Parliamentary Elections
Act 1954
2020 REVISED EDITION
This revised edition incorporates all amendments up to and including 1 December 2021 and comes into operation on 31 December 2021
An Act to make provision for Parliamentary elections.
[12 November 1954]
PART 1
PRELIMINARY
Short title
1.  This Act is the Parliamentary Elections Act 1954.
Interpretation
2.—(1)  In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires —
“access”, in relation to content, means to encounter, read, view, hear or otherwise experience the content, and includes —
(a)access that is subject to a precondition, such as the use of a password;
(b)access by way of push technology;
(c)access by way of a standing request; and
(d)access for a limited period of time only;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“ballot box” includes a ballot container;
“ballot display” means an electronic video display, image or representation of a ballot paper on a screen;
“banner” means any continuous piece of fabric or other flexible material, or one or more pieces of fabric or other flexible material joined into a continuous piece —
(a)on which content is printed, written, drawn or depicted in such a way as to be fully legible in windless conditions; and
(b)that is attached (by rope, wire or otherwise) to any building or structure or to any pole or flagstaff projecting vertically, horizontally or at an angle,
but not a banner carried during a procession;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“billboard” means any of the following:
(a)a hoarding, signboard or free-standing advertising structure on which content is printed, written, drawn, affixed or depicted in such a way as to be fully legible;
(b)a sign or panel which —
(i)has an electronically controlled or a digitally controlled (or both) illuminated display surface; and
(ii)allows for different content to be shown, changed, animated or illuminated in different ways and at different intervals on that sign or panel;
(c)a wall, ceiling or other like substantially flat and fixed surface, on which content is painted, written, drawn or depicted in such a way as to be fully legible;
(d)a blimp, a gas-inflated balloon or other like object which is attached or anchored to the ground and upon which information or material is displayed,
but not a poster, placard, picture, photograph or balloon carried during a procession;
Examples

    (a)  A sky sign on or above the roof, parapet or eaves of a building.

    (b)  An animated billboard.

    (c)  A computer monitor, screen or digital display panel or similar appliance designed to be used primarily for the reception and display of any content capable of being received, or received and displayed, as visual images (whether moving or still) with or without sound, from a broadcasting service.

[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]

“by electronic means” means by using an electronic service;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“candidate” means a person who is nominated as a candidate for election to any seat in Parliament;
“Commissioner of National Registration” means the Commissioner of National Registration appointed under the National Registration Act 1965;
“contact address”, in relation to any person, means the person’s contact address under section 10(2) of the National Registration Act 1965;
“content” means information or material —
(a)whether in the form of text;
(b)whether in the form of speech, music or other sounds;
(c)whether in the form of colours or visual images (animated or otherwise), pictorial or graphic form (for example, an anthropomorphic or a humanlike depiction);
(d)whether in any other form; or
(e)whether in any combination of forms;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“conveyance” means any aircraft, train, vehicle, vessel or other mode of transport, whether of passengers or goods or both;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“direct recording electronic voting machine” or “DRE voting machine” means any mechanical, electronic or electro‑optical machine that can —
(a)be activated by a voter to mark or record his or her vote for any candidate or group of candidates on a ballot display on the machine;
(b)process the vote by means of a computer program;
(c)instantaneously record and store that vote in a memory device within the machine; and
(d)sort and count votes marked or recorded on all ballot displays on that machine,
and includes any computer program that is used in the operation of the machine;
“direct recording electronic voting system” or “DRE voting system” means any voting system using DRE voting machines;
“election” means an election for the purpose of electing a Member of Parliament;
“election advertising” means any information or material that can reasonably be regarded as intended —
(a)to promote or procure the electoral success at any election for one or more identifiable political parties, candidates or groups of candidates; or
(b)to otherwise enhance the standing of any such political parties, candidates or groups of candidates with the electorate in connection with any election,
and such information or material is election advertising even though it can reasonably be regarded as intended to achieve any other purpose as well and even though it does not expressly mention the name of any political party or candidate;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“election advertising regulations” means regulations made under section 61R;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“election meeting” has the meaning given by section 80A(4);
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“elector” means a person whose name is entered in a register as an elector to vote at an election;
“electoral division” means an electoral division specified in the notification for the time being in force under section 8;
“electronic service” means —
(a)a service that allows end‑users of the service to access content using a broadcasting service or telecommunication service for carrying messages or other content (whether between persons and persons, things and things or persons and things); or
(b)a service that delivers content to persons having equipment appropriate for receiving that content, where the delivery of the service is by a broadcasting service or telecommunication service described in paragraph (a),
and includes a social media service (as defined in section 61S(1));
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“end‑user”, in relation to an electronic service, means a person that, and whether or not in the course of business —
(a)has access to content, or something which contains content, by means of the electronic service; or
(b)communicates content, or something which contains content, by means of the electronic service;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“entity” means —
(a)a body corporate (including a limited liability partnership);
(b)an unincorporated association;
(c)a partnership;
(d)a body politic;
(e)a body of individuals who together form a body; or
(f)a person other than an individual;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“flag” means a continuous piece of fabric or other flexible material, or one or more pieces of fabric or other flexible material joined into a continuous piece —
(a)on which content is printed, written, drawn or depicted in such a way as to be normally not legible in windless conditions; and
(b)that is attached (by rope, wire or otherwise) to a pole or flagstaff projecting vertically, horizontally or at an angle,
and includes a flag, bunting, ribbon or streamer of any colour or colours but not a flag, bunting or streamer carried during a procession;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“foreign entity” means an entity that —
(a)is constituted or organised under a law of a foreign country, even if registered under any written law; or
(b)has its principal place of business in a foreign country, even if incorporated under any written law;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“foreigner” means an individual who is not a citizen of Singapore;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“general election” means a general election of Members after a dissolution of Parliament;
“grounds” means land in Singapore that has a boundary fence or another structure or feature to mark the boundary of the land;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“group” means a group of not less than 3 but not more than 6 candidates nominated for any election in any group representation constituency in accordance with section 27B;
“group representation constituency” means any electoral division declared to be a group representation constituency under section 8A(1)(a);
“Member” means a Member of Parliament;
“non-online election advertising” means election advertising that is not online election advertising;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“nursing home” means any premises that are —
(a)licensed as a private hospital under the Private Hospitals and Medical Clinics Act 1980; and
(b)used or intended to be used for the reception of, and the provision of nursing for, persons suffering or convalescing from any sickness, injury or infirmity;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“official sign” means a poster, banner or other notice for an election prepared by, or with the authority of, the Returning Officer as required by or for the purposes of this Act;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“online election advertising” means election advertising that is published in any way that renders the election advertising accessible from the Internet;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“online location” means any website, webpage, chatroom or forum, or any other similar thing in electronic or digital form that is accessible from the Internet;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“ordinary polling station” means a polling station established in Singapore under section 36A(1);
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“overseas elector” means an elector who is registered under this Act as an overseas elector;
“overseas polling station” means such of the following premises situated outside Singapore as the Returning Officer may approve under section 36A(2) to be an overseas polling station:
(a)an embassy, a High Commission, a diplomatic mission, a permanent mission or a consulate of Singapore (or any part of it) in a country or territory outside Singapore;
(b)the official residence (or any part of it) of any person who is appointed to hold or act in any of the following offices in a country or territory outside Singapore:
(i)an ambassador, a High Commissioner, a Consulate‑General or the head of a diplomatic mission or consulate;
(ii)the Permanent Representative;
(iii)such other senior diplomatic or consular office as the Minister may prescribe;
“overseas registration centre” means an overseas registration centre established under section 10(4);
“Parliament” means the Parliament of Singapore established by the Constitution;
“political donation certificate” means a political donation certificate issued under section 63(3) of the Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act 2021 in respect of an election;
[Act 28 of 2021 wef 29/12/2023]
“political party” means a political party which is registered under the Societies Act 1966;
“polling district” means a part of an electoral division subdivided under section 9;
“polling station” means —
(a)an ordinary polling station;
(b)a special polling station; or
(c)an overseas polling station;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“postal voting papers” means —
(a)a ballot paper designed and intended to be used exclusively for the postal voting method (called in this Act a postal ballot paper); and
(b)an envelope designed and intended to be used exclusively to contain a postal ballot paper (called in this Act a return envelope);
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“postal voting period”, for an election in an electoral division, means the period —
(a)starting the day immediately after the day of nomination at the election; and
(b)ending (and including) the eve of polling day in Singapore at the election;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“poster” means any of the following:
(a)any paper, plastic, corflute or other inflexible material on which content is printed, written, drawn or depicted in such a way as to be fully legible;
(b)any text, any colours or visual images (animated or otherwise) or any pictorial or graphic form, which is projected on to any external surface of a building or structure by light or any other means;
(c)any billboard,
but not a placard carried during a procession;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“presidential election” means an election under the Presidential Elections Act 1991;
“principal election agent” means an election agent of a candidate in a group who has been appointed under section 62(5) as the principal election agent for that group;
“public authority” means any body corporate, board or authority established by or under any written law for the performance of any public function, but excludes any Town Council constituted under the Town Councils Act 1988;
“public place” means —
(a)any place in Singapore (open to the air or otherwise) to which members of the public have access as of right or by virtue of express or implied permission, whether or not on payment of a fee, and whether or not access to the place may be restricted at particular times or for particular purposes; or
(b)a part of a place in Singapore that the occupier of the place allows members of the public to enter, but only while the place is ordinarily open to members of the public;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“publicly display”, for any content, means to display, exhibit, screen or project the content —
(a)in a public place in order that another person may see the content;
(b)in or on a conveyance (whether mobile or stationary) used for public passenger transport and which is in a public place in order that another person may see the content; or
(c)in any place in a way so that anyone in a public place can see the content from inside or outside the firstmentioned place;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“publish” means make available to the general public, or any section thereof, in whatever form and by whatever means, including broadcasting (by wireless telegraphy or otherwise) and transmitting on what is commonly known as the Internet;
“register” or “register of electors” means the register of electors for any particular electoral division comprising sections, each of which shall relate to a polling district of that electoral division;
“Registration Officer” and “Assistant Registration Officer” mean respectively the Registration Officer and an Assistant Registration Officer appointed under section 3;
“Returning Officer” means the Returning Officer appointed under section 3;
“Revising Officer” means a Revising Officer appointed under section 12;
“special polling station” means a polling station established in Singapore under section 47A(1);
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“telecommunication service” has the meaning given by section 2 of the Telecommunications Act 1999;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“third party”, in relation to an election in an electoral division, means a person who is none of the following:
(a)a candidate at the election;
(b)a political party with one or more candidates at the election;
(c)an election agent of a candidate at the election;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“traditional election advertising” means non-online election advertising in the form of a banner, flag or poster;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
“voter” means a person who, whether his or her name does or does not appear in a register of electors, applies to vote or votes at an election.
[6/2017]
(2)  For the purposes of this Act —
(a)the reference to electoral success at any election is a reference —
(i)in relation to any political party, to the return at the election of candidates or groups of candidates standing in the name of the party; and
(ii)in relation to candidates or groups of candidates, to their return at the election;
(b)the reference to the doing of anything mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) of the definition of “election advertising” includes doing so by prejudicing the electoral prospects at the election of other political parties, candidates or groups of candidates or (as the case may be) by prejudicing the standing with the electorate of other political parties, candidates or groups of candidates; and
(c)the reference to candidates or groups of candidates includes a reference to any person or group of persons (whether or not a member of any political party) who, on or after the date of the issue of a writ for the election is declared, by himself, herself or others, as seeking nomination as a candidate at that election.
(3)  Where any content is published by electronic means, the content is to be taken to be published in Singapore if —
(a)any person physically present in Singapore accesses or is capable of having access to the content, even if the content originates wholly outside Singapore or is published by a person outside Singapore or the origin of which cannot be determined; or
(b)the content originates in Singapore, even if none of the persons capable of having access to the content is physically present in Singapore.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
(4)  In determining for the purposes of this Act whether a person is physically present in Singapore, it is to be assumed that the person will not falsify or conceal the person’s identity or location.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
(5)  Without limiting the definition of “content” in subsection (1) —
(a)any content consisting of or including a hyperlink is taken to include the content accessed directly via the hyperlink; and
(b)any content consisting of or including an image or item on which data is stored electronically is taken to include content accessed directly by means of the image or item.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
(6)  Without limiting the definition of “publish” in subsection (1) —
(a)any non-online election advertising, and any other election advertising that is not published by electronic means, is taken to be published in Singapore if it is left in such a position and in such circumstances as to indicate that it is intended to be available for collection by members of the public who are in a public place;
(b)any content is taken to be published by electronic means by an end-user of an electronic service if the end-user causes the content to be accessible to, or forwards the content to, or shares the content with, any other end-user or end-users of the electronic service, on or by the electronic service; and
(c)any content that was published before and by electronic means so as to be accessible from the Internet, is taken to be published again on each day that any subsequent step is taken on that day to amplify the access to the content from the Internet by persons physically present in Singapore.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
(7)  In this Act, any election advertising relates to an election in an electoral division if the election advertising contains an express or implicit reference to —
(a)the election in the electoral division;
(b)an individual who is a candidate at the election in the electoral division in his or her capacity as a candidate;
(c)a political party, or the interests of a political party, with one or more candidates at the election in the electoral division; or
(d)an issue submitted or otherwise before electors in the election.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
(8)  For the purposes of this Act, any postal voting paper or any ballot box used at an overseas polling station that is required by this Act to be received by the Returning Officer by a specified time is regarded as received only when it is actually received by the Returning Officer, or an authorised representative of the Returning Officer, in Singapore.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
Appointment of officers
3.—(1)  The Minister may appoint a Registration Officer, a Returning Officer and such number of Assistant Registration Officers as the Minister thinks fit.
(2)  An Assistant Registration Officer has all the powers and may perform all the duties of the Registration Officer.
(3)  Any reference in this Act to the Registration Officer is deemed, unless the context otherwise requires, to include a reference to an Assistant Registration Officer.
(4)  An appointment made by the Minister under this section may be revoked by the Minister at any time.
Appointment of clerks and interpreters
4.—(1)  The Registration Officer and the Returning Officer may appoint any number of clerks and interpreters that may be necessary for the purposes of this Act.
(2)  The appointments made under subsection (1) may be revoked at any time.
Qualification of electors
5.—(1)  Subject to sections 6 and 7, any person who on the prescribed date in any year —
(a)is a citizen of Singapore;
(b)is ordinarily resident in Singapore; and
(c)is not less than 21 years of age,
is entitled to have his or her name entered or retained in a register of electors in that year.
(1A)  For the purposes of subsection (1)(b), a person is deemed to be ordinarily resident in Singapore on the prescribed date in a year if the person keeps and maintains a contact address, even though the person is not resident in Singapore on that date.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(2)  For the purposes of the preparation or revision of any register of electors a person who is a citizen of Singapore and to whom an identity card has been issued or deemed to have been issued on or before the prescribed date in any year under the provisions of the National Registration Act 1965 and has not been withdrawn is presumed, until the contrary is shown —
(a)to be ordinarily resident in Singapore on the prescribed date in that year;
(b)to be not less than 21 years of age on the prescribed date in that year, if from the particulars recorded in the register maintained by the Commissioner of National Registration he or she appears to be not less than that age on that date; and
(c)to reside in the electoral division and polling district of the electoral division in which is situated the latest address shown on the prescribed date in the register maintained by the Commissioner of National Registration.
(3)  Despite subsection (2), the Registration Officer may, in preparing or revising any register of electors, omit from the register the name of any person where the Registration Officer has reason to believe that the latest address of the person shown on the prescribed date in the register maintained by the Commissioner of National Registration has ceased to exist or to be used as a place of residence or is an address situated outside Singapore.
(4)  For the purposes of subsections (1), (1A) and (2), the prescribed date is 1 July or such other date as the Minister may, by order in the Gazette, specify.
(5)  No order may be made under subsection (4) between the date of commencement of any preparation or revision of any register of electors for any year and the date of certification of that register under this Act (both dates inclusive).
(6)  For the purposes of this section, the contact address of the holder of an identity card is to be regarded as his or her latest address in the register maintained by the Commissioner of National Registration.
Disqualification of electors
6.—(1)  No person is entitled to have his or her name entered or retained in any register of electors if he or she —
(a)has done any of the following:
(i)acquired or applied to acquire by registration, naturalisation or other voluntary and formal act (other than marriage) the citizenship of any country outside Singapore;
(ii)voluntarily claimed and exercised any rights (other than any rights in connection with the use of a passport) available to him or her under the law of any country outside Singapore being rights accorded exclusively to the citizens or nationals of that country;
(iii)taken any oath or made any declaration or acknowledgment of allegiance, obedience or adherence to any foreign power or state;
(iv)applied to the authorities of a place outside Singapore for the issue or renewal of a passport or used a passport issued by such authorities as a travel document;
(b)is serving a sentence of imprisonment (by whatever name called) imposed by any court in or outside Singapore for an offence punishable with imprisonment for a term exceeding 12 months, or is under sentence of death imposed by any such court or is serving a sentence of imprisonment awarded in lieu of execution of any such sentence;
(c)is under any written law found or declared to be of unsound mind;
(d)is incapable of being registered by reason of his or her conviction of a corrupt or illegal practice under this Act or the Presidential Elections Act 1991 or by reason of the report of an Election Judge in accordance with the provisions of this Act or the Presidential Elections Act 1991 or by reason of his or her conviction under section 55 of this Act or section 37 of the Presidential Elections Act 1991;
(e)is a serving member on full pay of any naval, military or air force not maintained out of moneys provided by Parliament unless he or she possesses a domicile in Singapore;
(f)[Deleted by Act 14 of 2008]
(g)is a person whose name has been expunged from the register under section 13(3) or 43(5) and whose name has not been restored to the register under section 43(8) or (8A), as the case may be; or
(h)is a person whose name has been expunged from the register of electors under section 26(5) of the Presidential Elections Act 1991 and whose name has not been restored to the register under section 26(8) of that Act.
(1A)  Without affecting subsection (1), a person who is deemed to be ordinarily resident in Singapore under section 5(1A) is not entitled to have his or her name entered or retained in any register of electors if he or she is —
(a)serving a sentence of imprisonment (by whatever name called) in any prison, jail or other place of detention outside Singapore;
(b)accused of an offence against any written law punishable with imprisonment for a term exceeding 12 months and a warrant of arrest by a court in Singapore authorising his or her apprehension in relation to that offence remains in force; or
(c)convicted by any court in Singapore of any offence punishable with imprisonment for a term exceeding 12 months and a warrant of arrest by a court in Singapore authorising his or her apprehension in relation to that offence remains in force.
(2)  For the purposes of subsection (1)(b), where the conviction is by a court of law outside Singapore, the person is not so disqualified unless the offence is also one which, had it been committed in Singapore, would have been punishable by a court of law in Singapore.
(3)  For the purposes of subsection (1)(a)(ii), the exercise of a vote in —
(a)any national, state or provincial election; or
(b)any election for the local government of any metropolitan or urban area,
in a country outside Singapore (but not an election under this Act or a presidential election) is deemed to be the voluntary claim and exercise of a right available under the law of that country.
Plural voting
7.—(1)  Subject to the provisions of this Act, a person is entitled to have his or her name entered in the register of one electoral division only.
(2)  Any person who votes as an elector —
(a)in or in respect of an electoral division other than the electoral division in which he or she is registered as an elector;
(b)more than once at any election in or in respect of the same electoral division in which he or she is registered as an elector; or
(c)in or in respect of more than one electoral division at any general election,
shall be guilty of an illegal practice.
(3)  The court before which a person is convicted under subsection (2) may, in its discretion in the circumstances of any particular case, mitigate or remit any penalty or incapacity which may be imposed in respect of the conviction under section 79.
Electoral divisions
8.—(1)  The Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, specify the names and boundaries of the electoral divisions of Singapore for purposes of elections under this Act.
(1A)  The boundaries required by subsection (1) to be specified may be defined —
(a)by metres, bounds and coordinates or any other different definition of boundaries; or
(b)by one or more maps or images containing such details and with such markings as are sufficient to delineate the boundaries of each electoral division.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
(1B)  Where one or more maps or images are published in the notification under subsection (1), the Registration Officer must —
(a)prepare and certify further maps on a scale larger than the published map or maps;
(b)make the further maps available for free inspection by any member of the public at a reasonable hour on any day, and for sale at a reasonable cost; and
(c)publish in the same notification, a notice containing particulars of the website at which the maps or images of the electoral division may be accessed free of charge online, and the place at which the further maps or other images may be inspected, by the public.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
(1C)  A website is not accessible for the purposes of subsection (1B)(c) if —
(a)access is subject to a precondition, such as the use of a password;
(b)access is only by way of a request; or
(c)access is for a limited period of time only.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 14/06/2024]
(2)  The number of electoral divisions of Singapore is the total number of the electoral divisions specified in the notification made under subsection (1).
Group representation constituencies
8A.—(1)  For the purposes of electing Members of Parliament on a group basis to ensure the representation in Parliament of Members from the Malay, Indian and other minority communities under this Act, the President must, subject to this section, by order in the Gazette —
(a)declare any electoral division, having regard to the number of electors in that division, to be a group representation constituency and designate that constituency as a constituency in which any election is to be held on the basis of a group of such number of candidates, being not less than 3 but not more than 6; and
(b)designate every group representation constituency as —
(i)a constituency where at least one of the candidates in every group is a person belonging to the Malay community; or
(ii)a constituency where at least one of the candidates in every group is a person belonging to the Indian or other minority communities.
(1A)  At all times, there must be at least 8 electoral divisions which are not group representation constituencies.
(2)  The number of Members to be returned by all group representation constituencies must not be less than one-quarter of the total number of Members to be returned at a general election.
(3)  The number of group representation constituencies to be designated under subsection (1)(b)(i) must be three‑fifths of the total number of group representation constituencies; and where that number is not a whole number, it must be rounded to the next higher whole number.
Polling districts
9.—(1)  Whenever any electoral division of Singapore is altered or a new division is created, the Registration Officer must —
(a)subdivide that division into polling districts;
(b)assign to each such polling district a distinguishing letter or letters;
(c)prepare or cause to be prepared maps or other images in such detail and with such markings as sufficient to delineate the polling districts into which that electoral division has been subdivided; and
(d)publish in the Gazette a notice containing —
(i)particulars of the website at which the maps or other images of the polling districts mentioned in paragraph (c) may be accessed online, and the place at which the maps or other images may be inspected, by the public; and
(ii)the distinguishing letter or letters assigned to each such polling district.
[41/2018]
(2)  The subdivision of an electoral division into polling districts may be altered by the Registration Officer as occasion may require; and upon any alteration being made the Registration Officer must take the steps mentioned in subsection (1)(c) and (d) for that electoral division.
[41/2018]
(3)  Any alteration under subsection (1) comes into effect on the date of the publication of the notice under section 20(1) relating to the next certification of the register of electors for that electoral division, but the revision of the register before that certification must be made on the basis of that alteration.
PART 2
REGISTRATION OF ELECTORS
AND REVISION OF REGISTERS
Registration of electors
10.—(1)  As soon as may be after the publication of any notification under section 8, the Registration Officer, with such assistance as the Registration Officer may require from the Commissioner of National Registration, must prepare for that year a separate register of electors for each electoral division and must enter in the register the names of all persons who are qualified as electors under section 5 and are not disqualified by any of the provisions of section 6.
(1A)  The Minister may, before a general election, require the Registration Officer to bring up to date any register prepared under subsection (1) in such manner and by reference to such year as the Minister may direct.
(2)  For the purpose of satisfying himself or herself as to the qualification of any elector, the Registration Officer may make such enquiry as he or she may consider necessary.
(3)  On the completion of the register for any electoral division, the Registration Officer must give notice in the Gazette that the register is completed and that the register, or a copy of it, is open for inspection at all reasonable hours of the day at the office of the Registration Officer and at such other place or places in or near the electoral division and at such overseas registration centres as may be specified in the notice.
(4)  The Registration Officer may, for the purpose of registering persons as overseas electors, establish such number of overseas registration centres as the Registration Officer considers practicable in any embassy, High Commission, diplomatic mission, permanent mission or consulate of Singapore situated in any country or any territory outside Singapore.
Claims and objections
11.—(1)  Any person who considers that he or she is entitled to have his or her name entered in a register of electors and whose name has been omitted from the register (called in this section the claimant) may apply to the Registration Officer to have his or her name entered in the register.
(2)  Every claim under subsection (1) must be in writing and be in Form 3 in the First Schedule, and must reach the Registration Officer within 2 weeks from the date of publication in the Gazette of the notice of completion of the register.
(2A)  Within 21 days from the expiry of the period of 2 weeks mentioned in subsection (2), the Registration Officer must exhibit notices containing the names and addresses of the claimants (if any) at the place or places in or near the electoral division in which those claimants reside and at the overseas registration centres specified in the notice mentioned in section 10(3).
(2B)  A claim under subsection (1) may be made at an overseas registration centre and be accompanied by the claimant’s application to be registered as an overseas elector made in accordance with section 13A.
(3)  Any person whose name appears in the register for any electoral division may object to the inclusion in the register of his or her own name or the name of any other person appearing in the register or may object to the insertion in the register of the name of any claimant.
(4)  In this section and section 12, every person objecting to the inclusion or insertion of any name in the register is called the objector.
(5)  Every objection to the inclusion of any name in the register must be made in writing and be in Form 4 in the First Schedule, and must reach the Registration Officer within 2 weeks from the date of publication in the Gazette of the notice of completion of the register.
(6)  Every objection to the insertion of the name of any claimant in the register must be made in writing and be in Form 5 in the First Schedule, and must reach the Registration Officer within 6 days from the date on which the notice containing the names of claimants is exhibited under subsection (2A).
(7)  [Deleted by Act 18 of 2005]
(8)  Subject to subsection (9C), the Registration Officer must, as soon as practicable after receiving an objection to the inclusion or insertion of any name in any register, send a notice of the objection to the person in regard to whom objection has been made.
[41/2018]
(8A)  The notice of objection must be in Form 6 in the First Schedule.
(9)  The Registration Officer must as soon as practicable hold a public inquiry into all claims and objections which have been duly made, giving not less than 6 clear days’ written notice of the date on which and the time and place at which the inquiry will commence to each claimant, objector and person in regard to whom objection has been made.
(9A)  At any such public inquiry, any person appearing to the Registration Officer to be interested in or affected by the subject matter of the inquiry may appear and be heard either by himself or herself or by any other person duly authorised by him or her in writing in that behalf.
(9B)  Despite subsection (9), the Registration Officer may, without holding any public inquiry —
(a)allow any claim in respect of which no objection is made if the Registration Officer is satisfied that the claim should be allowed, and insert the claimant’s name in the register and, where applicable, register the claimant as an overseas elector; or
(b)reject any claim if the Registration Officer is satisfied that —
(i)the claimant was not a citizen of Singapore on the prescribed date mentioned in section 5(4);
(ii)the claimant was below 21 years of age on the prescribed date mentioned in section 5(4);
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(iii)where the claimant claims to be entitled to have the claimant’s name entered in the register for an electoral division on the ground of a change in the claimant’s residential address, the new address specified in the claimant’s claim is not the address of any premises in that electoral division; or
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(iv)the claim is frivolous or vexatious.
[41/2018]
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(9C)  Subsections (8) and (10) do not apply to a claim rejected by the Registration Officer under subsection (9B)(b).
[41/2018]
(10)  Subject to subsection (9C), where an objection is made to the inclusion or insertion of any name in the register, the Registration Officer must call upon the objector, or some person authorised in writing in that behalf by the objector, to give prima facie proof of the ground of the objection unless the Registration Officer is satisfied that the objection is frivolous or vexatious, in which case the Registration Officer may overrule the objection without further inquiry into the objection.
[41/2018]
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(11)  If such prima facie proof is given, the Registration Officer must require proof of the entitlement of the person in regard to whom objection has been made, and —
(a)if the person’s entitlement is not proved to the Registration Officer’s satisfaction, the Registration Officer must expunge that person’s name from or (as the case may be) refuse to insert that person’s name in the register; or
(b)if the person’s entitlement is so proved, the Registration Officer must retain that person’s name or (as the case may be) insert that person’s name in the register and, where applicable, register that person as an overseas elector.
(12)  If, on the date fixed for inquiry into any objection, the objector or a person authorised in writing in that behalf by the objector fails to appear, or appears but fails to give such prima facie proof, then —
(a)if the objection is to the inclusion in the register of the name of a person appearing in the register, the Registration Officer must retain the person’s name in the register without calling upon the person to prove his or her entitlement; or
(b)if the objection is to the insertion in the register of the name of any claimant, the Registration Officer must require proof of the entitlement of the claimant; and —
(i)if the claimant’s entitlement is not proved to the Registration Officer’s satisfaction, the Registration Officer must refuse to insert the claimant’s name in the register; or
(ii)if the claimant’s entitlement is so proved, the Registration Officer must insert the claimant’s name in the register and, where applicable, register the person as an overseas elector.
(13)  If an objection is made and is overruled by the Registration Officer and, in the Registration Officer’s opinion, the objection was made without reasonable cause, the Registration Officer may, if he or she thinks fit, order in writing the objector to pay to the person in regard to whom objection has been made such sum not exceeding $50 as the Registration Officer considers reasonable compensation for any loss of time incurred by the person in consequence of the objection.
(14)  If, upon an objection being overruled, the objector appeals under section 12 to the Revising Officer and the appeal is dismissed, and in the opinion of the Revising Officer the appeal was made without reasonable cause, the Revising Officer may, if he or she thinks fit, order in writing the objector to pay to the person in regard to whom objection has been made such sum not exceeding $50 as the Revising Officer considers reasonable compensation for any loss of time incurred by the person in consequence of the appeal.
(14A)  If any appeal is allowed by the Revising Officer, he or she has power to revise or cancel any order made by the Registration Officer for the payment of compensation by the objector.
(15)  Any sum awarded as compensation under this section is recoverable as though the order of the Registration Officer or Revising Officer were an order of a District Court for the recovery of money by that Officer.
Appeals to Revising Officer
12.—(1)  For the purpose of hearing appeals against any decision of the Registration Officer, the Minister may appoint such Revising Officers as the Minister thinks fit.
(2)  If any claimant, objector or person in regard to whom objection has been made is dissatisfied with the decision of the Registration Officer, he or she may, within 10 days from the date of the decision, appeal to the Revising Officer.
(3)  Every appeal under this section must be in writing and must state shortly the ground of appeal.
(4)  The Revising Officer must hear such appeals in public giving notice of the dates of the hearing of the appeal to the parties concerned.
(4A)  It is at the discretion of the Revising Officer whether or not to hear any evidence.
(4B)  The Revising Officer’s determination of the appeal is final and conclusive and is not to be called in question in any court.
(5)  When the Revising Officer has determined the appeals which have been lodged with respect to any register, the Revising Officer must forward to the Registration Officer a statement under the hand of the Revising Officer containing the names which the Revising Officer has decided must be included or inserted in the register and those which the Revising Officer has decided must be expunged from the register, and the Registration Officer must amend the register accordingly.
Certification of registers
13.—(1)  The Registration Officer must, as soon as conveniently may be after the claims and objections have been adjudicated upon, certify the register of electors for each electoral division in Form 7 in the First Schedule.
(1A)  The Registration Officer may certify any register in accordance with this section during the pendency of any appeal under section 12 but after the appeal, must insert in or expunge from the certified register the name of any person in accordance with the decision of the Revising Officer on the determination of the appeal.
(2)  Nothing in this Act is deemed to prohibit the Registration Officer from correcting any clerical or other error in a register within 7 days after certifying the register.
(2A)  Any correction of a register under subsection (2) does not affect the entitlement of any person to have his or her name included or retained in the register.
(3)  Despite subsections (1), (1A) and (2), the Registration Officer must, on being informed by the Registrar of Citizens that any person has ceased to be a citizen of Singapore under the provisions of the Constitution, or on being informed by the Registrar‑General of Births and Deaths that any person is dead, expunge the name of the person from any register of electors.
(4)  Despite anything to the contrary in this Act, the Registration Officer may, at any time after certifying any register of electors for any electoral division, except between the issue of a writ of election under section 24 and polling day appointed for election in that division, remove from the register the name of any person where the Registration Officer has reason to believe that the address of that person as shown in the register has ceased to exist or to be used as his or her place of residence or his or her contact address.
(4A)  Where the person whose name has been removed under subsection (4) has notified the Commissioner of National Registration in writing of his or her change of address or contact address at the time of the removal of his or her name, the Registration Officer must transfer the name of that person to the appropriate register.
(5)  The Registration Officer must not remove or transfer any name under subsection (4) or (4A) unless at least 2 weeks before making the removal or transfer, a notice has been given in the Gazette that the Registration Officer proposes to make the removal or transfer and that a list of the names of persons affected is available for inspection at such time and place or places as may be specified in the notice.
(5A)  A notice for the purpose of subsection (5) may contain such particulars as the Registration Officer thinks sufficient and appropriate without specifying the names of persons who will be affected by the proposed removal or transfer.
(6)  Subject to subsection (7), the Registration Officer has power where any name from any register has been removed by the Registration Officer under subsection (4) —
(a)to restore the name to the register if the removal has been made by mistake or through inadvertence; or
(b)to enter the name in the appropriate register on the application of the person whose name has been removed and has not been transferred to the appropriate register at the time of the removal.
(7)  Where a writ of election has been issued under section 24 for an election in any electoral division, the Registration Officer must not enter any name in the register of that division under subsection (6)(b) until after nomination day or, if a poll is to be taken, until after polling day.
Registration as overseas elector
13A.—(1)  Any person who is not resident in Singapore but whose name is entered in the register of electors for an electoral division and who is entitled to have his or her name so entered or retained in that register of electors may, at any time and in such form or manner as may be prescribed, apply to the Registration Officer to be registered as an overseas elector.
[6/2017]
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(1A)  A person who is registered as an overseas elector for an electoral division may record his or her vote at a poll in a presidential election, or in an election in that electoral division, according to paragraph (a) or (b) as follows, but not both in respect of the same presidential election or same election:
(a)by attending in person at a polling place in an ordinary polling station allotted to him or her under section 36A(1)(c);
(b)by either —
(i)the postal voting method prescribed under this Act but only if he or she is designated a postal voter; or
(ii)in an overseas polling station allotted to him or her, but not if he or she is designated a postal voter,
but not both in respect of the same presidential election or same election.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(1B)  However, a person is not entitled to be an overseas elector for an electoral division in any year if he or she has not resided in Singapore for an aggregate of 30 days during the period of 3 years immediately preceding the date the person applies under subsection (1) to the Registration Officer to be registered as an overseas elector.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(2)  An application under subsection (1) by any person to be registered as an overseas elector must contain or be accompanied by —
(a)satisfactory proof of his or her identity;
(b)particulars of his or her current mailing address outside Singapore;
(c)a declaration that he or she is a citizen of Singapore and is not less than 21 years of age;
(ca)a declaration that he or she —
(i)has not acquired or applied to acquire by registration, naturalisation or other voluntary and formal act (other than marriage) the citizenship of any country outside Singapore;
(ii)has not voluntarily claimed and exercised any rights (other than any rights in connection with the use of a passport) available to him or her under the law of any country outside Singapore being rights accorded exclusively to the citizens or nationals of that country;
(iii)has not taken any oath or made any declaration or acknowledgment of allegiance, obedience or adherence to any foreign power or state; and
(iv)has not applied to the authorities of a place outside Singapore for the issue or renewal of a passport or used a passport issued by such authorities as a travel document;
(d)a statement specifying his or her option either —
(i)to record his or her vote at a poll in a presidential election and an election by attending in person at an overseas polling station specified in the statement; or
(ii)to record his or her vote at a poll in a presidential election and an election by the postal voting method prescribed under this Act; and
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(e)any other information as the Registration Officer considers necessary to determine whether the person —
(i)is disqualified to have his or her name entered or retained in a register of electors; and
(ii)is disqualified by subsection (1B) to be an overseas elector.
[6/2017]
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(3)  An overseas elector may, at any time and in such form or manner as may be prescribed, apply to the Registration Officer —
(a)to change the overseas polling station allotted to him or her under subsection (3A)(a)(i);
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(aa)to change his or her option in subsection (2)(d)(i) to subsection (2)(d)(ii), and vice versa; or
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(b)to cancel his or her registration.
[6/2017]
(3A)  Despite section 13, the Registration Officer may —
(a)in the case of an application made under subsection (1), register the applicant as an overseas elector and, in accordance with the applicant’s option under subsection (2)(d), either —
(i)allot to the applicant an overseas polling station specified by the applicant in his or her option; or
(ii)designate the applicant as a postal voter,
unless the applicant is disqualified by subsection (1B) to be an overseas elector;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(b)in the case of an application made under subsection (3)(a), allot to the applicant another overseas polling station;
(ba)in the case of an application made under subsection (3)(aa) to change his or her option, do one of the following in accordance with the applicant’s application:
(i)allot to the applicant an overseas polling station specified by the applicant in his or her application;
(ii)designate the applicant as a postal voter;
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(c)in the case of an application made under subsection (3)(b), cancel the applicant’s registration as an overseas elector; or
(d)reject any application made under subsection (1) or (3).
[6/2017]
(3AA)  If the Registration Officer receives an application under subsection (1) or (3) during the specified period of an election, the Registration Officer is not required to take any action on the application under subsection (3A) until after that specified period.
[6/2017]
(3B)  Only one overseas polling station may be allotted to a person who is registered as an overseas elector.
(4)  Any person —
(a)whose name is entered in the certified register of electors in operation for an electoral division;
(b)who is entitled to have his or her name so entered or retained in that register of electors; and
(c)who is registered as an overseas elector,
must be treated as registered as an overseas elector for that electoral division.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(4A)  The registration of any person under this section as an overseas elector continues in operation until the happening of any of the following events, whichever first occurs:
(a)the person applies to cancel the person’s registration as an overseas elector and the Registration Officer cancels accordingly;
(b)the person’s name is —
(i)expunged or removed from any register of electors under section 13(3) or (4), or under section 13(3) or (4) read with section 17(2) when revising any register of electors;
(ii)expunged from any register of electors under section 14(5); or
(iii)expunged from any register of electors under section 43(5) or under section 26(5) of the Presidential Elections Act 1991;
(c)when the registers of electors prepared under section 10(1) or (1A) are certified and the person’s name is not entered in or is omitted from every register of electors so prepared;
(d)when the registers of electors revised under section 14 are certified and the person’s name is not entered or retained in or is omitted from every register of electors so revised;
(e)when the registers of electors are prepared under section 10(1) or (1A) or revised under section 14 for any year, the Registration Officer cancels the person’s registration as an overseas elector upon the Registration Officer, after proper inquiry, satisfying himself or herself that the person has not resided in Singapore for an aggregate of 30 days during the period of 3 years immediately preceding the prescribed date of that year.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(4B)  Where a person’s registration as an overseas elector is cancelled by the Registration Officer under subsection (4A)(e), the Registration Officer has power to restore the person’s registration upon an application by the person to the Registration Officer for a reconsideration of the cancellation.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(4C)  To avoid doubt, the registration of any person under this section as an overseas elector for an electoral division does not end or become cancelled just because a certified register of electors for the electoral division is superseded by the coming into operation of —
(a)the next certified register relating to the same or any area within that electoral division following a notification under section 8 specifying the boundaries of electoral divisions; or
(b)the composite register deemed the next certified register relating to the same or any area within that electoral division, following the creation of any new electoral division or altering of any electoral division in the manner mentioned in section 20A(1)(a) or (b).
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(5)  For the purposes of subsection (2)(ca)(ii), the exercise of a vote in —
(a)any national, state or provincial election; or
(b)any election for the local government of any metropolitan or urban area,
in a country outside Singapore (but not an election under this Act or a presidential election) is deemed to be the voluntary claim and exercise of a right available under the law of that country.
(6)  In this section, “specified period” means —
(a)in the case of an election for an electoral division under this Act — the period starting on the third day (including a Sunday or public holiday) after the issue of the writ of election under section 24 for that election and ending on the nomination day for that election or, if a poll is to be taken, the polling day (or if there is more than one polling day, the last polling day) for that election; and
(b)in the case of an election under the Presidential Elections Act 1991 — the period starting on the third day (including a Sunday or public holiday) after the issue of the writ of election under section 6 of that Act and ending on the nomination day or, if a poll is to be taken, the polling day (or if there is more than one polling day, the last polling day) under that Act for that election.
[6/2017]
Revision of registers
14.—(1)  The Minister may from time to time, but in any case not later than 3 years after the last general election, require the Registration Officer to revise the registers of electors and complete the revision before such date as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint.
(2)  For the purpose of revising a register and of satisfying himself or herself as to the entitlement of any person to registration or determining whether the name of any person should be inserted or retained in, or expunged from, the register, the Registration Officer may make such inquiry as the Registration Officer considers necessary either by himself or herself or through a person appointed by him or her.
(2A)  Any notice requiring information for the purposes of subsection (2) may be sent by ordinary post to the person from whom the information is required or may be delivered to him or her or to an adult member of his or her household.
(3)  All officers in the service of the Government (other than officers of any Government department who are prohibited by law from furnishing information) and all local authorities are authorised and required to furnish to the Registration Officer, or any person appointed by the Registration Officer for the purpose, all the information that he or she may require to enable him or her to revise the register.
(4)  Every person who, being in possession of any information required under subsection (2A), fails to give the information to the Registration Officer or to any person appointed by the Registration Officer for the purpose, or wilfully gives any false information, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both.
(5)  Without affecting subsection (4), if any person being a registered elector fails to give such information with regard to his or her entitlement to registration to the Registration Officer, or to any person appointed by the Registration Officer for the purpose, within 14 days after the service upon him or her by the Registration Officer of a notice under subsection (2A), his or her name must immediately be expunged from the register by the Registration Officer and he or she is not entitled to have his or her name retained or inserted in the register for the ensuing year.
(6)  Every person who is appointed by the Registration Officer and who wilfully suppresses any information relating to the entitlement of any person for registration or relevant for determining whether the name of any person should or should not be retained or inserted in a register, after such information has been furnished to or collected by him or her, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,500 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 9 months or to both.
Method of revising register
15.—(1)  In revising a register of electors, the Registration Officer must enter the names of all persons who are qualified as electors under section 5 and are not disqualified by any of the provisions of section 6.
(2)  Upon the completion of the revised register of electors referred to in subsection (1), the Registration Officer must give notice in the Gazette that the register of electors has been completed and that the register, or a copy of the register, is open for inspection at all reasonable hours of the day at the office of the Registration Officer and at such other place or places in or near the electoral division and at such overseas registration centres as may be specified in the notice.
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
Claims and objections at revision of register
16.  Sections 11 and 12 apply to a revision of a register of electors as they apply to the preparation of the register.
Application of section 13 to revised register
17.—(1)  Section 13(1) and (1A) shall apply to the certification of a revised register of electors as they apply to the certification of a register of electors.
(2)  Section 13(2) to (7) shall apply to a revised register of electors as they apply to a register of electors.
Notices and adjournments
18.—(1)  Subject to section 14, any notice required to be given by the Registration Officer or a Revising Officer is sufficiently given if sent by registered post to the address (if any) given in the claim or objection, or in default of that address, to the address given in the register of electors.
(2)  The Registration Officer or a Revising Officer may adjourn any proceedings before him or her under this Act to any convenient time and place.
Persons residing in building located on common boundary
19.—(1)  In preparing or revising a register of electors, the Registration Officer may, in his or her discretion, enter the name of any person in the register of electors for such electoral division as the Registration Officer considers appropriate if that person is residing in a building which is located on a common boundary between 2 or more electoral divisions.
(2)  The decision of the Registration Officer under subsection (1) is final and conclusive and is not to be called in question in any court.
Notice of certification of register and commencement and period of operation
20.—(1)  On the certification of a register under this Act, the Registration Officer must give notice in the Gazette that the register has been certified and that the register, or a copy of it, is open for inspection according to subsection (1A).
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(1A)  It is the duty of the Registration Officer to make open for inspection every certified register of electors at all reasonable hours of the day —
(a)at the office of the Registration Officer;
(b)at any other place or places in or near the electoral division to which the register relates and specified in the notice required by subsection (1); and
(c)at the overseas registration centres specified in the notice required by subsection (1).
[Act 8 of 2023 wef 01/06/2023]
(2)  The certified register —
(a)in the case of a register prepared under section 10(1) or (1A) — comes into operation at the next general election and not earlier; and
(b)in the case of a revised register — comes into operation on the date of publication of the notice of the certification of the register in the Gazette.
(2A)  Subject to such alterations as may subsequently be made in the register in accordance with section 13, 17 or 43, or with section 26 of the Presidential Elections Act 1991, the register continues in operation until superseded by the coming into operation of the next certified register.
(3)  Where a new electoral division is created under section 8 by the amalgamation of the whole of 2 or more existing electoral divisions, or where there is no change in the boundary of any electoral division specified in a notification under section 8(1), section 10 does not apply to that electoral division unless the Minister otherwise directs; and the certified registers of electors in operation for those existing electoral divisions which have been amalgamated to form any new electoral division are deemed to be the register of electors in operation for that new electoral division at the next general election.
Redistribution of polling districts, etc.
20A.—(1)  Where any new electoral division is created or the boundaries of any existing electoral division are altered by —
(a)redistributing the whole of one or more contiguous polling districts of any existing electoral division or divisions to form a polling district or districts of the new or altered electoral division without any change in the boundaries of those polling districts; or
(b)transferring the whole of one or more contiguous polling districts of any existing electoral division or divisions to any other existing division or divisions without any change in the boundaries of those polling districts,
the Minister may, in lieu of specifying the boundaries of the electoral divisions in a notification under section 8, specify —
(c)the polling districts which have been retained, redistributed or transferred to form subdivisions of the respective electoral divisions; and
(d)the new distinguishing letter or letters (if any) assigned to each such polling district,
and each electoral division is deemed to have been subdivided under section 9(1) into the polling districts so retained, redistributed or transferred as its subdivisions.
(2)  Unless the Minister otherwise directs, whenever any new electoral division is created or any electoral division is altered in the manner mentioned in subsection (1)(a) or (b), section 10 does not apply to that new or altered electoral division and the Registration Officer must, before the next general election, prepare in accordance with subsection (3) a composite register for each new or altered division and certify it in Form 7 in the First Schedule.
(3)  A composite register for any new or altered electoral division must be prepared by using the certified registers in operation and combining the sections of those certified registers relating to the polling districts which have been redistributed or transferred to form the polling districts of the new or altered electoral division.
(4)  Any composite register prepared in accordance with subsection (3) for a new or altered electoral division —
(a)is deemed to be the certified register in operation for that electoral division at the next general election following its certification but not earlier; and
(b)subject to such alterations as may be made in the register in accordance with section 13, 17 or 43 or with section 26 of the Presidential Elections Act 1991, continues in operation until superseded by the coming into operation of the next certified register for that electoral division.
Penalty for false statements and wrongful claims
21.—(1)  Every person who wilfully makes a false statement or declaration in any claim or objection, or at any inquiry or in any appeal in connection with the claim or objection, shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 6 months or to both.
(2)  The Registration Officer or a Revising Officer may, on the consideration or hearing of any claim, objection or appeal, require that the evidence tendered by any person be given on oath and may administer the oath for that purpose.
(3)  Every person who in the course of that consideration or hearing knowingly swears anything material to the validity of the claim, objection or appeal which is false shall be guilty of the offence of giving false evidence and shall be liable on conviction to the punishment provided therefor in the Penal Code 1871.
(4)  Any person who, in making any application under section 13A(1) to be registered as an overseas elector for an electoral division, or any application under section 13A(3A)(b) to change the overseas polling station allotted to him or her to another overseas polling station —
(a)makes, in or outside Singapore, in any declaration under section 13A(2) any statement which is false, and which he or she knows or has reason to believe is false or does not believe to be true;
(b)furnishes, in or outside Singapore, any document which he or she knows or has reason to believe is false or does not believe to be true; or
(c)by the intentional suppression of any material fact, furnishes, in or outside Singapore, information which is misleading,
shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both.
Use of registers of electors
21A.—(1)  Any candidate or his or her election agent who, or any political party which, on payment of any fee, acquires from the Registration Officer any copy (whether in printed or electronic form) of any register of electors —
(a)must use any information recorded in the register only for communicating with electors;
(b)must not use any information recorded in the register for commercial purposes; and
(c)may disclose any information recorded in the register to others only after obtaining their written acknowledgment that they are bound by the restrictions in this subsection.
(2)  Subject to subsection (3), a person who obtains any information recorded in any register of electors must not reproduce, store or transmit any part of the information by electronic or any other means for any purpose.
(3)  Subsection (2) does not apply to —
(a)a candidate or his or her election agent who, or any political party which, on payment of any fee, acquires a copy of a register of electors from the Registration Officer; or
(b)a person who obtains information in any register of electors from a candidate, an election agent or a political party after giving a written acknowledgment described in subsection (1)(c).
(4)  Any person who knowingly contravenes subsection (1) or (2) shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $1,500 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 9 months or to both.
(5)  In this section, “candidate” includes a candidate at any presidential election.