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Environmental Public Health Act 1987

Status:

Current version
as at 31 Dec 2024

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Environmental Public Health Act 1987

Table of Contents

Long Title

Part 1 PRELIMINARY

1 Short title

2 Interpretation

Part 2 ADMINISTRATION

3 Appointment of Director-General and authorised officers

4 Delegation of power by Director-General

Part 3 PUBLIC CLEANSING

5 Director-General to cause public streets, etc., to be cleansed

6 Duty of owner and occupier to keep clean private streets, etc., abutting on their premises

7 Dustbins in streets

8 Director-General may apply systems for collection and removal of refuse, etc.

9 Removal of industrial waste, stable refuse, etc.

10 Director-General may require owner and occupier to provide dustbins and refuse bins, etc.

11 Maintenance of refuse equipment or facility in buildings

12 Occupier of house to remove refuse

13 Prohibition on use of nightsoil or human excreta as manure

14 Prohibition on use of nightsoil or human excreta for manuring earth in pots, etc.

15 Prohibition of cultivation or use of manure or irrigation which is nuisance

16 All refuse, etc., collected to be property of Agency

17 Prohibition against throwing refuse, etc., in any public place

17A Presumptions in respect of littering, etc., from residential flats

18 Building works constituting danger to life, health, etc.

19 Prohibition against dropping, scattering, etc., certain substances in public place

20 Prohibition against dumping and disposing

21 Notice to attend Court

21A Corrective work order

21B Obligations of person subject to corrective work order

21C Breach of corrective work order

21D Variation and revocation of corrective work order

21E Interpretation of sections 21 to 21D

Part 3A WASTE MANAGEMENT

22 Provision of public disposal facilities

23 No disposal facility to be constructed, etc., without waste disposal licence

23A Prescribed conditions relating to progressive wage model for waste disposal industry

24 Prohibition against disposal of industrial waste in unauthorised places

25 Proper storage of industrial waste

26 Notice requiring periodic removal of industrial waste from premises

27 (Repealed)

28 Industrial waste brought to disposal facility to be recycled or treated

29 Dangerous substance or toxic industrial waste not to be brought to disposal facility without permission

30 Excessive production of toxic industrial waste

30A Furnishing of information and keeping, etc., of records on waste and submission of waste reduction plan

31 Licensing of persons carrying on business of collecting, removing, etc., of refuse or waste

31AA Prescribed conditions relating to progressive wage model for waste collection industry

31A Special administration order, etc., made on application by Agency

31B Meaning and effect of special administration orders

31C Remuneration and expenses of Agency and others

31D Restrictions on voluntary winding up, etc.

31DA Amounts specified by Commissioner for Labour for waste management industry

31DB Monitoring powers

Part 3B DISTRICT PNEUMATIC WASTE CONVEYANCE SYSTEM

31E Interpretation of this Part

31F Application of this Part

31G Declaration of DPWCS areas

31H Changes affecting DPWCS areas

31I Notice of declaration, etc.

31J No collection of waste or waste through DPWCS, etc., without licence

31K Works by DPWCS licensee

31L Director-General may require owner or occupier to connect to DPWCS

31M Connection charge

31N Tariff

31O Recovery of connection charge and tariff

31P Duty to enquire before excavation

31Q Damage to DPWCS

31R Relocation, etc., of pneumatic waste conveyance system

31S DPWCS connections not fixtures

31T Exemption from distress and attachment, etc.

31U Exclusion from requirement for waste collector licence

31V Application of sections 31A to 31D in relation to DPWCS licensee

Part 4 FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS, MARKETS AND HAWKERS

31W Administration of this Part and Part 9

32 Food establishments to be licensed

33 Licensing of hawkers operating from stalls, etc.

34 Licensing of itinerant hawkers

35 Director‑General, Food Administration may issue temporary permits

36 Licences for private markets

37 Persons with infectious diseases not to carry on business

38 Unauthorised structures

39 Cleanliness of markets and stalls

40 Articles of food unfit for human consumption

41 Cleanliness of vehicles, equipment, etc.

41A Penalties for offences under this Part

42 Notice to attend Court

42A Regulations for this Part

Part 5 PUBLIC NUISANCES

43 Public nuisances to be abated

44 Nuisances liable to be dealt with summarily

45 Nuisance order

46 Execution of order for demolition

Part 5A ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROLLED WORKS

46A Interpretation of this Part

46B Purpose of this Part

46C No controlled works without clearance certificate

46D Controlled works exempt from section 46C

46E Application for clearance certificate

46F Preliminary certification of building designs

46G New clearance certificate required for amended plans of controlled works

46H Offence to deviate from plans certified in clearance certificate

46I Compliance certificate required upon completion of controlled works

46J Temporary compliance certificate

46K Consequences of providing false or misleading information, etc.

46L Appeals under this Part

46M Designation of persons to hear appeals

46N Use of electronic service for making applications, etc.

46O Registration, appointment and duties of registered inspectors

Part 6 INSANITARY PREMISES, SANITARY CONVENIENCES, GENERAL HEALTH REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS

47 Premises in unwholesome state

48 Destruction of rats, wasps, bees, etc.

49 Closing and demolition, etc., of insanitary dwellings

50 Overcrowding of houses

51 Public toilets

52 Insufficient and defective sanitary conveniences

53 Repairs

54 Sanitary conveniences in work premises or work place

55 Care of sanitary conveniences

56 Inadequate bathroom facilities

57 Construction and maintenance of private drains

58 Drains, etc., to be kept in order at cost of owners

59 Restriction on construction of wells, etc.

60 Publicly accessible premises to be kept clean, etc.

61 Director-General may require employers to provide mess rooms, etc.

61A Environmental Control Coordinators and Environmental Control Officers

61B Appeal against decisions made under section 61A

62 Appointment of Environmental Control Officer in construction site

62A Appointment of Environmental Control Coordinator or Environmental Control Officer for specified premises

62B Environmental sanitation programme for specified premises

62C Power to give directives

62D Monitoring powers for purposes of sections 62A, 62B and 62C

62E Application to Government

Part 7 AQUATIC FACILITIES

63 Licensable aquatic facilities

64 Prohibition of use or operation of aquatic facility

65 Monitoring powers for purposes of this Part

66 Application to Government

Part 7A AEROSOL-GENERATING SYSTEMS

66A Registrable aerosol-generating systems

66B Prohibition of use or operation of aerosol-generating system

66C Monitoring powers for purposes of this Part

66D Application to Government

Part 8 FUNERAL PARLOURS, CEMETERIES AND CREMATORIA

67 Licensing of funeral parlours, cemeteries and crematoria

68 (Repealed)

69 Corpse not to be retained beyond 48 hours unless encoffined

70 Decomposed corpse

71 Agency may provide cemeteries and crematoria

72 Places which may be used for burials, etc.

73 Unlawful burials

74 Power to close cemeteries, etc.

75 Unauthorised structure

76 Exhumation

77 (Repealed)

Part 9 PROVISION OF WATER SUITABLE FOR DRINKING

78 Interpretation of this Part

79 Provision of water suitable for drinking

80 Power to enter and investigate

80A Regulations for this Part

Part 9A GENERAL CLEANING INDUSTRY

80B Purpose of this Part

80C Non-application of sections 99 and 103

80D Carrying on cleaning business without cleaning business licence prohibited

80E Offence to engage unlicensed persons

80F Application for cleaning business licence

80G Grant or refusal of cleaning business licence

80H Conditions of cleaning business licence

80I Form and validity of cleaning business licence

80J Revocation and suspension of cleaning business licence

80K Financial penalty

80L Changes to information submitted

80M Monitoring powers

80N Register of cleaning business licensees

Part 10 ENFORCEMENT

81 Power to enter upon lands for purposes of Act

82 Penalty for obstruction

83 Director-General or Director-General, Food Administration may act in cases of emergency

84 Appeal to Minister against notice, order or decision

84A Appeal against decisions under Part 4 or 9

85 Default in compliance with notice

86 Authorised officers may demand names and addresses in certain cases

87 Power of investigating offences

88 Powers of arrest

88A False or misleading information

Part 11 COMPENSATION, DAMAGES, FEES, COSTS AND EXPENSES

89 Compensation, damages, fees, costs and expenses to be determined by Magistrate’s Court or District Court

90 Damage to property of Agency and Singapore Food Agency to be made good in addition to penalty

91 Payment of fees, etc.

92 Recovery of costs and expenses payable by owners

93 Recovery of costs and expenses by instalments

94 Liability of transferor of property in respect of costs and expenses incurred by Director-General

95 Limitation of liability to fines and penalties

Part 12 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

96 Protection from personal liability

97 Exemption of agent who has no funds in hand

98 Service of summons, notice, etc.

99 Licences

99A Codes of practice and standards of performance

100 Receipts, notices, etc., may be given by authorised officer

101 Furnishing of information required by Director‑General

102 Saving of prosecutions under other laws

103 General penalties

103A Offences by bodies corporate, etc.

104 Composition of offences

105 Inaccuracies in documents

106 Jurisdiction of court

107 Evidence

108 Forms

108A Modification of provisions

109 Amendment of Schedules

110 Exemption

111 Regulations

111A Validation of collection of fee or charge for late payment of fee or charge

FIRST SCHEDULE Description of purposes for use of food establishments to which section 32 applies

SECOND SCHEDULE Repealed

THIRD SCHEDULE Subject matters of regulations

FOURTH SCHEDULE Private persons who can be authorised to exercise powers under this Act or its regulations and powers in respect of which persons may act

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Table Of Contents

Environmental Public Health Act 1987

Status:

Current version
as at 31 Dec 2024

Please check the legislation timeline to ensure that you are viewing the correct legislation version. See also FAQ B3.

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01 Jun 2024

Amended by
Act 12 of 2023
01 Apr 2024

Amended by
Act 4 of 2008
01 Jan 2024

Amended by
Act 5 of 2023
18 Dec 2023

Amended by
Act 23 of 2023
01 Jul 2023

Amended by
Act 5 of 2023
01 Nov 2022

Amended by
Act 31 of 2022
01 Apr 2022

Amended by
Act 25 of 2021
31 Dec 2021

2020 RevEd
31 Aug 2021

Amended by
Act 33 of 2020
20 Jul 2021

Amended by
Act 33 of 2020
01 Mar 2021

Amended by
Act 4 of 2021
02 Jan 2021

Amended by
Act 40 of 2019
30 Jul 2020

Amended by
Act 40 of 2018
27 Jul 2020

Amended by
S 747/2020
01 Apr 2019

Amended by
Act 11 of 2019
25 Mar 2019

Amended by
Act 11 of 2018
01 Feb 2019

Amended by
Act 48 of 2018
01 Feb 2018

Amended by
Act 48 of 2017
10 Jun 2016

Amended by
Act 16 of 2016
01 May 2016

Amended by
Act 4 of 2016
03 Jan 2016

Amended by
Act 29 of 2014
01 Apr 2014

Amended by
Act 15 of 2014
18 Jul 2013

Amended by
S 442/2013
02 Jan 2011

Amended by
Act 15 of 2010
01 Nov 2008

Amended by
Act 26 of 2008
01 Jan 2008

Amended by
Act 26 of 2007
01 Jul 2007

Amended by
Act 27 of 2007
01 Apr 2005

Amended by
Act 13 of 2004
31 Dec 2002

2002 RevEd
01 Jul 2002

Amended by
Act 7 of 2002
01 Jul 2002

Amended by
Act 4 of 2002
01 Aug 1999

1999 RevEd
01 Jun 1999

Amended by
Act 22 of 1999
01 Apr 1999

Amended by
Act 9 of 1999
01 Mar 1998

Amended by
S 77/1998
02 Feb 1996

Amended by
Act 2 of 1996
01 Nov 1992

Amended by
Act 32 of 1992
15 Jan 1990

Amended by
Act 37 of 1989
30 Apr 1988

1988 RevEd
01 Jul 1987

Act 14 of 1987

Table of Contents

Environmental Public Health Act 1987
Long Title Part 1 PRELIMINARY

2 Interpretation

Part 2 ADMINISTRATION

3 Appointment of Director-General and authorised officers

4 Delegation of power by Director-General

Part 3 PUBLIC CLEANSING Cleaning of streets, etc.

5 Director-General to cause public streets, etc., to be cleansed

6 Duty of owner and occupier to keep clean private streets, etc., abutting on their premises

7 Dustbins in streets

Removal of refuse

8 Director-General may apply systems for collection and removal of refuse, etc.

9 Removal of industrial waste, stable refuse, etc.

10 Director-General may require owner and occupier to provide dustbins and refuse bins, etc.

11 Maintenance of refuse equipment or facility in buildings

12 Occupier of house to remove refuse

13 Prohibition on use of nightsoil or human excreta as manure

14 Prohibition on use of nightsoil or human excreta for manuring earth in pots, etc.

15 Prohibition of cultivation or use of manure or irrigation which is nuisance

16 All refuse, etc., collected to be property of Agency

Offences in respect of uncleanliness in public places

17 Prohibition against throwing refuse, etc., in any public place

17A Presumptions in respect of littering, etc., from residential flats

18 Building works constituting danger to life, health, etc.

19 Prohibition against dropping, scattering, etc., certain substances in public place

20 Prohibition against dumping and disposing

21 Notice to attend Court

21A Corrective work order

21B Obligations of person subject to corrective work order

21C Breach of corrective work order

21D Variation and revocation of corrective work order

21E Interpretation of sections 21 to 21D

Part 3A WASTE MANAGEMENT Disposal facilities

22 Provision of public disposal facilities

23 No disposal facility to be constructed, etc., without waste disposal licence

23A Prescribed conditions relating to progressive wage model for waste disposal industry

Disposal and treatment of industrial waste

24 Prohibition against disposal of industrial waste in unauthorised places

25 Proper storage of industrial waste

26 Notice requiring periodic removal of industrial waste from premises

28 Industrial waste brought to disposal facility to be recycled or treated

29 Dangerous substance or toxic industrial waste not to be brought to disposal facility without permission

30 Excessive production of toxic industrial waste

30A Furnishing of information and keeping, etc., of records on waste and submission of waste reduction plan

Collection, removal, etc., of waste

31 Licensing of persons carrying on business of collecting, removing, etc., of refuse or waste

31AA Prescribed conditions relating to progressive wage model for waste collection industry

31A Special administration order, etc., made on application by Agency

31B Meaning and effect of special administration orders

31C Remuneration and expenses of Agency and others

31D Restrictions on voluntary winding up, etc.

Provisions applicable in respect of waste disposal licences and waste collector licences

31DA Amounts specified by Commissioner for Labour for waste management industry

31DB Monitoring powers

Part 3B DISTRICT PNEUMATIC WASTE CONVEYANCE SYSTEM

31E Interpretation of this Part

31F Application of this Part

31G Declaration of DPWCS areas

31H Changes affecting DPWCS areas

31I Notice of declaration, etc.

31J No collection of waste or waste through DPWCS, etc., without licence

31K Works by DPWCS licensee

31L Director-General may require owner or occupier to connect to DPWCS

31M Connection charge

31O Recovery of connection charge and tariff

31P Duty to enquire before excavation

31Q Damage to DPWCS

31R Relocation, etc., of pneumatic waste conveyance system

31S DPWCS connections not fixtures

31T Exemption from distress and attachment, etc.

31U Exclusion from requirement for waste collector licence

31V Application of sections 31A to 31D in relation to DPWCS licensee

Part 4 FOOD ESTABLISHMENTS, MARKETS AND HAWKERS

31W Administration of this Part and Part 9

32 Food establishments to be licensed

33 Licensing of hawkers operating from stalls, etc.

34 Licensing of itinerant hawkers

35 Director‑General, Food Administration may issue temporary permits

36 Licences for private markets

37 Persons with infectious diseases not to carry on business

38 Unauthorised structures

39 Cleanliness of markets and stalls

40 Articles of food unfit for human consumption

41 Cleanliness of vehicles, equipment, etc.

41A Penalties for offences under this Part

42 Notice to attend Court

42A Regulations for this Part

Part 5 PUBLIC NUISANCES

43 Public nuisances to be abated

44 Nuisances liable to be dealt with summarily

45 Nuisance order

46 Execution of order for demolition

Part 5A ENVIRONMENTAL PUBLIC HEALTH REQUIREMENTS FOR CONTROLLED WORKS

46A Interpretation of this Part

46B Purpose of this Part

46C No controlled works without clearance certificate

46D Controlled works exempt from section 46C

46E Application for clearance certificate

46F Preliminary certification of building designs

46G New clearance certificate required for amended plans of controlled works

46H Offence to deviate from plans certified in clearance certificate

46I Compliance certificate required upon completion of controlled works

46J Temporary compliance certificate

46K Consequences of providing false or misleading information, etc.

46L Appeals under this Part

46M Designation of persons to hear appeals

46N Use of electronic service for making applications, etc.

46O Registration, appointment and duties of registered inspectors

Part 6 INSANITARY PREMISES, SANITARY CONVENIENCES, GENERAL HEALTH REQUIREMENTS FOR BUILDINGS Insanitary premises

47 Premises in unwholesome state

48 Destruction of rats, wasps, bees, etc.

49 Closing and demolition, etc., of insanitary dwellings

50 Overcrowding of houses

Sanitary conveniences, drains, sewers and wells

51 Public toilets

52 Insufficient and defective sanitary conveniences

54 Sanitary conveniences in work premises or work place

55 Care of sanitary conveniences

56 Inadequate bathroom facilities

57 Construction and maintenance of private drains

58 Drains, etc., to be kept in order at cost of owners

59 Restriction on construction of wells, etc.

General health requirements for buildings

60 Publicly accessible premises to be kept clean, etc.

61 Director-General may require employers to provide mess rooms, etc.

61A Environmental Control Coordinators and Environmental Control Officers

61B Appeal against decisions made under section 61A

62 Appointment of Environmental Control Officer in construction site

62A Appointment of Environmental Control Coordinator or Environmental Control Officer for specified premises

62B Environmental sanitation programme for specified premises

62C Power to give directives

62D Monitoring powers for purposes of sections 62A, 62B and 62C

62E Application to Government

Part 7 AQUATIC FACILITIES

63 Licensable aquatic facilities

64 Prohibition of use or operation of aquatic facility

65 Monitoring powers for purposes of this Part

66 Application to Government

Part 7A AEROSOL-GENERATING SYSTEMS

66A Registrable aerosol-generating systems

66B Prohibition of use or operation of aerosol-generating system

66C Monitoring powers for purposes of this Part

66D Application to Government

Part 8 FUNERAL PARLOURS, CEMETERIES AND CREMATORIA

67 Licensing of funeral parlours, cemeteries and crematoria

69 Corpse not to be retained beyond 48 hours unless encoffined

70 Decomposed corpse

71 Agency may provide cemeteries and crematoria

72 Places which may be used for burials, etc.

73 Unlawful burials

74 Power to close cemeteries, etc.

75 Unauthorised structure

Part 9 PROVISION OF WATER SUITABLE FOR DRINKING

78 Interpretation of this Part

79 Provision of water suitable for drinking

80 Power to enter and investigate

80A Regulations for this Part

Part 9A GENERAL CLEANING INDUSTRY

80B Purpose of this Part

80C Non-application of sections 99 and 103

80D Carrying on cleaning business without cleaning business licence prohibited

80E Offence to engage unlicensed persons

80F Application for cleaning business licence

80G Grant or refusal of cleaning business licence

80H Conditions of cleaning business licence

80I Form and validity of cleaning business licence

80J Revocation and suspension of cleaning business licence

80K Financial penalty

80L Changes to information submitted

80M Monitoring powers

80N Register of cleaning business licensees

Part 10 ENFORCEMENT

81 Power to enter upon lands for purposes of Act

82 Penalty for obstruction

83 Director-General or Director-General, Food Administration may act in cases of emergency

84 Appeal to Minister against notice, order or decision

84A Appeal against decisions under Part 4 or 9

85 Default in compliance with notice

86 Authorised officers may demand names and addresses in certain cases

87 Power of investigating offences

88 Powers of arrest

88A False or misleading information

Part 11 COMPENSATION, DAMAGES, FEES, COSTS AND EXPENSES

89 Compensation, damages, fees, costs and expenses to be determined by Magistrate’s Court or District Court

90 Damage to property of Agency and Singapore Food Agency to be made good in addition to penalty

91 Payment of fees, etc.

92 Recovery of costs and expenses payable by owners

93 Recovery of costs and expenses by instalments

94 Liability of transferor of property in respect of costs and expenses incurred by Director-General

95 Limitation of liability to fines and penalties

Part 12 MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

96 Protection from personal liability

97 Exemption of agent who has no funds in hand

98 Service of summons, notice, etc.

99A Codes of practice and standards of performance

100 Receipts, notices, etc., may be given by authorised officer

101 Furnishing of information required by Director‑General

102 Saving of prosecutions under other laws

103 General penalties

103A Offences by bodies corporate, etc.

104 Composition of offences

105 Inaccuracies in documents

106 Jurisdiction of court

108A Modification of provisions

109 Amendment of Schedules

111 Regulations

111A Validation of collection of fee or charge for late payment of fee or charge

FIRST SCHEDULE Description of purposes for use of food establishments to which section 32 applies SECOND SCHEDULE Repealed THIRD SCHEDULE Subject matters of regulations FOURTH SCHEDULE Private persons who can be authorised to exercise powers under this Act or its regulations and powers in respect of which persons may act Legislative History Abbreviations Comparative Table

Environmental Public Health Act 1987

Status:

Current version as at 31 Dec 2024

Timeline
Subsidiary Legislation
Amendment Annotation

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Actions
- Add to My Collections
- Amendments RSS Feed

Document
Provision

01 Jul 1987

Act 14 of 1987
30 Apr 1988

1988 RevEd
15 Jan 1990

Amended by
Act 37 of 1989
01 Nov 1992

Amended by
Act 32 of 1992
02 Feb 1996

Amended by
Act 2 of 1996
01 Mar 1998

Amended by
S 77/1998
01 Apr 1999

Amended by
Act 9 of 1999
01 Jun 1999

Amended by
Act 22 of 1999
01 Aug 1999

1999 RevEd
01 Jul 2002

Amended by
Act 4 of 2002
01 Jul 2002

Amended by
Act 7 of 2002
31 Dec 2002

2002 RevEd
01 Apr 2005

Amended by
Act 13 of 2004
01 Jul 2007

Amended by
Act 27 of 2007
01 Jan 2008

Amended by
Act 26 of 2007
01 Nov 2008

Amended by
Act 26 of 2008
02 Jan 2011

Amended by
Act 15 of 2010
18 Jul 2013

Amended by
S 442/2013
01 Apr 2014

Amended by
Act 15 of 2014
03 Jan 2016

Amended by
Act 29 of 2014
01 May 2016

Amended by
Act 4 of 2016
10 Jun 2016

Amended by
Act 16 of 2016
01 Feb 2018

Amended by
Act 48 of 2017
01 Feb 2019

Amended by
Act 48 of 2018
25 Mar 2019

Amended by
Act 11 of 2018
01 Apr 2019

Amended by
Act 11 of 2019
27 Jul 2020

Amended by
S 747/2020
30 Jul 2020

Amended by
Act 40 of 2018
02 Jan 2021

Amended by
Act 40 of 2019
01 Mar 2021

Amended by
Act 4 of 2021
20 Jul 2021

Amended by
Act 33 of 2020
31 Aug 2021

Amended by
Act 33 of 2020
31 Dec 2021

2020 RevEd
01 Apr 2022

Amended by
Act 25 of 2021
01 Nov 2022

Amended by
Act 31 of 2022
01 Jul 2023

Amended by
Act 5 of 2023
18 Dec 2023

Amended by
Act 23 of 2023
01 Jan 2024

Amended by
Act 5 of 2023
01 Apr 2024

Amended by
Act 4 of 2008
01 Jun 2024

Amended by
Act 12 of 2023

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