Criminal Procedure Code 2010 - Singapore Statutes Online

PART 3

POWERS OF ATTORNEY-GENERAL
AND PUBLIC PROSECUTOR

Public Prosecutor

11.—(1) The Attorney-General is the Public Prosecutor and has the control and direction of criminal prosecutions and proceedings under this Code or any other written law.

(2) The Deputy Attorney‑General assigned by the Attorney‑General to have control and direction of criminal prosecutions and proceedings under this Code or any other written law has all the powers of the Public Prosecutor, and any reference in this Code or any other written law to the Public Prosecutor, unless the context otherwise requires, includes a reference to this Deputy Attorney‑General.

[41/2014]

(3) Subject to this section, the Public Prosecutor may appoint the Solicitor‑General, any officer or other person to act as a Deputy Public Prosecutor or an Assistant Public Prosecutor in carrying out any of the duties of the Public Prosecutor under this Code or under any other written law, and may assign any of those duties to a Deputy Public Prosecutor or an Assistant Public Prosecutor.

[41/2014]

(4) The Public Prosecutor may authorise in writing one or more Deputy Public Prosecutors —

(a)	to give any consent, fiat, order, authorisation, permission, instruction or direction; or
(b)	to make any application or requisition,

on behalf of the Public Prosecutor that is required by this Code or any other written law for —

(c)	the trial of an offence before any court, tribunal or authority;
(d)	the forfeiture, confiscation, destruction or disposal of property; or
(e)	the exercise by any police officer of the powers of investigation under this Code,

as the case may be.

(5) The Public Prosecutor, the Deputy Attorney‑General mentioned in subsection (2), the Solicitor‑General or a Deputy Public Prosecutor may authorise any person, on such terms and conditions as he or she thinks fit, to act for the Public Prosecutor in the conduct of a case or prosecution in court or in any part of such conduct.

[41/2014]

(6) Any proceeding before the General Division of the High Court must be conducted by the Public Prosecutor, the Deputy Attorney‑General mentioned in subsection (2), the Solicitor‑General, a Deputy Public Prosecutor, an Assistant Public Prosecutor, or a person authorised under subsection (5) who is an advocate.

[41/2014; 40/2019]

(7) No person may appear on behalf of the Public Prosecutor in any criminal appeal, or any case stated or criminal reference under Division 2 of Part 20, other than the Deputy Attorney‑General mentioned in subsection (2), the Solicitor‑General, a Deputy Public Prosecutor, or a person authorised under subsection (5) who is an advocate.

[41/2014]

(8) Subject to subsections (9) and (10), any proceeding relating to a criminal matter before a State Court must be conducted only by the Public Prosecutor, the Deputy Attorney‑General mentioned in subsection (2), the Solicitor‑General, a Deputy Public Prosecutor, an Assistant Public Prosecutor, or any other person authorised under subsection (5).

[5/2014; 41/2014]

(9) An officer of a public body, or an advocate acting on behalf of that public body, may with the authorisation of the Public Prosecutor, conduct any prosecution in summary cases before a Magistrate’s Court.

(10) A private person may appear in person or by an advocate to prosecute in summary cases before a Magistrate’s Court for any offence for which the maximum term of imprisonment provided by law does not exceed 3 years or which is a fine‑only offence.

[19/2018]

Public Prosecutor’s fiat

12.—(1) Despite any provision in this Code, the Public Prosecutor may by fiat, and on such terms and conditions as he or she thinks fit, permit any person to prosecute, on the person’s own behalf, any particular offence punishable under the Penal Code 1871 or any other written law, or to pursue any further proceedings in such prosecution.

(2) The person to whom the fiat is granted under subsection (1) may either appear in person or by an advocate.

Public Prosecutor’s power to take over conduct of prosecution, etc.

13. Where a prosecution is conducted by a person other than the Public Prosecutor, the Deputy Attorney‑General mentioned in section 11(2), the Solicitor‑General, a Deputy Public Prosecutor or an Assistant Public Prosecutor, the Public Prosecutor may, if he or she thinks fit, take over the conduct of the prosecution at any stage of the proceedings and continue or discontinue the prosecution.

[41/2014]

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