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Insurance Act 1966

Status:

Current version
as at 09 Apr 2025

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Insurance Act 1966

Table of Contents

Long Title

Part 1 PRELIMINARY

1 Short title

2 Interpretation

3 Classification of insurance business and construction of references to matters connected with insurance

Part 2 CONDUCT OF INSURANCE BUSINESS

Division 1 — General restriction on insurers

4 No person to carry on insurance business unless licensed or authorised by Authority

5 Holding out as licensed insurer or authorised reinsurer

6 Use of word "insurance"

7 Restrictions on co-branding

8 Prohibition relating to solicitation of insurance business

9 Registration of representative office

10 Examination of persons suspected of carrying on insurance business

Division 2 — Licensed insurers

11 Licensing of insurers

12 Annual fees of licensed insurers

13 Cancellation of licence

14 Effects of cancellation of licence

15 Register of policies

16 Establishment of insurance funds and allocation of surplus

17 Fund solvency requirements and capital adequacy requirements

18 Form, investment and situation of assets

19 Requirements as to documents evidencing title to assets of insurance funds

20 Maintenance of assets by licensed insurers

21 Custody of assets of licensed insurers

22 Regulation of premiums under life policies and long-term accident and health policies

23 Control of form of proposals, policies and brochures

24 Regulation of payment of remuneration

25 Application and interpretation of sections 26 to 32

26 Control of take-overs of licensed insurers incorporated in Singapore

27 Control of substantial shareholdings of licensed insurers incorporated in Singapore

28 Objection to existing control of licensed insurers incorporated in Singapore

29 Power to make directions

30 Defences

31 Appeals

32 Power of Authority to obtain information from licensed insurer, shareholder or other relevant persons

33 Application of sections 25 to 32 to licensed insurer that is co‑operative society

33A Minister’s approval of section 26 or 27 application required where licensed insurer is co-operative society, etc.

34 Investment in corporations

35 Approval or removal of key executive person, chairperson or director of licensed insurer

36 Disqualification of director or executive officer of licensed insurer

37 Restriction on granting of unsecured loans or advances to directors and employees of insurers

38 General obligation to provide information

39 Licensed insurers to provide information for web aggregator

40 Fees payable by licensed insurers for web aggregator

41 Manufacture and offer of certain life policies

Division 3 — Authorised reinsurers

42 Authorisation of reinsurers

43 Annual fees of authorised reinsurers

44 Withdrawal of authorisation

45 Effects of withdrawal of authorisation

46 Deposits by authorised reinsurers

47 Bank covenants in lieu of deposits

48 Maintenance of assets by authorised reinsurers

49 Custody of assets of authorised reinsurers

50 General obligation of authorised reinsurers to provide information

51 Saving for validity of policies

Part 2A FOREIGN INSURER SCHEMES

52 Interpretation of this Part

53 Establishment of foreign insurer schemes

54 Appointment of administrator of foreign insurer scheme, and removal of chief executive officer or director of administrator in certain circumstances

55 Carrying on of insurance business by foreign insurer under foreign insurer scheme

56 Non-application of Business Names Registration Act 2014 and Companies Act 1967

57 Prohibition against carrying on insurance business in Singapore by foreign insurer under foreign insurer scheme

58 Appointment of agent for foreign insurer scheme, and removal of chief executive officer or director of agent in certain circumstances

59 Right of hearing and appeal

60 Effect of prohibition on carrying on insurance business

61 Effect of revocation of appointment of administrator

62 Holding out as foreign insurer or as agent of foreign insurer

63 Regulations

Part 2B INSURANCE INTERMEDIARIES

Division 1 — General provisions relating to insurance intermediaries

64 Insurance agent to operate under written agreement

65 Application of sections 66 to 69 and 71, 72 and 73

66 Effect of payment to insurance intermediary

67 Pre-contract disclosure by insurance intermediary

68 Effect of payment to group policy owner and liability of insurer under group policy

69 Representation by insurance intermediary

70 Insurance agent to act only for insurers entitled to carry on business in Singapore

71 Control of written communication used by insurance intermediary

72 Business conduct of insurance intermediaries

73 Obligation to provide information to Authority

74 (Repealed)

Division 2 — Conduct of insurance broking business

75 Insurance broker not to carry on business unless registered

76 Registration of insurance brokers

77 Registration requirements

78 Conditions of registration

79 Annual fees

80 Cancellation of registration

81 Duty to maintain net asset value

82 Insurance broking premium accounts

83 Negotiation and placement of risk with unlicensed insurer

84 Permission to negotiate and place risk with unlicensed insurer

85 Negotiation and placement of risk with foreign insurer

86 Restriction as to receipt and payment of remuneration

87 Control of take-over of insurance broker

88 Approval or removal of chief executive officer and director of insurance broker

89 Restriction on granting of unsecured loans or advances to director and employee of or adviser engaged by registered insurance broker

90 Holding out as registered insurance broker

91 Use of words "insurance broking"

92 Exempt insurance brokers

93 Registers maintained by Authority

Part 3 RETURNS, INSPECTIONS AND INVESTIGATIONS, WINDING UP AND TRANSFERS OF BUSINESS

Division 1 — Returns

94 Annual account and audit, etc.

95 Actuarial investigations and reports as to insurance business

96 Power to require returns under section 94 or 95 to be rectified

97 Additional provisions as to returns under section 94 or 95

Division 2 — Inspections

98 Inspection by Authority

99 (Repealed)

100 Inspection in Singapore by parent supervisory authority

101 Confidentiality of inspection reports produced in respect of licensed insurer

Division 2A — Investigative powers of Authority

Subdivision 1 Preliminary

101A Interpretation of this Division

Subdivision 2 General

101B Investigation by Authority

101C Confidentiality of investigation reports

101D Self-incrimination and saving for advocates and solicitors

Subdivision 3 Examination of persons

101E Requirement to appear for examination

101F Proceedings at examination

101G Requirements made of examinee

101H Examination to take place in private

101I Record of examination

101J Giving copies of record to other persons

101K Copies given subject to conditions

Subdivision 4 Powers to obtain information

101L Power of Authority to order production of books, provision of information or giving of access to data

101M Power to enter premises without warrant

101N Warrant to seize books, etc.

101O Powers where books are produced, etc.

101P Powers where books not produced, information not provided or access to book or data not given

101Q Copies of or extracts from books to be admitted in evidence

101R Offences under this Division

Division 2B — Transfer of evidence

101S Interpretation of this Division

101T Evidence obtained by Authority may be used in criminal investigations and proceedings

101U Evidence obtained under Criminal Procedure Code 2010 may be used for purposes of Act

Division 3 — Powers where licensed insurer or insurance intermediary is unable to meet obligations, etc.

102 Action by Authority if relevant person unable to meet obligations, etc.

103 Effect of assumption of control under section 102

104 Duration of control

105 Responsibilities of officers, member, etc., of licensed insurer

106 Remuneration and expenses of Authority and others in certain cases

107 Moratorium

108 Interpretation of sections 102 to 107

Part 3A ASSISTANCE TO FOREIGN REGULATORY AUTHORITIES

109 Interpretation of this Part

110 Application of this Part

111 Conditions for provision of assistance

112 Other factors to consider for provision of assistance

113 Assistance that may be rendered

114 Offences under this Part

115 Immunities

Part 3AA TRANSFER OF BUSINESS AND SHARES, RESTRUCTURING OF LICENSED INSURER AND WINDING UP

Division 1 — Voluntary transfer of business

116 Interpretation of this Division

117 Voluntary transfer of business

118 Confirmation of schemes

119 Documents to be filed when scheme confirmed

Division 2 — [Repealed by Act 31 of 2017]

Division 3 — [Repealed by Act 31 of 2017]

Division 4 — [Repealed by Act 31 of 2017]

Division 5 — Winding up

120 General provisions as to winding up

121 Special provision for insurers directed to cease insurance business

122 Co-operative societies doing insurance business

123 Priority of claims of policy owners and specified liabilities

Division 6 — Miscellaneous

124 Power to obtain information under this Part

125 Recovery of fees, expenses, etc.

126 Regulations for this Part

Part 3B APPEALS

127 Appeals to Minister

128 Appeal Advisory Committees

129 Disclosure of information

130 Regulations for purposes of this Part

Part 3C NOMINATION OF BENEFICIARIES

131 Interpretation of this Part

132 Trust nomination

133 Revocable nomination

134 Register of nominees

135 Relevant policies issued by co-operative society

136 Regulations for purposes of this Part

Part 4 MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL

Division 1 — Administration and enforcement

137 Appointment of assistants

138 Exemption

139 Statistics

140 Service of notice, etc.

141 Electronic service

142 General provisions as to offences

143 Penalties for corporations

144 Jurisdiction of court

145 Extraterritoriality of Act

Division 2 — Miscellaneous amendments of law

146 Insurable interest required for life insurances

147 Capacity of infant to insure

148 Life policy moneys to be paid without deduction

149 Life policies (surrenders, non-payment of premiums, paid-up policies)

150 Payment of living benefits or death benefits under life policy or accident and health policy, etc.

151 No insurance to be made unless insurer has interest and no policy without inserting names (UK Life Assurance Act 1774)

152 No action for accidental fire (UK Fire Prevention (Metropolis) Act 1774, s. 86)

Division 3 — Supplementary

153 Amendment of Schedules

154 Regulations

155 Saving provisions

FIRST SCHEDULE Definition of insurance terms

SECOND SCHEDULE Specified provisions

Legislative History

Abbreviations

Comparative Table

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Table Of Contents

Insurance Act 1966

Status:

Current version
as at 09 Apr 2025

Please check the legislation timeline to ensure that you are viewing the correct legislation version. See also FAQ B3.

Insurance Act 1966

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Versions

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find current version as at

09 Mar 2025

Amended by
Act 5 of 2025
24 Jan 2025

Amended by
Act 12 of 2024
18 Nov 2024

Amended by
Act 37 of 2024
30 Aug 2024

Amended by
Act 12 of 2024
31 Jul 2024

Amended by
Act 18 of 2022
10 May 2024

Amended by
Act 18 of 2022
28 Apr 2023

Amended by
Act 18 of 2022
01 Nov 2022

Amended by
Act 31 of 2022
01 Apr 2022

Amended by
Act 25 of 2021
13 Jan 2022

Amended by
S 26/2022
31 Dec 2021

2020 RevEd
01 Jul 2021

Amended by
Act 1 of 2020
02 Jan 2021

Amended by
Act 40 of 2019
30 Jul 2020

Amended by
Act 40 of 2018
28 Jan 2020

Amended by
Act 2 of 2019
01 Apr 2019

Amended by
Act 31 of 2018
29 Oct 2018

Amended by
Act 31 of 2017
08 Oct 2018

Amended by
Act 4 of 2017
05 Jun 2018

Amended by
Act 31 of 2017
01 Jan 2017

Amended by
Act 26 of 2016
03 Jan 2016

Amended by
Act 29 of 2014
01 Jan 2016

Amended by
Act 19 of 2015
01 Jul 2015

Amended by
Act 35 of 2014
01 Jan 2014

Amended by
Act 11 of 2013
18 Apr 2013

Amended by
Act 11 of 2013
01 May 2011

Amended by
Act 16 of 2011
01 Jan 2011

Amended by
S 184/2010
30 Mar 2010

Amended by
S 184/2010
01 Sep 2009

Amended by
Act 3 of 2009
31 Mar 2009

Amended by
S 130/2009
01 Mar 2009

Amended by
Act 3 of 2009
01 Apr 2008

Amended by
Act 5 of 2008
01 Apr 2006

Amended by
Act 42 of 2005
30 Jan 2006

Amended by
Act 21 of 2005
11 Apr 2005

Amended by
Act 5 of 2005
23 Aug 2004

Amended by
Act 23 of 2003
01 Jan 2004

Amended by
Act 24 of 2003
01 Jan 2004

Amended by
Act 23 of 2003
31 Dec 2002

2002 RevEd
01 Oct 2002

Amended by
Act 41 of 2001
08 Jan 2002

Amended by
Act 41 of 2001
01 Jul 2000

2000 RevEd
31 Dec 1999

Amended by
Act 30 of 1999
13 Sep 1999

Amended by
Act 25 of 1999
15 Aug 1995

Amended by
Act 21 of 1995
15 Jul 1994

1994 RevEd
31 Dec 1993

Amended by
Act 32 of 1993
12 Nov 1993

Amended by
Act 35 of 1993
30 Mar 1987

1985 RevEd

Table of Contents

Insurance Act 1966
Long Title Part 1 PRELIMINARY

2 Interpretation

3 Classification of insurance business and construction of references to matters connected with insurance

Part 2 CONDUCT OF INSURANCE BUSINESS Division 1 — General restriction on insurers

4 No person to carry on insurance business unless licensed or authorised by Authority

5 Holding out as licensed insurer or authorised reinsurer

6 Use of word "insurance"

7 Restrictions on co-branding

8 Prohibition relating to solicitation of insurance business

9 Registration of representative office

10 Examination of persons suspected of carrying on insurance business

Division 2 — Licensed insurers

11 Licensing of insurers

12 Annual fees of licensed insurers

13 Cancellation of licence

14 Effects of cancellation of licence

15 Register of policies

16 Establishment of insurance funds and allocation of surplus

17 Fund solvency requirements and capital adequacy requirements

18 Form, investment and situation of assets

19 Requirements as to documents evidencing title to assets of insurance funds

20 Maintenance of assets by licensed insurers

21 Custody of assets of licensed insurers

22 Regulation of premiums under life policies and long-term accident and health policies

23 Control of form of proposals, policies and brochures

24 Regulation of payment of remuneration

25 Application and interpretation of sections 26 to 32

26 Control of take-overs of licensed insurers incorporated in Singapore

27 Control of substantial shareholdings of licensed insurers incorporated in Singapore

28 Objection to existing control of licensed insurers incorporated in Singapore

29 Power to make directions

32 Power of Authority to obtain information from licensed insurer, shareholder or other relevant persons

33 Application of sections 25 to 32 to licensed insurer that is co‑operative society

33A Minister’s approval of section 26 or 27 application required where licensed insurer is co-operative society, etc.

34 Investment in corporations

35 Approval or removal of key executive person, chairperson or director of licensed insurer

36 Disqualification of director or executive officer of licensed insurer

37 Restriction on granting of unsecured loans or advances to directors and employees of insurers

38 General obligation to provide information

39 Licensed insurers to provide information for web aggregator

40 Fees payable by licensed insurers for web aggregator

41 Manufacture and offer of certain life policies

Division 3 — Authorised reinsurers

42 Authorisation of reinsurers

43 Annual fees of authorised reinsurers

44 Withdrawal of authorisation

45 Effects of withdrawal of authorisation

46 Deposits by authorised reinsurers

47 Bank covenants in lieu of deposits

48 Maintenance of assets by authorised reinsurers

49 Custody of assets of authorised reinsurers

50 General obligation of authorised reinsurers to provide information

51 Saving for validity of policies

Part 2A FOREIGN INSURER SCHEMES

52 Interpretation of this Part

53 Establishment of foreign insurer schemes

54 Appointment of administrator of foreign insurer scheme, and removal of chief executive officer or director of administrator in certain circumstances

55 Carrying on of insurance business by foreign insurer under foreign insurer scheme

56 Non-application of Business Names Registration Act 2014 and Companies Act 1967

57 Prohibition against carrying on insurance business in Singapore by foreign insurer under foreign insurer scheme

58 Appointment of agent for foreign insurer scheme, and removal of chief executive officer or director of agent in certain circumstances

59 Right of hearing and appeal

60 Effect of prohibition on carrying on insurance business

61 Effect of revocation of appointment of administrator

62 Holding out as foreign insurer or as agent of foreign insurer

Part 2B INSURANCE INTERMEDIARIES Division 1 — General provisions relating to insurance intermediaries

64 Insurance agent to operate under written agreement

65 Application of sections 66 to 69 and 71, 72 and 73

66 Effect of payment to insurance intermediary

67 Pre-contract disclosure by insurance intermediary

68 Effect of payment to group policy owner and liability of insurer under group policy

69 Representation by insurance intermediary

70 Insurance agent to act only for insurers entitled to carry on business in Singapore

71 Control of written communication used by insurance intermediary

72 Business conduct of insurance intermediaries

73 Obligation to provide information to Authority

Division 2 — Conduct of insurance broking business

75 Insurance broker not to carry on business unless registered

76 Registration of insurance brokers

77 Registration requirements

78 Conditions of registration

80 Cancellation of registration

81 Duty to maintain net asset value

82 Insurance broking premium accounts

83 Negotiation and placement of risk with unlicensed insurer

84 Permission to negotiate and place risk with unlicensed insurer

85 Negotiation and placement of risk with foreign insurer

86 Restriction as to receipt and payment of remuneration

87 Control of take-over of insurance broker

88 Approval or removal of chief executive officer and director of insurance broker

89 Restriction on granting of unsecured loans or advances to director and employee of or adviser engaged by registered insurance broker

90 Holding out as registered insurance broker

91 Use of words "insurance broking"

92 Exempt insurance brokers

93 Registers maintained by Authority

Part 3 RETURNS, INSPECTIONS AND INVESTIGATIONS, WINDING UP AND TRANSFERS OF BUSINESS Division 1 — Returns

94 Annual account and audit, etc.

95 Actuarial investigations and reports as to insurance business

96 Power to require returns under section 94 or 95 to be rectified

97 Additional provisions as to returns under section 94 or 95

Division 2 — Inspections

98 Inspection by Authority

100 Inspection in Singapore by parent supervisory authority

101 Confidentiality of inspection reports produced in respect of licensed insurer

Division 2A — Investigative powers of Authority Subdivision 1 Preliminary

101A Interpretation of this Division

Subdivision 2 General

101B Investigation by Authority

101C Confidentiality of investigation reports

101D Self-incrimination and saving for advocates and solicitors

Subdivision 3 Examination of persons

101E Requirement to appear for examination

101F Proceedings at examination

101G Requirements made of examinee

101H Examination to take place in private

101I Record of examination

101J Giving copies of record to other persons

101K Copies given subject to conditions

Subdivision 4 Powers to obtain information

101L Power of Authority to order production of books, provision of information or giving of access to data

101M Power to enter premises without warrant

101N Warrant to seize books, etc.

101O Powers where books are produced, etc.

101P Powers where books not produced, information not provided or access to book or data not given

101Q Copies of or extracts from books to be admitted in evidence

101R Offences under this Division

Division 2B — Transfer of evidence

101S Interpretation of this Division

101T Evidence obtained by Authority may be used in criminal investigations and proceedings

101U Evidence obtained under Criminal Procedure Code 2010 may be used for purposes of Act

Division 3 — Powers where licensed insurer or insurance intermediary is unable to meet obligations, etc.

102 Action by Authority if relevant person unable to meet obligations, etc.

103 Effect of assumption of control under section 102

104 Duration of control

105 Responsibilities of officers, member, etc., of licensed insurer

106 Remuneration and expenses of Authority and others in certain cases

108 Interpretation of sections 102 to 107

Part 3A ASSISTANCE TO FOREIGN REGULATORY AUTHORITIES

109 Interpretation of this Part

110 Application of this Part

111 Conditions for provision of assistance

112 Other factors to consider for provision of assistance

113 Assistance that may be rendered

114 Offences under this Part

Part 3AA TRANSFER OF BUSINESS AND SHARES, RESTRUCTURING OF LICENSED INSURER AND WINDING UP Division 1 — Voluntary transfer of business

116 Interpretation of this Division

117 Voluntary transfer of business

118 Confirmation of schemes

119 Documents to be filed when scheme confirmed

Division 2 — [Repealed by Act 31 of 2017] Division 3 — [Repealed by Act 31 of 2017] Division 4 — [Repealed by Act 31 of 2017] Division 5 — Winding up

120 General provisions as to winding up

121 Special provision for insurers directed to cease insurance business

122 Co-operative societies doing insurance business

123 Priority of claims of policy owners and specified liabilities

Division 6 — Miscellaneous

124 Power to obtain information under this Part

125 Recovery of fees, expenses, etc.

126 Regulations for this Part

Part 3B APPEALS

127 Appeals to Minister

128 Appeal Advisory Committees

129 Disclosure of information

130 Regulations for purposes of this Part

Part 3C NOMINATION OF BENEFICIARIES

131 Interpretation of this Part

132 Trust nomination

133 Revocable nomination

134 Register of nominees

135 Relevant policies issued by co-operative society

136 Regulations for purposes of this Part

Part 4 MISCELLANEOUS AND GENERAL Division 1 — Administration and enforcement

137 Appointment of assistants

140 Service of notice, etc.

141 Electronic service

142 General provisions as to offences

143 Penalties for corporations

144 Jurisdiction of court

145 Extraterritoriality of Act

Division 2 — Miscellaneous amendments of law

146 Insurable interest required for life insurances

147 Capacity of infant to insure

148 Life policy moneys to be paid without deduction

149 Life policies (surrenders, non-payment of premiums, paid-up policies)

150 Payment of living benefits or death benefits under life policy or accident and health policy, etc.

151 No insurance to be made unless insurer has interest and no policy without inserting names (UK Life Assurance Act 1774)

152 No action for accidental fire (UK Fire Prevention (Metropolis) Act 1774, s. 86)

Division 3 — Supplementary

153 Amendment of Schedules

154 Regulations

155 Saving provisions

FIRST SCHEDULE Definition of insurance terms SECOND SCHEDULE Specified provisions Legislative History Abbreviations Comparative Table

Insurance Act 1966

Status:

Current version as at 09 Apr 2025

Timeline
Subsidiary Legislation
Amendment Annotation

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Document
Provision

30 Mar 1987

1985 RevEd
12 Nov 1993

Amended by
Act 35 of 1993
31 Dec 1993

Amended by
Act 32 of 1993
15 Jul 1994

1994 RevEd
15 Aug 1995

Amended by
Act 21 of 1995
13 Sep 1999

Amended by
Act 25 of 1999
31 Dec 1999

Amended by
Act 30 of 1999
01 Jul 2000

2000 RevEd
08 Jan 2002

Amended by
Act 41 of 2001
01 Oct 2002

Amended by
Act 41 of 2001
31 Dec 2002

2002 RevEd
01 Jan 2004

Amended by
Act 23 of 2003
01 Jan 2004

Amended by
Act 24 of 2003
23 Aug 2004

Amended by
Act 23 of 2003
11 Apr 2005

Amended by
Act 5 of 2005
30 Jan 2006

Amended by
Act 21 of 2005
01 Apr 2006

Amended by
Act 42 of 2005
01 Apr 2008

Amended by
Act 5 of 2008
01 Mar 2009

Amended by
Act 3 of 2009
31 Mar 2009

Amended by
S 130/2009
01 Sep 2009

Amended by
Act 3 of 2009
30 Mar 2010

Amended by
S 184/2010
01 Jan 2011

Amended by
S 184/2010
01 May 2011

Amended by
Act 16 of 2011
18 Apr 2013

Amended by
Act 11 of 2013
01 Jan 2014

Amended by
Act 11 of 2013
01 Jul 2015

Amended by
Act 35 of 2014
01 Jan 2016

Amended by
Act 19 of 2015
03 Jan 2016

Amended by
Act 29 of 2014
01 Jan 2017

Amended by
Act 26 of 2016
05 Jun 2018

Amended by
Act 31 of 2017
08 Oct 2018

Amended by
Act 4 of 2017
29 Oct 2018

Amended by
Act 31 of 2017
01 Apr 2019

Amended by
Act 31 of 2018
28 Jan 2020

Amended by
Act 2 of 2019
30 Jul 2020

Amended by
Act 40 of 2018
02 Jan 2021

Amended by
Act 40 of 2019
01 Jul 2021

Amended by
Act 1 of 2020
31 Dec 2021

2020 RevEd
13 Jan 2022

Amended by
S 26/2022
01 Apr 2022

Amended by
Act 25 of 2021
01 Nov 2022

Amended by
Act 31 of 2022
28 Apr 2023

Amended by
Act 18 of 2022
10 May 2024

Amended by
Act 18 of 2022
31 Jul 2024

Amended by
Act 18 of 2022
30 Aug 2024

Amended by
Act 12 of 2024
18 Nov 2024

Amended by
Act 37 of 2024
24 Jan 2025

Amended by
Act 12 of 2024
09 Mar 2025

Amended by
Act 5 of 2025

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