8. In the principal Act, delete section 39 and substitute —“PART 6A Division 1 — Supplies spanning change in tax rate, etc. |
Interpretation of this Division |
39.—(1) In this Division —“new rate” —(a) | in relation to a specified change that is a change in tax rate — means the tax rate applicable to the supply on the date of the specified change; | (b) | in relation to a specified change that results in a supply becoming a standard‑rated supply — means the tax rate applicable to the supply on the date of the specified change; and | (c) | in relation to a specified change that results in a supply ceasing to be a standard‑rated supply (other than a supply that after the specified change becomes a supply that is not chargeable to tax) — is zero; |
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“old rate” —(a) | in relation to a specified change that is a change in tax rate — means the tax rate applicable to the supply immediately before the date of the specified change; | (b) | in relation to a specified change that results in a supply (other than a supply that before the specified change is not chargeable to tax) becoming a standard‑rated supply — is zero; and | (c) | in relation to a specified change that results in the supply ceasing to be a standard‑rated supply — means the tax rate applicable to the supply immediately before the date of the specified change; |
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“specified change” means any of the following changes:(a) | a change in the tax rate; | (b) | a change in the description of zero‑rated supplies; | (c) | a change in the description of exempt supplies; | (d) | a change in the types of supplies, or the circumstances in which supplies are made, for the purposes of the Seventh Schedule; | (e) | a change in the description of any circumstances in section 14(1) or in the Eighth Schedule; |
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“standard-rated supply” means a supply which is chargeable to tax at the tax rate; |
“tax rate” means the tax rate in force under section 16. |
(2) For the purposes of this Division, a reference to a supply becoming a standard-rated supply is a reference to any of the following:(a) | as a result of a change in the description of supplies —(i) | the supply ceases to fall within the description of a zero‑rated supply, to become a standard‑rated supply; | (ii) | the supply ceases to fall within the description of an exempt supply, to become a standard‑rated supply; or | (iii) | the supply (not being a standard‑rated supply) falls within the description of a Seventh Schedule supply; |
| (b) | as a result of a change in the description of any circumstances in section 14(1) or in the Eighth Schedule, the supply falls within the description of a supply that gives rise to a reverse charge supply, |
and the reference to a supply ceasing to be a standard‑rated supply is to be construed accordingly. |
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(3) For the purposes of this Division, a supply spans a specified change if any consideration remains to be paid, or any part of the supply remains to be performed, on or after the date of the specified change. |
(4) For the purposes of this Division, a supply is not performed, is performed in part or is performed in whole as follows: | The supply is not performed |
| The supply is performed in part |
| The supply is performed in whole |
| (a) | Supply of goods where the goods are to be removed |
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| None of the goods are removed |
| Only a part of the goods are removed |
| All the goods are removed |
| (b) | Supply of goods where the goods are not to be removed |
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| None of the goods are made available to the person to whom they are supplied |
| Only a part of the goods are made available to the person to whom they are supplied |
| All the goods are made available to the person to whom they are supplied |
| | None of the services to which the supply relates are performed |
| Only a part of the services to which the supply relates are performed |
| All the services to which the supply relates are performed |
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(5) For the purposes of this Division, where a supply is performed in part, the value of the part of the supply performed is the value that, in the opinion of the Comptroller, is reasonably attributable to the part of the supply so performed. |
(6) In applying this Division to a reverse charge supply —(a) | a reference to consideration received is a reference to consideration paid by the recipient of the supply in fact made; | (b) | a reference to an invoice is a reference to an invoice issued by the person or branch that in fact makes the supply to the recipient; and | (c) | where a recipient applies section 11C(3) to its reverse charge supplies, a reference to the date on which an invoice is issued in sections 39B and 39C is a reference to the date on which the supply in fact made to the recipient and giving rise to that reverse charge supply is entered into the books of account or other records of the recipient. |
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Application to supplies spanning one or more specified changes |
39A.—(1) Subject to subsection (2), this Division applies to a supply despite any different result that may arise by virtue of the application of —(a) | section 11; | (b) | section 11A; | (c) | section 11B; | (d) | section 11C; and | (e) | section 12. |
(2) However, sections 11B(2) and (6) and 11C(6) and (7) apply to a supply that spans one or more specified changes despite anything in this Division. |
(3) To avoid doubt, where a supply spans more than one specified change, this Division applies to each specified change individually, whether the specified changes are of the same type or of different types. |
(4) Where a supply spans more than one specified change, then in applying section 39B or 39C in relation to the second or any subsequent specified change (each called X) —(a) | a reference in section 39B(1) to any performance of the supply or consideration received before the date of X is a reference to the performance or receipt of consideration in the period —(i) | from and including the date of the most recent specified change before X; and | (ii) | up to and including the day immediately before the date of X; and |
| (b) | a reference to the value of the supply in sections 39B(1)(d) and (3)(d) and 39C(d) excludes any part of the value of the supply that was, in relation to any specified change before X, subject to any old rate relating to any such specified change or not chargeable to tax in accordance with this Act. |
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(5) Where a supply spans one or more specified changes, this Division does not apply in relation to any such specified change that occurs on or before the date on which the person is or is required to be registered under this Act. |
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Supplies spanning specified change: election for tax chargeable at old and new rates |
39B.—(1) Subject to section 39C, where a supply spans a specified change that is an increase in the tax rate or that results in a supply becoming a standard‑rated supply and —(a) | before the date of the specified change, the supply is performed in part or in whole; and | (b) | on or after that date —(i) | the invoice is issued for the supply; or | (ii) | any consideration is received for the supply, |
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(c) | the person making the supply or (in the case of a reverse charge supply) the recipient of the supply may elect for tax to be chargeable at the old rate or (if, before the specified change, the supply was a supply that is not chargeable to tax) for tax to not be chargeable, on the higher of —(i) | the value of the supply for which any consideration is received before the date of the specified change; and | (ii) | the value of the supply performed before that date; and |
| (d) | (if the person so elects under paragraph (c)) tax is chargeable at the new rate on the value of the supply less the higher of the values in paragraph (c). |
(2) Where a supply that is a supply of services by virtue only of paragraph 5(3) of the Second Schedule spans a specified change mentioned in subsection (1) and —(a) | before the date of the specified change, some or all of the goods are, without consideration, put to use, or made available to any person for use, for any purpose other than a purpose of the business concerned; and | (b) | on or after that date, the supply of services is treated under section 11A(5)(a) as taking place at a time or day described in that provision, |
(c) | the person making the supply may elect for tax to be chargeable at the old rate on the value of the supply of the goods put to use, or made available to any person for use, for any purpose other than a purpose of the business concerned before the date of the specified change; and | (d) | (if the person so elects under paragraph (c)) tax is chargeable at the new rate on the value of the supply less the value on which tax is charged at the old rate under paragraph (c). |
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(3) Where a supply spans a specified change that is a decrease in the tax rate or that results in a supply ceasing to be a standard‑rated supply and —(a) | before the date of the specified change — (i) | the invoice is issued for the supply; or | (ii) | any consideration is received for the supply; and |
| (b) | on or after that date, the supply is performed in part or in whole, |
(c) | the person making the supply or (in the case of a reverse charge supply) the recipient of the supply may elect for tax to be chargeable at the new rate or (if, on or after the specified change, the supply is a supply that is not chargeable to tax) for tax to not be chargeable, on the higher of —(i) | the value of the supply for which any consideration is received on or after the date of the specified change; and | (ii) | the value of the supply performed on or after that date; and |
| (d) | (if the person so elects under paragraph (c)) tax is chargeable at the old rate on the value of the supply less the higher of the values in paragraph (c). |
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(4) No election may be made under this section in respect of a supply to which paragraph 6 of the Second Schedule applies. |
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Supplies spanning specified change: tax chargeable at new rate and old rate without election |
39C. Where a supply spans a specified change that is an increase in the tax rate or that results in the supply becoming a standard-rated supply and, before the date of the specified change —(a) | the invoice is issued for the supply; and | (b) | either of the following applies:(i) | the consideration for the supply is not received or only received in part; | (ii) | the supply is not performed or only performed in part, |
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(c) | tax is chargeable at the new rate —(i) | on the lower of —(A) | the value of the supply for which any consideration is received on or after the date of the specified change; and | (B) | the value of the supply performed on or after that date; or |
| (ii) | if the value in sub-paragraph (i)(A) is the same as the value in sub‑paragraph (i)(B) — on that value; and |
| (d) | tax is chargeable at the old rate or (if, before the specified change, the supply is a supply that is not chargeable to tax) tax is not chargeable on the value of the supply less the value on which tax is charged at the new rate under paragraph (c). |
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Effect of specified change on invoice, etc. |
39D.—(1) For the purposes of section 39C, the invoice mentioned in that section ceases to have effect on the date of the specified change to the extent of the value of the supply on which tax is chargeable at the new rate under that section.(2) Where an invoice that ceases to have effect under subsection (1) is a tax invoice, the person making the supply must, within 14 days after the date of the specified change or within any longer period that the Comptroller may allow, issue a new tax invoice specifying —(a) | the new rate applicable on the date of the specified change; and | (b) | the amount on which tax is chargeable at the new rate. |
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(3) The Comptroller may waive the requirement for a new tax invoice, subject to any conditions that the Comptroller thinks fit. |
(4) Whether or not a new tax invoice is issued, tax is chargeable on the value of the supply to which the new rate applies as if the part of the supply represented by that value were a separate supply. |
(5) This section does not apply to invoices issued for supplies that give rise to reverse charge supplies. |
(6) Regulations made under section 41 may, in relation to any tax invoice which —(a) | ceases to have effect under subsection (1); or | (b) | relates to a supply in respect of which an election is made under section 39B, |
provide for the replacement or correction of that invoice (including the issue of a credit note). |
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Accounting of tax at new rate |
39E.—(1) Where section 39C applies, any tax chargeable at the new rate on the separate supply must be accounted for in the prescribed accounting period in which the earliest of the following falls:(a) | the date of any new invoice for the amount on which the tax at the new rate is charged; | (b) | the date any consideration is received towards the amount on which the tax at the new rate is charged; | (c) | the last day of the period of 14 days or any longer period that the Comptroller may allow, after the date of the specified change. |
(2) Despite subsection (1), where a recipient applies section 11C(3) to its reverse charge supplies, the recipient must account for any tax chargeable at the new rate (less any tax on the supply already accounted for) on each reverse charge supply in the prescribed accounting period in which the earlier of the following falls for that supply:(a) | the date any consideration is paid by the recipient towards the amount on which the tax at the new rate is chargeable; | (b) | the last day of the period of 14 days or any longer period that the Comptroller may allow, after the date of the specified change. |
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(3) Despite subsection (1), where a recipient makes an election under section 11C(8) in relation to its reverse charge supplies, the recipient must account for any tax chargeable at the new rate (less any tax on the supply already accounted for) on each reverse charge supply in the prescribed accounting period in which the following falls for that supply:(a) | if the day immediately after the end of the longer period is on or after the date of the specified change — that day; | (b) | if the day immediately after the end of the longer period is before the date of the specified change — the last day of the period of 14 days or any longer period that the Comptroller may allow, after the date of the specified change. |
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Effect of specified change on tax chargeable at old rates |
39F. Despite the application of section 39B or 39C to any supply in relation to any specified change, any tax chargeable on the supply in accordance with this Act before the date of the specified change must be accounted for and paid to the Comptroller. |
Division 2 — Adjustment of contracts on changes in tax”. |
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