19. The principal Act is amended by inserting, immediately after section 98, the following sections:“Power of court to prohibit payment or transfer of moneys, investment products, etc. |
99.—(1) A court may, on an application by the Authority, make one or more of the orders referred to in subsection (2) where —(a) | an investigation is being carried out under this Act in relation to any act or omission by a person, being an act or omission that constitutes or may constitute a contravention of this Act; | (b) | a criminal proceeding has been instituted against a person for an offence under this Act; or | (c) | a civil proceeding has been instituted against a person under this Act, and the court considers it necessary or desirable to do so for the purpose of protecting the interests of any person to whom the person referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) or this paragraph (referred to in this section as the relevant person) is liable or may become liable to pay any moneys, whether in respect of a debt, or by way of damages or otherwise, or to account for any investment products or other property. |
(2) The orders of court that may be made under subsection (1) are as follows:(a) | an order prohibiting, either absolutely or subject to conditions, a person who is indebted to the relevant person or any person associated with the relevant person from making a payment in total or partial discharge of such debt that is due or accruing due to the relevant person, or to another person at the direction or request of the relevant person; | (b) | an order prohibiting, either absolutely or subject to conditions, a person holding moneys, investment products or other property, on behalf of the relevant person or on behalf of any person associated with the relevant person, from paying, transferring or otherwise parting with possession of all or any of the moneys, investment products or other property, to the relevant person, or to another person at the direction or request of the relevant person; | (c) | an order prohibiting, either absolutely or subject to conditions, the taking or sending out of Singapore of moneys of the relevant person or of any person associated with the relevant person; | (d) | an order prohibiting, either absolutely or subject to conditions, the taking, sending or transfer of investment products or documents of title to investment products or other property of the relevant person or of any person who is associated with the relevant person, from a place or person in Singapore to a place or person outside Singapore (including the transfer of securities from a register in Singapore to a register outside Singapore); | (e) | an order appointing —(i) | where the relevant person is an individual, a receiver, having such powers as the court orders, of the property or part of the property of the relevant person; or | (ii) | where the relevant person is a corporation, a receiver or receiver and manager, having such powers as the court orders, of the property or part of the property of the relevant person; |
| (f) | where the relevant person is an individual, an order requiring the relevant person to deliver up to the court his passport and such other documents as the court thinks fit; | (g) | where the relevant person is an individual, an order prohibiting the relevant person from leaving Singapore without the consent of the court. |
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(3) Where an application is made to the court for any order referred to in subsection (2), the court may, if the court is of the opinion that it is desirable to do so, before considering the application, make any interim order as it thinks fit pending the determination of the application. |
(4) Where the Authority makes an application to the court for the making of an order or interim order under this section, the court shall not require the Authority or any other person, as a condition of granting the order or interim order, to give any undertaking as to damages. |
(5) Where the court has made an order or interim order under this section, the court may, on application by the Authority or by any person affected by the order or interim order, rescind or vary the order or interim order. |
(6) An order or interim order made under this section may be expressed to operate for a period specified in the order or interim order or until the order or interim order is rescinded. |
(7) Any person who contravenes an order or interim order made by the court under this section that is applicable to him shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both. |
(8) Subsection (7) shall not affect the powers of the court in relation to the punishment for contempt of court. |
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99A.—(1) Where a person has engaged, is engaging or is likely to engage in any conduct that constitutes or would constitute a contravention of this Act, the court may, on the application of —(a) | the Authority; or | (b) | any person whose interests have been, are or would be affected by the conduct, |
grant an injunction restraining the first-mentioned person from engaging in the conduct and, if the court is of the opinion that it is desirable to do so, requiring that person to do any act or thing. |
(2) Where a person has refused or failed, is refusing or failing, or is likely to refuse or fail, to do any act or thing that he is required by this Act to do, the court may, on the application of —(a) | the Authority; or | (b) | any person whose interests have been, are or would be affected by the refusal or failure to do that act or thing, |
make an order requiring the first-mentioned person to do that act or thing. |
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(3) Where an application is made to the court for an injunction under subsection (1) or an order under subsection (2), the court may, if the court is of the opinion that it is desirable to do so, before considering the application, grant an interim injunction restraining a person from engaging in conduct of the kind referred to in subsection (1) or make an interim order requiring a person to do any act or thing, pending the determination of the application. |
(4) Where the court has power under this section to grant an injunction or interim injunction or make an order or interim order restraining a person from engaging in conduct of a particular kind, or requiring a person to do a particular act or thing, the court may, either in addition to or in substitution for the injunction, interim injunction, order or interim order, order that person to pay damages to any other person. |
(5) Where the court has granted an injunction or interim injunction or made an order or interim order under this section, the court may, on an application by any party referred to in subsection (1) or (2) or by any person affected by the injunction, interim injunction, order or interim order, rescind or vary the injunction, interim injunction, order or interim order. |
(6) An injunction, interim injunction, order or interim order granted or made under this section may be expressed to operate for a period specified in the injunction, interim injunction, order or interim order or until the injunction, interim injunction, order or interim order is rescinded. |
(7) Any person who contravenes an injunction, interim injunction, order or interim order by the court under this section that is applicable to him shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $50,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or to both. |
(8) Where an application is made to the court for the grant of an injunction under subsection (1), the power of the court to grant the injunction may be exercised —(a) | if the court is satisfied that the person has engaged in conduct of that kind, whether or not it appears to the court that the person intends to engage again, or to continue to engage, in conduct of that kind; or | (b) | if it appears to the court that, in the event that an injunction is not granted, it is likely that the person will engage in conduct of that kind, whether or not the person has previously engaged in conduct of that kind and whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first‑mentioned person engages in conduct of that kind. |
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(9) Where an application is made to the court for the making of an order under subsection (2), the power of the court to make the order may be exercised —(a) | if the court is satisfied that the person has refused or failed to do that act or thing, whether or not it appears to the court that the person intends to refuse or fail again, or to continue to refuse or fail, to do that act or thing; or | (b) | if it appears to the court that, in the event that an order is not made, it is likely the person will refuse or fail to do that act or thing, whether or not the person has previously refused or failed to do that act or thing and whether or not there is an imminent danger of substantial damage to any person if the first‑mentioned person refuses or fails to do that act or thing. |
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(10) Where the Authority or any person referred to in subsection (1)(b) or (2)(b) makes an application to the court for the grant of an injunction or interim injunction or for the making of an order or interim order under this section, the court shall not require the Authority or that person, as the case may be, or any other person, as a condition of granting the injunction, interim injunction, order or interim order, to give any undertaking as to damages. |
(11) Subsection (7) shall not affect the powers of the court in relation to the punishment for contempt of court. |
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Court may have regard to claimant’s conduct |
99B.—(1) Where, in any proceedings commenced pursuant to section 25(5A), 26(1B) or (1C) or 27(3) by a person (referred to in this section as the claimant) against a licensed financial adviser or an exempt financial adviser, the court finds that the licensed financial adviser or exempt financial adviser is liable to pay damages to the claimant under section 25(5A), 26(1B) or (1C) or 27(3), as the case may be, the court shall, in making any order in those proceedings, have regard to whether or not the claimant made a reasonable effort to —(a) | minimise any loss or damage referred to in section 25(5A), 26(1B) or (1C) or 27(3), as the case may be, that was suffered by the claimant; and | (b) | resolve the dispute with the licensed financial adviser or exempt financial adviser before commencing those proceedings. |
(2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(b), if any prescribed dispute resolution scheme was available to the claimant in respect of the dispute, the court shall consider whether the claimant had sought to resolve the dispute through such a scheme. |
(3) In subsection (2), “prescribed dispute resolution scheme” means a dispute resolution scheme prescribed for the purposes of that subsection by regulations made under section 104.”. |
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