24. The principal Act is amended by inserting, immediately after section 37I, the following sections:“Productivity and Innovation Credit bonus |
37IA.—(1) For each of the years of assessment 2013, 2014 and 2015, a person, being a company or firm (including a partnership) (referred to in this section as an eligible person), shall be entitled to be given an amount in cash (referred to in this section as the Productivity and Innovation Credit Scheme bonus or PIC bonus) if the Comptroller is satisfied, based on the return of his income for that year of assessment and other information available to the Comptroller, that —(a) | the person has incurred during the basis period for the year of assessment PIC expenditure of at least $5,000 in total; | (b) | he is carrying on a trade, profession or business in Singapore; and | (c) | he employed and made contributions to the Central Provident Fund in respect of at least 3 local employees based on the payroll for the last month (or such other month as the Comptroller may determine) of the basis period. |
(2) The amount of the PIC bonus to be given to the eligible person for any year of assessment shall be the lower of the following:(a) | the amount of PIC expenditure incurred by him during the basis period for that year of assessment; | (b) | $15,000 less any PIC expenditure incurred by him during the basis period or periods for the other year or years of assessment (whether earlier or later than the first-mentioned basis period) for which he has already been given the PIC bonus. |
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(3) Notwithstanding subsection (1), the eligible person shall be entitled to be given the PIC bonus for the year of assessment 2013, 2014 or 2015 before the expiration of the time he must deliver the return of his income for that year of assessment, if he has made an election under section 37I for a cash payout in respect of PIC expenditure incurred for a period comprising the whole or a part of the basis period for the year of assessment (referred to in this section as the elected period), and the Comptroller is satisfied, based on information given by the person pursuant to the election and other information available to the Comptroller, that —(a) | the person has incurred PIC expenditure of at least $5,000 in total from the beginning of the basis period to the end of the elected period; | (b) | the person is a qualifying person within the meaning of section 37I in respect of the elected period; and | (c) | the person is carrying on a trade, profession or business in Singapore. |
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(4) The amount of the PIC bonus to be given to the eligible person under subsection (3) shall be the lower of the following:(a) | an amount that corresponds to the PIC expenditure incurred from the beginning of the basis period to the end of the elected period, less any expenditure incurred in that period for which he has already been given the PIC bonus; | (b) | $15,000 less any PIC expenditure incurred by him during the basis period or periods for the other year or years of assessment (whether earlier or later than the first-mentioned basis period) for which he has already been given the PIC bonus. |
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(5) Where —(a) | one or more payments of the PIC bonus for a year of assessment has been made to an eligible person under subsection (3); and | (b) | as of the date the eligible person delivers the return of his income for that year of assessment, he has not been given the maximum amount of the PIC bonus which he may be given under subsection (2) for that year of assessment, |
then he shall be entitled to be given the balance of the PIC bonus in respect of any PIC expenditure incurred in the basis period for the year of assessment for which no PIC bonus has been given, if the Comptroller is satisfied, based on the return and other information available to the Comptroller, that the person — |
(i) | is carrying on a trade, profession or business in Singapore; and | (ii) | employed and made contributions to the Central Provident Fund in respect of at least 3 local employees based on the payroll for the last month (or such other month as the Comptroller may determine) of the basis period. |
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(6) For the purposes of this section, an individual carrying on one or more trades, professions or businesses through 2 or more firms (excluding partnerships) shall not be given a PIC bonus for any year of assessment that exceeds the amount computed in accordance with subsection (2) for that year of assessment. |
(7) Notwithstanding subsections (1), (3) and (5), no PIC bonus may be given in respect of —(a) | any qualifying intellectual property registration costs under section 14A relating to any intellectual property rights or any application for the registration or grant of such rights, if the rights or application have or has been sold, transferred or assigned within one year from the date of filing of the application for the registration or grant of those rights; | (b) | any capital expenditure on the provision of any PIC automation equipment —(i) | if it has been sold, transferred, assigned or leased out within one year from the date of provision; and | (ii) | a waiver under section 19A(2HA) (in the case of subsection (1) or (5)) or 37I(10A) (in the case of subsection (3)) has not been granted in respect of the sale, transfer, assignment or lease; and |
| (c) | any capital expenditure on the acquisition of any intellectual property rights if any of the following has occurred within one year from the date of acquisition:(i) | the intellectual property rights have come to an end without being subsequently revived; | (ii) | all or any part of the intellectual property rights have been sold, transferred or assigned; | (iii) | the eligible person has permanently ceased to carry on the trade or business for which the intellectual property rights were used; | (iv) | all or any part of the intellectual property rights in any software have been licensed to another. |
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(8) Where a PIC bonus has been given to an eligible person in respect of —(a) | qualifying intellectual property registration costs under section 14A relating to any intellectual property rights or any application for the registration or grant of such rights, and the rights or application are or is sold, transferred or assigned within one year from the date of filing of the application for the registration or grant of those rights; or | (b) | capital expenditure on the provision of any PIC automation equipment and that equipment is sold, transferred, assigned or leased out within one year from the date of provision, |
then all of the following provisions shall apply: |
(i) | the eligible person shall give notice in writing to the Comptroller of such event in the manner specified by the Comptroller within 30 days from the date of such event; | (ii) | the PIC bonus given for the PIC expenditure in respect of the application for the registration or grant of intellectual property rights or the PIC automation equipment, shall be recoverable by the Comptroller from the person as a debt due to the Government; | (iii) | where the PIC automation equipment is the subject of a hire-purchase agreement, no PIC bonus shall be given to the person for any PIC expenditure under the agreement incurred in the basis period in which the event occurs and for any subsequent basis period thereof. |
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(9) The Minister, or such person as he may appoint, may waive the application of subsection (8) in respect of an event referred to in paragraph (b) of that subsection in the same circumstances as those referred to in section 19A(2HA). |
(10) Where a PIC bonus has been given to an eligible person in respect of capital expenditure on the acquisition of any intellectual property rights and any of the following occurs within 5 years from the date of acquisition:(a) | the intellectual property rights come to an end without being subsequently revived; | (b) | all or any part of the intellectual property rights are sold, transferred or assigned; | (c) | the person permanently ceases to carry on the trade or business for which the intellectual property rights are used; | (d) | all or any part of the intellectual property rights in any software are licensed to another, |
then both of the following provisions shall apply: |
(i) | the person shall give notice in writing to the Comptroller of such event in the manner specified by the Comptroller within 30 days from the date of such event; | (ii) | an amount computed in accordance with the following formula shall be recoverable by the Comptroller from the person as a debt due to the Government: |
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(11) Where a PIC bonus has been given to an eligible person in respect of capital expenditure on the acquisition of any intellectual property rights under an IPR instalment agreement and any of the events in subsection (10)(a) to (d) occurs within 5 years from the date of acquisition of the intellectual property rights, then all the following provisions shall apply:(a) | the person shall give notice in writing to the Comptroller of such event in the manner specified by the Comptroller within 30 days from the date of such event; | (b) | where any amount of the PIC bonus has been given to the person before the occurrence of the event, an amount computed in accordance with the formula in subsection (10)(ii) shall be recoverable by the Comptroller from the person as a debt due to the Government; | (c) | for the purpose of paragraph (b), the reference in the formula to the amount of PIC bonus is a reference to the total amount of the PIC bonus that has been given to the person before the occurrence of the event; | (d) | the amount of the PIC bonus that may be given to the person in respect of those intellectual property rights for the basis period or elected period (as the case may be) in which the event occurs and thereafter shall be the part of the PIC bonus that corresponds to the intellectual property rights multiplied by the following: |
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(12) Where any tax, duty, interest or penalty is due under this Act, the Goods and Services Tax Act (Cap. 117A), the Property Tax Act (Cap. 254) or the Stamp Duties Act (Cap. 312) by an eligible person to the Comptroller, the Comptroller of Goods and Services Tax, the Comptroller of Property Tax or the Commissioner of Stamp Duties, the amount of PIC bonus that may be given by the Comptroller to him shall be reduced by the amount so due. |
(13) Any amount reduced under subsection (12) shall be deemed to be tax, duty, interest or penalty paid by the eligible person under the relevant Act and shall (if it is due under an Act other than this Act) be paid by the Comptroller to the Comptroller of Goods and Services Tax, the Comptroller of Property Tax or the Commissioner of Stamp Duties, as the case may be. |
(14) Where an eligible person has received a PIC bonus —(a) | in respect of any expenditure that is subsequently found not to qualify for the deduction or allowance under the relevant PIC provision; | (b) | without having satisfied all of the requirements in this section for the PIC bonus; or | (c) | that is in excess of that which may be given to him under this section, |
the amount of the PIC bonus or the excess amount of the PIC bonus, as the case may be, shall be recoverable by the Comptroller from the person as a debt due to the Government. |
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(15) The amounts to be repaid under subsections (8), (10), (11) and (14) shall be payable at the place stated in the notice served by the Comptroller on the eligible person within 30 days after the service of the notice. |
(16) The Comptroller may, in his discretion and subject to such terms and conditions as he may impose, extend the time limit within which payment under subsection (15) is to be made. |
(17) Sections 86(1) to (6), 87(1) and (2), 89, 90 and 91 shall apply to the collection and recovery by the Comptroller of the amounts recoverable under subsections (8), (10), (11) and (14) as they apply to the collection and recovery of tax. |
(18) In this section —“IPR instalment agreement” has the same meaning as in section 37I(21); |
“local employee”, in relation to an eligible person, means any Singapore citizen or Singapore permanent resident, but excludes —(a) | a shareholder who is also a director of the eligible person if the eligible person is a company within the meaning of section 4 of the Companies Act (Cap. 50); and | (b) | a partner under a contract for service of the eligible person if the eligible person is a partnership; |
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“PIC automation equipment” has the same meaning as in section 19A(15); |
“PIC provision” means any of the provisions of this Act in the second column of the table in the definition of “PIC expenditure”; |
“Productivity and Innovation Credit Scheme expenditure” or “PIC expenditure”, in relation to an eligible person who incurs the expenditure, means any of the expenditure in the first column of the following table for which a deduction or an allowance may be allowed or made to him under the provision of this Act that corresponds to it in the second column of the table: | | | (a) | Qualifying intellectual property registration costs as defined in section 14A |
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| | | (b) | Qualifying expenditure as defined in section 14DA |
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| | | (c) | Qualifying training expenditure as defined in section 14R |
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| | | (d) | Qualifying design expenditure as defined in section 14S |
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| | | (e) | Expenditure on the leasing of any PIC automation equipment, or procuring of cloud computing services as defined in section 14T |
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| | | (f) | Expenditure on the licensing from another of any intellectual property rights |
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| | | (g) | Capital expenditure on the provision of any PIC automation equipment |
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| | | (h) | Capital expenditure on acquiring any intellectual property rights |
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Modification of sections 37I and 37IA in their application to partnership |
37IB.—(1) A reference to a qualifying person in section 37I (including the person who has to satisfy the conditions for a cash payout), and a reference to an eligible person in section 37IA (including the person who has to satisfy the conditions for the PIC bonus) shall in each case, where the person is a partnership, be a reference to the partnership; except that a reference in those sections to any deduction or allowance that may be allowed or made to a qualifying person or an eligible person under a provision of this Act, is a reference to such deduction or allowance that may be allowed or made to all of the partners of the partnership.(2) In subsection (1) —“cash payout” means a payment under section 37I; |
“PIC bonus” means a payment under section 37IA.”. |
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