Quorum, chairman, voting, etc., at meetings
179.—(1)  So far as the constitution does not make other provision in that behalf and subject to sections 64 and 64A —
(a)2 members of the company personally present shall form a quorum;
(b)any member elected by the members present at a meeting may be chairman thereof;
(c)in the case of a company having a share capital —
(i)on a show of hands, each member who is personally present and entitled to vote shall have one vote; and
(ii)on a poll, each member shall have one vote in respect of each share held by him and where all or part of the share capital consists of stock or units of stock each member shall have one vote in respect of the stock or units of stock held by him which is or are or were originally equivalent to one share; and
(d)in the case of a company not having a share capital every member shall have one vote.
[Act 36 of 2014 wef 03/01/2016]
(2)  On a poll taken at a meeting a person entitled to more than one vote need not, if he votes, use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses in the same way.
(3)  A corporation may by resolution of its directors or other governing body —
(a)if it is a member of a company, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative either at a particular meeting or at all meetings of the company or of any class of members; or
(b)if it is a creditor, including a holder of debentures, of a company, authorise such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative either at a particular meeting or at all meetings of any creditors of the company,
and a person so authorised shall, in accordance with his authority and until his authority is revoked by the corporation, be entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual member, creditor or holder of debentures of the company.
(4)  Where —
(a)a person present at a meeting is authorised to act as the representative of a corporation at the meeting by virtue of an authority given by the corporation under subsection (3); and
(b)the person is not otherwise entitled to be present at the meeting as a member or proxy or as a corporate representative of another member,
[Act 36 of 2014 wef 01/07/2015]
the corporation shall, for the purposes of subsection (1), be deemed to be personally present at the meeting.
(5)  Subject to section 41(8) and (9), a certificate under the seal of the corporation shall be prima facie evidence of the appointment or of the revocation of the appointment, as the case may be, of a representative pursuant to subsection (3).
[13/87]
(6)  Where a holding company is beneficially entitled to the whole of the issued shares of a subsidiary and a minute is signed by a representative of the holding company authorised pursuant to subsection (3) stating that any act, matter, or thing, or any ordinary or special resolution, required by this Act or by the constitution of the subsidiary to be made, performed, or passed by or at an ordinary general meeting or an extraordinary general meeting of the subsidiary has been made, performed, or passed, that act, matter, thing, or resolution shall, for all purposes, be deemed to have been duly made, performed, or passed by or at an ordinary general meeting, or as the case requires, by or at an extraordinary general meeting of the subsidiary.
[Act 36 of 2014 wef 03/01/2016]
(7)  Where by or under any provision of this Act any notice, copy of a resolution or other document relating to any matter is required to be lodged by a company with the Registrar, and a minute referred to in subsection (6) is signed by the representative in pursuance of that subsection and the minute relates to such a matter the company shall within 14 days after the signing of the minute lodge a copy thereof with the Registrar.
[Act 36 of 2014 wef 03/01/2016]
(8)  For the purposes of this section, any reference to a member of a company does not include the company itself where it is such a member by virtue of its holding shares as treasury shares.
[21/2005]
[UK, 1948, s. 139; Aust., 1961, s. 140]