistic Works

63 Sculptures and certain other works in public places

64 Buildings and models of buildings

65 Incidental filming or televising of artistic works

66 Publication of artistic works

67 Artistic works included in a cable programme

68 Reproduction for purpose of including work in television broadcast or cable programme

69 Reproduction of work in different dimensions

70 Special exception for artistic works which have been industrially applied

71 Reproduction of part of work in later work

72 Reconstruction of buildings

Division 10 — Designs

73 Interpretation

74 Special exception in respect of industrial design

Division 11 — Works of Joint Authorship

75 References to all of joint authors

76 References to any one or more of joint authors

77 References to whichever of joint authors died last

78 Works of joint authorship published under pseudonyms

79 Copyright to subsist in joint works without regard to any author who is an unqualified person

80 Inclusion of joint works in collections for use in educational institutions

Part IV COPYRIGHT IN SUBJECT-MATTER OTHER THAN WORKS

Division 1 — Preliminary

81 Interpretation

Division 2 — Nature of Copyright in Subject-Matter other than Works

82 Nature of copyright in sound recordings

83 Nature of copyright in cinematograph films

84 Nature of copyright in television broadcasts and sound broadcasts

85 Nature of copyright in cable programmes

86 Nature of copyright in published editions of works

Division 3 — Subject-Matter, other than Works, in which Copyright subsists

87 Sound recordings in which copyright subsists

88 Cinematograph films in which copyright subsists

89 Television broadcasts and sound broadcasts in which copyright subsists

90 Cable programmes in which copyright subsists

91 Published editions of works in which copyright subsists

Division 4 — Duration of Copyright in Subject-Matter other than Works

92 Duration of copyright in sound recordings

93 Duration of copyright in cinematograph films

94 Duration of copyright in television broadcasts and sound broadcasts

95 Duration of copyright in cable programmes

96 Duration of copyright in published editions of works

Division 5 — Ownership of Copyright in Subject-Matter other than Works

97 Ownership of copyright in sound recordings

98 Ownership of copyright in cinematograph films

99 Ownership of copyright in television broadcasts and sound broadcasts

100 Ownership of copyright in cable programmes

101 Ownership of copyright in published editions of works

Division 6 — Infringement of Copyright in Subject-Matter other than Works

102 Interpretation

103 Infringement by doing acts comprised in copyright

104 Infringement by importation for sale or hire

105 Infringement by sale and other dealings

106 Acts done for purposes of judicial proceeding

107 Making of a copy of the sound recording for purposes of broadcasting

108 Provisions relating to cinematograph films

109 Fair dealing for purpose of research or private study

110 Fair dealing for purpose of criticism or review

111 Fair dealing for purpose of reporting news

112 Copying of unpublished sound recordings and cinematograph films in libraries or archives

113 Copying of sound recordings and cinematograph films for preservation and other purposes

114 Filming or recording broadcasts or programmes for private and domestic use

115 Use of broadcasts for educational purposes

116 Reproductions of editions of work

Division 7 — Miscellaneous

117 Copyrights to subsist independently

Part V REMEDIES FOR INFRINGEMENTS OF COPYRIGHT

Division 1 — Preliminary

118 Interpretation

Division 2 — Actions by Owner of Copyright

119 Actions for infringement

120 Delivery up of infringing copies

Division 3 — Proceedings where Copyright is subject to Exclusive Licence

121 Interpretation

122 Application

123 Rights of exclusive licensee

124 Joinder of owner or exclusive licensee as a party

125 Defences available against exclusive licensee

126 Assessment of damages where exclusive licence granted

127 Apportionment of profits between owner and exclusive licensee

128 Separate actions in relation to the same infringement

129 Liability for costs

Division 4 — Proof of Facts in Copyright Proceedings

130 Presumptions as to subsistence and ownership of copyright

131 Presumptions in relation to authorship of work

132 Presumptions in relation to publisher of work

133 Presumptions where author has died

134 Evidence in relation to recordings

135 Presumptions in relation to maker of film

Division 5 — Offences

136 Offences

137 Affidavit evidence

138 Powers of police officer

139 Advertisement for supply of infringing copies of computer programs

140 Court for trial of offences

Division 6 — Miscellaneous

141 Limitation of actions in respect of infringement of copyright

142 Restriction of importation of copies of works

Part VI COMPULSORY LICENCES FOR TRANSLATION AND REPRODUCTION OF CERTAIN WORKS

143 Interpretation

144 Licence to produce and publish translations

145 Licence to reproduce and publish works for certain purposes

146 Licence for domestic broadcasting organisation

147 Termination of licences issued under this Part

148 Discontinuation of this Part

Part VII THE COPYRIGHT TRIBUNAL

Division 1 — Preliminary

149 Interpretation

150 Cases to which licence schemes apply

Division 2 — Constitution of the Tribunal

151 Establishment of Tribunal

152 Tenure of office

153 Minister may appoint any person to act for absent member, etc

154 Quorum

155 Decision of Tribunal

156 Sittings of Tribunal

Division 3 — Inquiries by, and Applications and References to, the Tribunal

157 Inquiries into royalty payable in respect of records of musical works

158 Applications to Tribunal for determination of remuneration payable to owner of copyright for copies made under statutory licence

159 Applications to Tribunal for apportionment of royalty in respect of a record

160 Reference of proposed licence schemes to Tribunal

161 Reference of existing licence schemes to Tribunal

162 Further reference of licence schemes to Tribunal

163 Application to Tribunal in relation to licences

164 Effect of licence schemes being continued in operation pending order of Tribunal

165 Effect of order of Tribunal in relation to licences

166 Attorney-General may make application for suspension order

167 Application to revoke suspension orders

168 Interim orders

169 Reference of questions of law to the High Court

170 Agreements or awards not affected

Division 4 — Procedure and Evidence

171 Proceedings to be in public except in special circumstances

172 Application may be made to Tribunal by the agent of the copyright owner

173 Procedure

174 Mistakes or errors in orders of Tribunal

175 Regulations as to procedure

176 Power to take evidence on oath

177 Evidence in form of written statement

178 Representation

Division 5 — Miscellaneous

179 Protection of members and witnesses

180 Disobedience to summons, etc

181 Contempt of Tribunal, etc

182 Cost of Proceedings

183 Proof of orders of Tribunal

Part VIII EXTENSION OR RESTRICTION OF ACT

184 Application of Act to countries other than Singapore

185 Provisions as to international organisations

186 Denial of copyright to citizens of countries not giving adequate protection to Singapore works

Part IX FALSE ATTRIBUTION OF AUTHORSHIP

187 Interpretation

188 Duty not to attribute falsely the authorship of a work

189 Duty not to attribute falsely the authorship of altered work

190 Duty not to attribute falsely the authorship of reproduction of artistic work

191 Breach of duty not committed if act done outside Singapore or done with permission

192 Action for breach of duty

193 Saving of other rights and remedies

Part X MISCELLANEOUS

194 Assignments and licences in respect of copyright

195 Prospective ownership of copyright

196 Copyright to pass under will with unpublished work

197 Provisions as to Government copyright

198 Use of copyright material for the service of the Government

199 Reception of broadcasts or cable programmes

200 Groundless threats of legal proceedings

201 Notation of copies and handicapped readers’ copies

202 Regulations

203 Repeal of Copyright Act 1911

204 Consequential amendment

Part XI TRANSITIONAL

Division 1 — Preliminary

205 Interpretation

206 References to making of works, recordings and films

207 References in other laws or instruments to copyright

208 Authorship of photographs

209 Publication

Division 2 — Original Works

210 Expired copyright not to revive

211 Original works in which copyright subsists

212 Duration of copyright in photographs

213 Ownership of copyright

214 Recording of musical works

215 Publication of artistic works

216 Reconstruction of buildings

217 Industrial designs

218 Reproduction of work upon payment of royalties

Division 3 — Subject-Matter other than Works

219 Sound recordings

220 Cinematograph films

221 Application of Act to dramatic works and photographs comprised in cinematograph films

222 Television broadcasts and sound broadcasts

223 Published editions of works

224 Cable programmes

Division 4 — Miscellaneous

225 Actions for infringement

226 Actions where copyright subject to exclusive licence

227 Offences

228 Limitation of actions

229 Restriction of importation of printed copies of works

230 References and applications to Tribunal in relation to licence schemes

231 Duration of Government copyright in photographs

232 Duration of Government copyright in recordings

233 Government copyright in films

234 Works made or published by international organisations

235 Subject-matter, other than original works, made or published by international organisations

236 False attribution of authorship of work

237 Assignments and licences

238 Bequests

239 Existing computer programs

Division 5 — Works made before 1st July 1912

240 Interpretation of this Division

241 Application

242 Rights conferred by Copyright Act 1911

243 Performing rights

244 Contributions to periodicals

245 Assignments and licences

THE SCHEDULE False Registration of Industrial Designs

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Table Of Contents

Copyright Act 1987

Status:

Published in Acts Supplement
on 20 Feb 1987

Copyright Act 1987 (No. 2 of 1987)

Print
Help

Table of Contents

Copyright Act 1987
(No. 2 of 1987) Part I PRELIMINARY

1 Short title and commencement

3 Application to the Government

4 Copyright not to subsist except by virtue of this Act

5 Savings of rights of the Government, etc

6 Operation of other laws

Part II INTERPRETATION

7 Interpretation

9 Acts comprised in copyright

10 Acts done in relation to substantial part of work or other subject-matter deemed to be done in relation to the whole

11 References to acts done with licence of owner of copyright

12 References to partial assignment of copyright

13 Libraries established or conducted for profit

14 Names under which work is published

15 Reproduction of works

16 Provisions relating to the making of a work or other subject-matter

17 Computer storage

18 Sound recordings and records

19 References to sounds and visual images embodied in an article

20 Provisions relating to broadcasting

21 Cable programmes

23 Performance of works or other subject-matter by students, etc

25 Ownership of copyright for particular purposes

Part III COPYRIGHT IN ORIGINAL LITERARY, DRAMATIC, MUSICAL AND ARTISTIC WORKS Division 1 — Nature, Duration and Ownership of Copyright in Works

26 Nature of copyright in original works

27 Original works in which copyright subsists

28 Duration of copyright in original works

29 Duration of copyright in anonymous and pseudonymous work

30 Ownership of copyright in original works

Division 2 — Infringement of Copyright in Works

31 Infringement by doing acts comprised in the copyright

32 Infringement by importation for sale or hire

33 Infringement by sale and other dealings

34 Infringing copies made on machines installed in libraries and archives

Division 3 — Acts not Constituting Infringements of Copyright Works

35 Fair dealing for purpose of research or study

36 Fair dealing for purpose of criticism or review

37 Fair dealing for purpose of reporting current events

38 Reproduction for purpose of judicial proceedings or professional advice

39 Back-up copy of computer program

40 Inclusion of works in collections for use by educational institutions

Division 4 — Acts not Constituting Infringements of Copyright in Literary, Dramatic and Musical Works

41 Reading or recitation in public or for a broadcast

42 Religious performances

43 Reproduction for purpose of broadcasting

Division 5 — Copying of Works in Libraries

44 Interpretation

45 Copying by libraries and archives for users

46 Copying by libraries or archives for other libraries or archives

47 Copying of unpublished works in libraries or archives

48 Copying of works for preservation and other purposes

49 Publication of unpublished works kept in libraries

50 Application of Division to illustrations accompanying articles and other works

Division 6 — Copying of Works in Educational Institutions

51 Multiple copying of insubstantial portions of works

52 Multiple copying under statutory licence by educational institutions

53 Application of Division to illustrations accompanying articles and other works

Division 7 — Copying of Works in Institution Assisting Handicapped Readers

54 Multiple copying under statutory licence by institutions assisting handicapped readers

Division 8 — Recording of Musical Works

55 Interpretation

56 Conditions upon which manufacturer may make records of musical work

57 Amount of royalty

58 Provisions relating to royalty where two or more works are on the one record

59 Revision of royalty and minimum royalty

60 Conditions upon which manufacturer may include part of a literary or dramatic work in a record of a musical work

61 Making inquiries in relation to previous records

62 Application of Division in relation to record of part of a work

Division 9 — Acts not Constituting Infringements of Copyright in Artistic Works

63 Sculptures and certain other works in public places

64 Buildings and models of buildings

65 Incidental filming or televising of artistic works

66 Publication of artistic works

67 Artistic works included in a cable programme

68 Reproduction for purpose of including work in television broadcast or cable programme

69 Reproduction of work in different dimensions

70 Special exception for artistic works which have been industrially applied

71 Reproduction of part of work in later work

72 Reconstruction of buildings

Division 10 — Designs

73 Interpretation

74 Special exception in respect of industrial design

Division 11 — Works of Joint Authorship

75 References to all of joint authors

76 References to any one or more of joint authors

77 References to whichever of joint authors died last

78 Works of joint authorship published under pseudonyms

79 Copyright to subsist in joint works without regard to any author who is an unqualified person

80 Inclusion of joint works in collections for use in educational institutions

Part IV COPYRIGHT IN SUBJECT-MATTER OTHER THAN WORKS Division 1 — Preliminary

81 Interpretation

Division 2 — Nature of Copyright in Subject-Matter other than Works

82 Nature of copyright in sound recordings

83 Nature of copyright in cinematograph films

84 Nature of copyright in television broadcasts and sound broadcasts

85 Nature of copyright in cable programmes

86 Nature of copyright in published editions of works

Division 3 — Subject-Matter, other than Works, in which Copyright subsists

87 Sound recordings in which copyright subsists

88 Cinematograph films in which copyright subsists

89 Television broadcasts and sound broadcasts in which copyright subsists

90 Cable programmes in which copyright subsists

91 Published editions of works in which copyright subsists

Division 4 — Duration of Copyright in Subject-Matter other than Works

92 Duration of copyright in sound recordings

93 Duration of copyright in cinematograph films

94 Duration of copyright in television broadcasts and sound broadcasts

95 Duration of copyright in cable programmes

96 Duration of copyright in published editions of works

Division 5 — Ownership of Copyright in Subject-Matter other than Works

97 Ownership of copyright in sound recordings

98 Ownership of copyright in cinematograph films

99 Ownership of copyright in television broadcasts and sound broadcasts

100 Ownership of copyright in cable programmes

101 Ownership of copyright in published editions of works

Division 6 — Infringement of Copyright in Subject-Matter other than Works

102 Interpretation

103 Infringement by doing acts comprised in copyright

104 Infringement by importation for sale or hire

105 Infringement by sale and other dealings

106 Acts done for purposes of judicial proceeding

107 Making of a copy of the sound recording for purposes of broadcasting

108 Provisions relating to cinematograph films

109 Fair dealing for purpose of research or private study

110 Fair dealing for purpose of criticism or review

111 Fair dealing for purpose of reporting news

112 Copying of unpublished sound recordings and cinematograph films in libraries or archives

113 Copying of sound recordings and cinematograph films for preservation and other purposes

114 Filming or recording broadcasts or programmes for private and domestic use

115 Use of broadcasts for educational purposes

116 Reproductions of editions of work

Division 7 — Miscellaneous

117 Copyrights to subsist independently

Part V REMEDIES FOR INFRINGEMENTS OF COPYRIGHT Division 1 — Preliminary

118 Interpretation

Division 2 — Actions by Owner of Copyright

119 Actions for infringement

120 Delivery up of infringing copies

Division 3 — Proceedings where Copyright is subject to Exclusive Licence

121 Interpretation

122 Application

123 Rights of exclusive licensee

124 Joinder of owner or exclusive licensee as a party

125 Defences available against exclusive licensee

126 Assessment of damages where exclusive licence granted

127 Apportionment of profits between owner and exclusive licensee

128 Separate actions in relation to the same infringement

129 Liability for costs

Division 4 — Proof of Facts in Copyright Proceedings

130 Presumptions as to subsistence and ownership of copyright

131 Presumptions in relation to authorship of work

132 Presumptions in relation to publisher of work

133 Presumptions where author has died

134 Evidence in relation to recordings

135 Presumptions in relation to maker of film

Division 5 — Offences

137 Affidavit evidence

138 Powers of police officer

139 Advertisement for supply of infringing copies of computer programs

140 Court for trial of offences

Division 6 — Miscellaneous

141 Limitation of actions in respect of infringement of copyright

142 Restriction of importation of copies of works

Part VI COMPULSORY LICENCES FOR TRANSLATION AND REPRODUCTION OF CERTAIN WORKS

143 Interpretation

144 Licence to produce and publish translations

145 Licence to reproduce and publish works for certain purposes

146 Licence for domestic broadcasting organisation

147 Termination of licences issued under this Part

148 Discontinuation of this Part

Part VII THE COPYRIGHT TRIBUNAL Division 1 — Preliminary

149 Interpretation

150 Cases to which licence schemes apply

Division 2 — Constitution of the Tribunal

151 Establishment of Tribunal

152 Tenure of office

153 Minister may appoint any person to act for absent member, etc

155 Decision of Tribunal

156 Sittings of Tribunal

Division 3 — Inquiries by, and Applications and References to, the Tribunal

157 Inquiries into royalty payable in respect of records of musical works

158 Applications to Tribunal for determination of remuneration payable to owner of copyright for copies made under statutory licence

159 Applications to Tribunal for apportionment of royalty in respect of a record

160 Reference of proposed licence schemes to Tribunal

161 Reference of existing licence schemes to Tribunal

162 Further reference of licence schemes to Tribunal

163 Application to Tribunal in relation to licences

164 Effect of licence schemes being continued in operation pending order of Tribunal

165 Effect of order of Tribunal in relation to licences

166 Attorney-General may make application for suspension order

167 Application to revoke suspension orders

168 Interim orders

169 Reference of questions of law to the High Court

170 Agreements or awards not affected

Division 4 — Procedure and Evidence

171 Proceedings to be in public except in special circumstances

172 Application may be made to Tribunal by the agent of the copyright owner

174 Mistakes or errors in orders of Tribunal

175 Regulations as to procedure

176 Power to take evidence on oath

177 Evidence in form of written statement

178 Representation

Division 5 — Miscellaneous

179 Protection of members and witnesses

180 Disobedience to summons, etc

181 Contempt of Tribunal, etc

182 Cost of Proceedings

183 Proof of orders of Tribunal

Part VIII EXTENSION OR RESTRICTION OF ACT

184 Application of Act to countries other than Singapore

185 Provisions as to international organisations

186 Denial of copyright to citizens of countries not giving adequate protection to Singapore works

Part IX FALSE ATTRIBUTION OF AUTHORSHIP

187 Interpretation

188 Duty not to attribute falsely the authorship of a work

189 Duty not to attribute falsely the authorship of altered work

190 Duty not to attribute falsely the authorship of reproduction of artistic work

191 Breach of duty not committed if act done outside Singapore or done with permission

192 Action for breach of duty

193 Saving of other rights and remedies

Part X MISCELLANEOUS

194 Assignments and licences in respect of copyright

195 Prospective ownership of copyright

196 Copyright to pass under will with unpublished work

197 Provisions as to Government copyright

198 Use of copyright material for the service of the Government

199 Reception of broadcasts or cable programmes

200 Groundless threats of legal proceedings

201 Notation of copies and handicapped readers’ copies

202 Regulations

203 Repeal of Copyright Act 1911

204 Consequential amendment

Part XI TRANSITIONAL Division 1 — Preliminary

205 Interpretation

206 References to making of works, recordings and films

207 References in other laws or instruments to copyright

208 Authorship of photographs

209 Publication

Division 2 — Original Works

210 Expired copyright not to revive

211 Original works in which copyright subsists

212 Duration of copyright in photographs

213 Ownership of copyright

214 Recording of musical works

215 Publication of artistic works

216 Reconstruction of buildings

217 Industrial designs

218 Reproduction of work upon payment of royalties

Division 3 — Subject-Matter other than Works

219 Sound recordings

220 Cinematograph films

221 Application of Act to dramatic works and photographs comprised in cinematograph films

222 Television broadcasts and sound broadcasts

223 Published editions of works

224 Cable programmes

Division 4 — Miscellaneous

225 Actions for infringement

226 Actions where copyright subject to exclusive licence

228 Limitation of actions

229 Restriction of importation of printed copies of works

230 References and applications to Tribunal in relation to licence schemes

231 Duration of Government copyright in photographs

232 Duration of Government copyright in recordings

233 Government copyright in films

234 Works made or published by international organisations

235 Subject-matter, other than original works, made or published by international organisations

236 False attribution of authorship of work

237 Assignments and licences

239 Existing computer programs

Division 5 — Works made before 1st July 1912

240 Interpretation of this Division

241 Application

242 Rights conferred by Copyright Act 1911

243 Performing rights

244 Contributions to periodicals

245 Assignments and licences

THE SCHEDULE False Registration of Industrial Designs

Copyright Act 1987

Status:

Published in Acts Supplement on 20 Feb 1987

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REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE

GOVERNMENT GAZETTE

ACTS SUPPLEMENT

Published by Authority

NO. 3]

Friday, February 20

[1987

The following Act was passed by Parliament on 26th January 1987 and assented to by the President on 14th February 1987:—

Copyright Act

(No. 2 of 1987)

Date of Commencement: 10th April 1987

PART I

PRELIMINARY

Short title and commencement

1.—(1) This Act may be cited as the Copyright Act 1987 and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint.

(2) The Minister may appoint different dates for the coming into operation of the different provisions of this Act.

Application

2. Except insofar as Part XI otherwise expressly provides, this Act shall apply in relation to things existing at the date of commencement of this Act in like manner as it applies in relation to things coming into existence after the commencement of this Act.

Application to the Government

3. Subject to Part X, this Act shall bind the Government but nothing in this Act shall render the Government liable to be prosecuted for an offence.

Copyright not to subsist except by virtue of this Act

4. Subject to the provisions of this Act, no copyright shall subsist otherwise than by virtue of this Act.

Savings of rights of the Government, etc

5. Nothing in this Act shall affect any right or privilege of the Government or any other person under any other written law, except insofar as that law is expressly repealed, amended or modified by this Act.

Operation of other laws

6. Nothing in this Act shall affect the operation of the law relating to breaches of trust or confidence.

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