Road Traffic Act - Singapore Statutes Online

Duty to stop in case of accident

84.—(1) Where an accident occurs owing to the presence of a motor vehicle on a road and the accident results in damage or injury to any person, vehicle, structure or animal, the driver of the motor vehicle must stop the motor vehicle and the driver must do such of the following as may be applicable:

(a)	the driver if requested to do so by any person at the scene of the accident having reasonable grounds for so requesting the driver’s particulars, provide the driver’s particulars to that person;
(b)	if no person referred to in paragraph (a) is present at the scene of the accident, the driver must take reasonable steps to inform the owner (if any) of the damaged vehicle or structure, or injured animal, of the damage or injury caused to the vehicle, structure or animal (as the case may be), and provide that owner with the driver’s particulars. [Act 28 of 2014 wef 01/02/2015]

(2) The driver of the motor vehicle referred to in subsection (1) must report the accident at a police station or to a police officer as soon as reasonably practicable within 24 hours after the accident unless either of the following has occurred:

(a)	the driver has provided the driver’s particulars to a person referred to in subsection (1)(a);
(b)	the owner referred to in subsection (1)(b) has contacted the driver. [Act 28 of 2014 wef 01/02/2015]

(3) If in any case owing to the presence of a motor vehicle on a road an accident occurs whereby any person is killed or any damage or injury is caused to any person, vehicle, structure or animal, the driver of the motor vehicle shall render such assistance as may be reasonably required by any police officer or in the absence of any police officer such assistance as it may reasonably be in the power of the driver to render.

[11/96]

(4) When owing to the presence of a motor vehicle on a road an accident occurs in consequence of which any person is killed or seriously injured or serious damage is caused to any vehicle or structure, no person shall, except under the authority of a police officer, move or otherwise interfere with any vehicle involved in the accident or any part of such vehicle or do any other act so as to destroy or alter any evidence of the accident except that —

(a)	a vehicle or any part thereof may be moved so far as may be necessary to extricate persons or animals involved, remove mails, prevent fire or prevent damage or obstruction to the public; and
(b)	goods or passengers baggage may be removed from a vehicle under the supervision of a police officer.

(5) Subsection (4) shall not apply where it is urgently necessary to remove any seriously injured person to hospital and no suitable means of conveyance other than a vehicle involved in the accident is at hand.

(6) In this section —

“animal” means any horse, cattle, ass, mule, sheep, pig, goat or dog;

“particulars”, in relation to a driver of a motor vehicle, means the name and address of the driver of the motor vehicle, the name and address of the owner of the motor vehicle, and the identification marks of the motor vehicle.

[Act 28 of 2014 wef 01/02/2015]

(7) If any person fails to comply with any of the provisions of this section, he shall be guilty of an offence.

(8) Any person who is guilty of an offence under subsection (7) arising from his failure to comply with subsection (3) shall, if he had in driving or attempting to drive a motor vehicle at the time of the accident referred to in that subsection caused any serious injury or death to another person, be liable on conviction —

(a)	to a fine not exceeding $3,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months; and
(b)	in the case of a second or subsequent conviction, to a fine not exceeding $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years. [11/96; 21/2002]

(9) Where a person is convicted of an offence under subsection (7) arising from his failure to comply with subsection (3), the court convicting him shall —

(a)	if satisfied that he had in driving or attempting to drive a motor vehicle at the time of the accident referred to in subsection (3) caused any serious injury or death to another person; and
(b)	unless the court for special reasons thinks fit to order otherwise,

make an order disqualifying him from holding or obtaining a driving licence —

(i)	for a period of not less than 12 months from the date of his conviction or, where he is sentenced to imprisonment, from the date of his release from prison; or
(ii)	for such longer period as the court thinks fit. [21/2002]

(10) Where at one trial the driver of a motor vehicle is convicted and sentenced to imprisonment for —

(a)	an offence involving the use of the motor vehicle by him whereby any serious injury or death is caused to another person; and
(b)	an offence under subsection (7) arising from his failure to comply with subsection (3),

the court before which he is convicted shall order that the sentences for those offences shall run consecutively.

[11/96; 21/2002]

(11) Any police officer may arrest without warrant any person who is reasonably suspected of having failed to comply with subsection (3).

[21/2002]

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