PART 1 | Short title and commencement |
| 1. This Act is the Infrastructure Protection Act 2017 and comes into operation on a date that the Minister appoints by notification in the Gazette. |
2.—(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires —“act of terrorism” means any of the following:| (a) | a terrorist bombing offence within the meaning of the Terrorism (Suppression of Bombings) Act (Cap. 324A); | | (b) | a terrorist act within the meaning of the Terrorism (Suppression of Financing) Act (Cap. 325); |
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| “Appeal Advisory Board” means the Appeal Advisory Board established under section 63; |
| “approved security plan”, for a special development or a special infrastructure, means any security plan that is approved by the Commissioner and is in force for that special development or that special infrastructure under this Act; |
“authorised officer”, for a protected area or a protected place, means —| (a) | a police officer; | | (b) | an officer or a senior military expert of the Singapore Armed Forces; | | (c) | a soldier of the Singapore Armed Forces who is deployed to guard that protected area or that protected place; | | (d) | an officer or a member of a visiting force lawfully present in Singapore who is deployed to guard that protected area or that protected place under the terms of any treaty, agreement or arrangement to which the Government is a party; | | (e) | a prison officer (as defined in section 2 of the Prisons Act (Cap. 247)) who is deployed to guard that protected area or that protected place; | | (f) | an immigration officer (as defined in section 2(1) of the Immigration Act (Cap. 133)) who is deployed to guard that protected area or that protected place; | | (g) | an auxiliary police officer who is deployed to guard that protected area or that protected place; or | | (h) | a security officer who is authorised by the Commissioner of Police under section 6(1) and is deployed to guard that protected area or that protected place; |
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“authority” —| (a) | for a protected area, means the person who is designated as the authority of the protected area in the protected area order for the protected area; or | | (b) | for a protected place, means the person who is designated as the authority of the protected place in the protected place order for the protected place; |
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| “auxiliary police officer” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Police Force Act (Cap. 235); |
| “building” means any permanent or temporary building or structure; |
| “Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Infrastructure Protection appointed under section 5, and (subject to any condition or restriction imposed under that section) includes a Deputy Commissioner of Infrastructure Protection or an Assistant Commissioner of Infrastructure Protection appointed under that section; |
| “Commissioner of Police” means the Commissioner of Police appointed under section 6(1) of the Police Force Act; |
| “critical asset”, for any premises, means any facility, system or equipment which, if damaged or destroyed, may have a debilitating impact on the functioning of the premises; |
| “document” has the same meaning as in section 29 of the Penal Code (Cap. 224); |
“major renovation”, for any premises, means —| (a) | in the case of any part of a building that contains a critical asset, or is a public place or is otherwise accessible to vehicles or vessels, any alteration, extension, repair, dismantling or demolition works carried out to the structure or glazing of that part; | | (b) | any installation or relocation of a critical asset in the premises; or | | (c) | any alteration, extension, dismantling or demolition works affecting the perimeter of the premises; |
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“member of a state force” means any of the following persons:| (a) | a police officer; | | (b) | an auxiliary police officer; | | (c) | an officer, a senior military expert or a soldier of the Singapore Armed Forces; | | (d) | a member of the Singapore Civil Defence Force, as defined in section 2 of the Civil Defence Act (Cap. 42); | | (e) | any public officer, or any officer in a class of public officers, authorised in writing by the Minister for the purposes of Part 6; |
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| “new development” means any new development that is proposed to be or being constructed; |
| “occupier”, for any premises, means the person in occupation or having the charge, management or control of the premises; |
| “officer”, “senior military expert”, “serviceman” and “soldier”, in relation to the Singapore Armed Forces, have the same meanings as in section 2(1) of the Singapore Armed Forces Act (Cap. 295); |
“owner” —| (a) | for the common property of a building erected on land comprised in a strata title plan, means the management corporation having control of the building; | | (b) | for the limited common property of a building erected on land comprised in a strata title plan, means the subsidiary management corporation having control of that limited common property; | | (c) | for the common property of a building comprising flats sold under Part IV of the Housing and Development Act (Cap. 129), means —| (i) | in the case where a Town Council (established under the Town Councils Act (Cap. 329A)) is liable for the management of that common property, the Town Council; and | | (ii) | in any other case, the Housing and Development Board (established under the Housing and Development Act); and |
| | (d) | for any other premises, includes any mortgagee in possession and any person for the time being receiving the rent for the premises whether on the person’s own account or as agent or trustee or as receiver, or who would receive the same if the premises were let to a tenant, and any person whose name is entered in the Valuation List prepared under section 10 of the Property Tax Act (Cap. 254) as the owner of the premises; |
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| “personal property”, in relation to a person, means any thing worn or carried by the person or apparently in the immediate control of the person; |
| “police officer” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Police Force Act; |
“premises” includes —| (a) | any building; | | (b) | any land, whether built on or not; | | (c) | any body of water; and | | (d) | any area or place, whether or not enclosed, and whether underground or underwater; |
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| “protected area” means any premises in Singapore declared in a protected area order to be a protected area; |
| “protected area order” means an order made under section 8 declaring any premises to be a protected area, and includes the order as amended under section 11; |
“protected infrastructure” means —| (a) | a protected area; | | (b) | a protected place; | | (c) | a special development; | | (d) | a special infrastructure; or | | (e) | any premises in respect of which a security directive under section 55 or a Minister’s order under section 58 is issued; |
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| “protected place” means any premises in Singapore declared in a protected place order to be a protected place; |
| “protected place order” means an order made under section 14 declaring any premises to be a protected place, and includes the order as amended under section 17; |
| “public place” means any premises to which the public, or a section of the public, ordinarily has access, whether on payment, by invitation, as of right, or by express or implied permission; |
| “repealed Act” means the Protected Areas and Protected Places Act (Cap. 256, 2013 Ed.) repealed by this Act; |
| “responsible person”, for a special development or a special infrastructure, has the meaning given to that expression in section 32; |
| “security agency” means any person licensed as a security agency under the Private Security Industry Act (Cap. 250A); |
| “security measure” includes any installation, equipment, works, action or procedure manufactured, used or designed to be used for the purposes of reducing a security risk; |
| “security officer” has the same meaning as in section 13 of the Private Security Industry Act; |
| “Singapore Armed Forces” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Singapore Armed Forces Act; |
| “special development” means a new development designated as a special development under section 34; |
“special infrastructure” means —| (a) | a special infrastructure described in section 40; or | | (b) | any premises designated as a special infrastructure under section 41; |
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| “specified surrounding area”, for a protected area or a protected place, means any surrounding area of that protected area or that protected place that is specified in the protected area order (for that protected area) or the protected place order (for that protected place) for the purposes of sections 27 and 28; |
“specified works” —| (a) | for a special development, means any works for or affecting the foundation, retaining structure, substructure or superstructure of any building to be or being constructed under the special development; or | | (b) | for a special infrastructure, means —| (i) | any extension of the special infrastructure; | | (ii) | any major renovation to the special infrastructure; or | | (iii) | any other type of works prescribed by the Minister; |
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| “temporary occupation permit”, for a special development or a special infrastructure, means a temporary occupation permit granted or a certificate of statutory completion issued under the Building Control Act (Cap. 29) for that special development or that special infrastructure; |
| “vehicle” means any vehicle whether mechanically propelled or otherwise; |
| “vessel” includes any ship, boat, craft (including submersible craft), floating platform or air‑cushioned vehicle, whether mechanically propelled or otherwise, that is used to navigate any body of water; |
| “visiting force” has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Visiting Forces Act (Cap. 344). |
| (2) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, a reference to any premises, building or protected infrastructure includes a reference to a part of the premises, building or protected infrastructure. |
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3.—(1) Except as provided in subsection (2), this Act binds the Government and applies to any premises owned or occupied by the Government.| (2) Nothing in this Act renders the Government liable to prosecution for an offence. |
| (3) To avoid doubt, no person is immune from prosecution for any offence under this Act by reason only that the person is an employee of or is engaged to provide services to the Government. |
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| Operation of other written laws |
4.—(1) Nothing in this Act affects the operation of, or derogates from, the following written laws:| (a) | the Air Navigation Act (Cap. 6); | | (b) | the Building Control Act (Cap. 29); | | (c) | the Civil Defence Shelter Act (Cap. 42A); | | (d) | the Criminal Procedure Code (Cap. 68); | | (e) | the Fire Safety Act (Cap. 109A); | | (f) | the Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) Act 2015 (Act 5 of 2015); | | (g) | the Planning Act (Cap. 232); | | (h) | the Police Force Act (Cap. 235); | | (i) | the Private Security Industry Act (Cap. 250A); | | (j) | the Public Order Act (Cap. 257A); | | (k) | the Singapore Armed Forces Act (Cap. 295); | | (l) | any other prescribed written law (or any part of that written law as prescribed). |
(2) To avoid doubt, nothing in this Act affects —| (a) | the exercise by a police officer or an auxiliary police officer of any power under the Criminal Procedure Code, the Public Order Act or any other written law; or | | (b) | the exercise by a serviceman of any power in accordance with section 201D of the Singapore Armed Forces Act. |
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