2.—(1) In these Regulations —“annual consolidated financial statements”, in relation to an entity, a business trust or a REIT, means the consolidated financial statements covering a financial year of the entity, business trust or REIT; |
“BT offer” means an offer of debentures by a trustee‑manager of a business trust, on behalf of the business trust; |
“business trust” means a business trust registered under section 4 of the Business Trusts Act (Cap. 31A) or recognised under section 282TA of the Act; |
“equity interest”, in relation to an entity, means any right or interest (whether legal or equitable) in the entity, by whatever name called, and includes any option to acquire any such right or interest in the entity; |
“financial statements”, in relation to an entity, a business trust or a REIT, means profit and loss statements, balance‑sheets and cash flow statements, and includes any attached notes and schedules which are required by the accounting standards adopted by the entity or for the business trust or REIT, to be included in its financial statements; |
“guaranteed debenture issue” means an issue of debentures the obligations under which are unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed by an entity that wholly owns the entity that issues the debentures; |
“guarantor entity”, in relation to a guaranteed debenture issue, means the entity that guarantees the obligations under the debentures mentioned in the definition of “guaranteed debenture issue”; |
“manager”, in relation to a REIT, means the responsible person for the REIT; |
“market day”, in relation to an offer of debentures other than a BT offer or REIT offer, means a day the securities exchange or recognised securities exchange, being one on which are listed —(a) | the shares of the offeror entity; or | (b) | if the debentures are to be the subject of a guaranteed debenture issue, the shares of either the offeror entity or the guarantor entity, |
is open for trading in securities; |
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“market day”, in relation to a BT offer or REIT offer, means a day the securities exchange or recognised securities exchange on which are listed the units of the business trust or REIT, is open for trading in securities; |
“offeror entity”, in relation to an offer of debentures other than a BT offer or REIT offer, means the entity that makes the offer of those debentures; |
“post‑seasoning debenture” means a debenture to be issued by an entity, a trustee‑manager of a business trust on behalf of the business trust, or a trustee of a REIT on behalf of the REIT, and is, or is to be, uniform in all respects with seasoned debentures previously issued by the same entity, the same trustee‑manager on behalf of the same business trust, or the same trustee on behalf of the same REIT, except with respect to price, original tenure, size and date of issue; |
“published” includes published in a prospectus, in an annual report or through the electronic network operated by a securities exchange or recognised securities exchange; |
“REIT” means a collective investment scheme —(a) | that is a trust; | (b) | that invests primarily in real estate and real estate‑related assets specified by the Authority in the Code on Collective Investments; and | (c) | that is —(i) | authorised under section 286 of the Act; or | (ii) | recognised under section 287 of the Act; |
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“REIT offer” means an offer of debentures by a manager of a REIT, on behalf of the REIT; |
“relevant person” has the same meaning as in section 275(2) of the Act; |
“retail investor” means a person other than an institutional investor or a relevant person; |
“seasoned debenture” means a debenture which —(a) | was issued pursuant to an offer made in reliance on an exemption under section 274 or 275 of the Act; | (b) | was part of an issue of debentures the size of which was not less than $150 million (or its equivalent in a foreign currency); | (c) | is listed for quotation on a securities exchange; | (d) | is made available for trading by investors (including retail investors) on the securities exchange pursuant to the listing rules of the securities exchange and only after its seasoning period; | (e) | has a fixed term that does not exceed 10 years; | (f) | provides for repayment of the principal sum at the end of the fixed term; | (g) | has periodic interest payments which cannot be deferred; | (h) | carries a fixed rate of interest, or a floating rate of interest comprising a reference rate and a fixed spread which cannot be decreased (the sum of which must not be less than zero); | (i) | is not convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, equity interests or property, nor attached with options, warrants or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase other securities, equity interests or property; | (j) | is not redeemable before the end of the fixed term except —(i) | in any of the circumstances in paragraph (2), if the offer is not a BT offer or REIT offer; or | (ii) | in any of the circumstances in paragraph (3), if the offer is a BT offer or REIT offer; |
| (k) | is not an asset‑backed security within the meaning of section 262 of the Act, or a structured note; | (l) | is not subordinated to —(i) | in the case of a BT offer, any other debt obligation of the business trust; | (ii) | in the case of a REIT offer, any other debt obligation of the REIT; or | (iii) | in the case of any other offer, any other debt obligation of the offeror entity, or (if the debenture is to be the subject of a guaranteed debenture issue) any other debt obligation of the offeror entity or the guarantor entity; and |
| (m) | cannot be written off, whether in whole or in part, except with the approval of a minimum percentage of holders of debentures of the same issue as that debenture, as specified in the debenture; |
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“seasoning period”, in relation to a seasoned debenture, means the period of 6 months after the date the debenture is listed for quotation on a securities exchange; |
“single purpose vehicle” means an entity that is established solely in order to, or a trust that is established solely in order for its trustee to, do either or both of the following:(a) | act as counterparty to arrangements involving the use of derivatives to create exposure to assets from which payments to the holders of any structured notes are or will be primarily derived; | (b) | issue any structured notes; |
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“structured note” means any debenture or unit of debenture —(a) | which is issued —(i) | in relation to a synthetic securitisation transaction; or | (ii) | by any bank licensed under the Banking Act (Cap. 19); and |
| (b) | for which either or both of the following apply: (i) | the principal sum or any interest is, or both of these are, payable in accordance with a formula that is based on one or more of the following:(A) | the performance of any type of securities, equity interest, commodity or index, or a basket of 2 or more types of securities, equity interests, commodities or indices; | (B) | the credit risk or performance of any entity or a basket of entities; | (C) | the movement of interest rates or currency exchange rates; |
| (ii) | one or more of the underlying securities, equity interests, commodities, or currencies are to be physically delivered in accordance with a formula that is based on one or more of the matters mentioned in sub‑paragraph (i)(A), (B) and (C); |
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“synthetic securitisation transaction” means an arrangement involving the use of derivatives to create or replicate exposure to assets that are not transferred to, or are not a part of an asset pool held by, a single purpose vehicle. |
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (j)(i) of the definition of “seasoned debenture” in paragraph (1), the circumstances are —(a) | the debenture becomes redeemable when the offeror entity or (if the debenture is to be the subject of a guaranteed debenture issue) either the offeror entity or the guarantor entity, incurs or will incur additional taxes, duties or government charges imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any authority of any country or territory in relation to the debenture, due to —(i) | a change in a law, regulation, ruling, treaty or administrative pronouncement; or | (ii) | a change in the application or interpretation of any of the matters mentioned in sub‑paragraph (i), |
and the redemption is for an amount that is at least equal to the sum of the principal amount at par and accrued interest; |
| (b) | the redemption of the debenture is for an amount equal to the sum of the accrued interest and the greater of —(i) | the principal amount at par; and | (ii) | a make‑whole amount determined by discounting the principal amount and all remaining interest payments at a discount rate comprising a reference rate and a fixed spread specified in the debenture; or |
| (c) | the debenture becomes redeemable upon the exercise of an option by the holder upon the occurrence of any of the following:(i) | there is a change of control of, or a change of interests in, the offeror entity, or (if the debenture is to be the subject of a guaranteed debenture issue) a change of control of, or a change of interests in, either the offeror entity or the guarantor entity; | (ii) | the shares in the offeror entity or (if the debenture is to be the subject of a guaranteed debenture issue) either the offeror entity or the guarantor entity cease to be listed or traded on a securities exchange or overseas securities exchange; | (iii) | trading in the shares in the offeror entity or (if the debenture is to be the subject of a guaranteed debenture issue) either the offeror entity or the guarantor entity on a securities exchange or overseas securities exchange is suspended for a continuous period which is longer than the period specified in the debenture. |
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(3) For the purposes of paragraph (j)(ii) of the definition of “seasoned debenture” in paragraph (1), the circumstances are —(a) | the debenture becomes redeemable when the business trust or REIT incurs or will incur additional taxes, duties or government charges imposed, levied, collected, withheld or assessed by any authority of any country or territory in relation to the debenture, due to —(i) | a change in a law, regulation, ruling, treaty, or administrative pronouncement; or | (ii) | a change in the application or interpretation of any of the matters mentioned in sub‑paragraph (i), |
and the redemption is for an amount that is at least equal to the sum of the principal amount at par and accrued interest; |
| (b) | the redemption of the debenture is for an amount equal to the sum of the accrued interest and the greater of —(i) | the principal amount at par; and | (ii) | a make‑whole amount determined by discounting the principal amount and all remaining interest payments at a discount rate comprising a reference rate and a fixed spread specified in the debenture; or |
| (c) | the debenture becomes redeemable upon the exercise of an option by the holder upon the occurrence of any of the following:(i) | there is a change of control of, or a change of interests in, the business trust or REIT; | (ii) | the units in the business trust or REIT cease to be listed or traded on a securities exchange or overseas securities exchange; | (iii) | trading in units in the business trust or REIT on a securities exchange or overseas securities exchange is suspended for a continuous period which is longer than the period specified in the debenture. |
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(4) In paragraph (2)(c) —(a) | a change of control of an entity occurs where —(i) | any person acquires, or persons acting together acquire, control of the entity; or | (ii) | the entity consolidates or merges with another entity, or sells or transfers all or substantially all of its assets to any other person, resulting in any other person or persons (not previously having control of the entity) having control of the entity or an entity that succeeds or replaces the entity; and |
| (b) | a change of interests in an entity occurs where —(i) | any person acquires, or persons acting together acquire, a percentage specified in the debenture of the issued equity interest in the entity; | (ii) | any person specified in the debenture, whether acting alone or together with other persons, acquires a percentage specified in the debenture of the issued equity interest in the entity; or | (iii) | any person specified in the debenture ceases to own a percentage specified in the debenture of the issued equity interest in the entity. |
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(5) In paragraph (3)(c) —(a) | a change of control of a business trust or REIT occurs where —(i) | any person acquires, or persons acting together acquire, control of the business trust or its trustee‑manager, or the REIT or its manager; or | (ii) | the business trust or REIT consolidates or merges with another business trust or REIT, or all or substantially all of its assets are sold or transferred to any other person, resulting in any other person or persons (not previously having control of the business trust or REIT) having control of the business trust or REIT, or any business trust or REIT that succeeds or replaces the business trust or REIT; |
| (b) | a change of interests in a business trust or REIT occurs where —(i) | any person acquires, or persons acting together acquire, a percentage specified in the debenture of the issued units in the business trust or REIT, or of the issued equity interest in the trustee‑manager of the business trust or the manager of the REIT; | (ii) | any person specified in the debenture, whether acting alone or together with other persons, acquires a percentage specified in the debenture of the issued units in the business trust or REIT, or of the issued equity interest in the trustee‑manager of the business trust or the manager of the REIT; or | (iii) | any person specified in the debenture ceases to own a percentage specified in the debenture of the issued units in the business trust or REIT, or of the issued equity interest in the trustee‑manager of the business trust or the manager of the REIT. |
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(6) In these Regulations, an entity wholly owns another entity if it beneficially owns all the equity interests in that other entity. |
(7) For the purpose of paragraph (6), if —(a) | an entity (called in this paragraph the 1st entity) beneficially owns (including by reason of one or more applications of this paragraph) all the equity interests in another entity (called in this paragraph the 2nd entity); and | (b) | the 2nd entity beneficially owns all the equity interests in another entity (called in this paragraph the 3rd entity), |
then the 1st entity is taken to beneficially own all the equity interests in the 3rd entity. |
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(8) Any word or expression used in these Regulations which is defined in section 239 of the Act has the meaning given to it in that section. |
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