23. Sections 277 to 294 of the Ordinance are hereby repealed and the following substituted therefor: —Ships to which sections 278 to 296 apply |
277.—(1) The provisions of sections 278 to 296 of this Ordinance (hereinafter referred to in those sections as “the load line provisions”) shall apply to all ships except —(a) | ships of war; | (b) | wooden ships of primitive build of less than two hundred tons gross tonnage not fitted with any mechanical means of propulsion; | (c) | sailing ships under eighty tons plying solely on coasting trade voyages; | (d) | ships solely employed in the fishing industry; and | (e) | pleasure yachts not engaged in trade. |
(2) For the purposes of paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of this section, the expression “coasting trade voyage” shall mean a voyage in the course of which a ship does not proceed more than thirty miles from the coast of the Malay Peninsula. |
|
Prohibition on proceeding to sea without certificates |
278.—(1) Subject to any exemptions conferred by or under the load line provisions, no ship shall proceed or attempt to proceed to sea from any port or place in Singapore, unless there is in force in respect of the ship —(a) | a load line certificate; | (b) | a load line exemption certificate; or | (c) | both a load line certificate and a load line exemption certificate, |
being certificates which by their terms apply to the voyages on which the ship is about to proceed. |
(2) If any ship proceeds, or attempts to proceed, to sea in contravention of subsection (1) of this section the owner or the master of the ship shall be guilty of an offence under this Ordinance and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars. |
(3) The master of a ship shall produce to the Director, at the time a clearance for the ship is demanded for an international voyage, a certificate required by subsection (1) of this section to be in force when the ship proceeds to sea; and a clearance shall not be granted, and the ship may be detained until the said certificate is so produced. |
|
Survey and declaration of survey |
279.—(1) The owner, the master or the agent of a ship requiring the issue of any certificate referred to in section 278 of this Ordinance shall apply for the ship to be surveyed.(2) The surveyor conducting the survey shall, if satisfied that the ship complies with the relevant conditions laid down in the regulations made under section 296 of this Ordinance, complete a declaration of survey in a form approved by the Minister. |
(3) The declaration of survey shall be sent forthwith by the surveyor to the Minister. |
|
280. Upon receipt of the declaration of survey the Minister shall, if satisfied that the relevant provisions of this Ordinance and the regulations made thereunder have been complied with, issue the appropriate certificate. |
Cancellation or suspension of certificates |
281.—(1) Any certificate issued under section 280 of this Ordinance may be cancelled or suspended by the Minister where he has reason to believe that —(a) | any declaration of survey on which the certificate was founded has been in any particular made fraudulently or erroneously; | (b) | the certificate has otherwise been issued on false or erroneous information; | (c) | since the making of the declaration of survey material alterations have taken place in the hull or superstructures of the ship which affect the position of load lines marked in accordance with regulations made under section 296 of this Ordinance; or | (d) | the fittings and appliances for the protection of openings, the guardrails, the freeing ports, or the means of access to the crew’s quarters have not been maintained on the ship in as effective a condition as they were in when the certificate was issued. |
(2) In every such case, the Minister may require the owner to have the ship surveyed again and to obtain a further declaration of survey before the reissue of the certificate or the grant of fresh one in place of it. |
|
282.—(1) The Minister may exempt any ship or class of ships from the provisions of sections 278 to 296 of this Ordinance or any regulations made thereunder when he is satisfied that the sheltered nature and conditions of voyages undertaken by such ships make it unreasonable or impracticable to apply the said provisions of this Ordinance or the regulations made thereunder.(2) The Minister may exempt any ship which embodies features of a novel kind from any of the provisions of sections 278 to 296 of this Ordinance or any regulations made thereunder the application of which might seriously impede research into the development of such features and their incorporation in ships engaged on international voyages. |
(3) The Minister may, in relation to a ship which does not normally ply on international voyages but is, in exceptional circumstances, required to undertake a single international voyage, exempt the ship from the provisions of sections 278 to 296 of this Ordinance or any of the regulations made thereunder while the ship is engaged on that voyage. |
(4) The Director may, in relation to a ship to which the Load Lines Convention does not apply and not being a Singapore ship, exempt the ship from the provisions of sections 278 to 296 of this Ordinance or any regulations made thereunder when he is satisfied that the ship belongs to a class of ships which is exempted from the provisions of any law relating to load lines in force in the country in which the ship is registered and it would be unreasonable or impracticable to apply the provisions of sections 278 to 296 of this Ordinance or any regulations made thereunder to the ship. |
(5) Any exemption granted by the Minister under the provisions of this section may be granted subject to such conditions as the Minister thinks fit; and, where any such exemption is conferred subject to conditions, the exemption shall not have effect unless those conditions are complied with. |
(6) The owner, the agent or the master of a Singapore ship which has been granted an exemption by the Minister under the provisions of this section shall, on application to any person appointed in that behalf by the Minister, receive a certificate in the prescribed form to be called a load line exemption certificate. |
|
Minister may authorise organisations to survey ships and issue certificates |
283.—(1) The Minister may approve any organisation for the purposes of surveying ships and issuing certificates under the load line provisions and any regulations made thereunder.(2) A certificate issued by any organisation approved by the Minister under subsection (1) of this section shall have effect for the purposes of this Ordinance as if it had been issued by the Minister. |
|
Recognition of certificate issued outside Singapore |
284.—(1) A valid Load Lines Convention certificate issued in respect of a ship, not being a Singapore ship, by the government of the country to which the ship belongs or by any organisation or any body authorised by such government shall, subject to such regulations as the Minister may make in this behalf, have the same effect as the corresponding certificate issued in respect of a Singapore ship under section 280 of this Ordinance.(2) A certificate issued by the government of any country, any organisation or any body in respect of a ship to which the Load Lines Convention does not apply and which is not a Singapore ship, and accepted by the Director as equivalent to a corresponding certificate issued in respect of a Singapore ship under section 280 of this Ordinance shall have effect for the purposes of this Ordinance as if that certificate was issued under this Ordinance. |
(3) For the purposes of load line provisions “Load Lines Convention certificate” means a load line certificate issued as an International Load Line Certificate (1966) or an International Load Line Exemption Certificate (1966) in pursuance of the Load Lines Convention. |
|
Issue of certificates to foreign ships in Singapore and to Singapore ships in foreign countries |
285.—(1) The Minister may, at the request of the government of a country to which the Load Lines Convention applies, cause an appropriate Load Lines Convention certificate to be issued in respect of a ship registered in that country if he is satisfied that such certificate can properly be issued, and where the certificate is issued at such request, it shall contain a statement that it has been so issued.(2) A certificate issued by the Minister under subsection (1) of this section shall have effect for the purposes of this Ordinance. |
(3) The Minister may request the government of a country to which the Load Lines Convention applies to issue an appropriate Load Lines Convention certificate in respect of a Singapore ship and a certificate issued in pursuance of such a request and containing a statement that it has been so issued shall have effect for the purposes of this Ordinance as if it had been issued by the Minister. |
|
286.—(1) The Minister may require a certificate issued under the load line provisions which has expired or been cancelled to be delivered up as he directs.(2) Any owner or master who fails without reasonable cause to comply with such a requirement shall be guilty of an offence under this Ordinance and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars. |
|
Penalty for forgery of certificate or declaration |
287. Any person who —(a) | knowingly and wilfully makes or assists in making or procures to be made, a false or fraudulent declaration of survey referred to in section 279 of this Ordinance or certificate referred to in section 278 of this Ordinance; or | (b) | forges, assists in forging, procures to be forged, fraudulently alters, assists in fraudulently altering or procures to be fraudulently altered, any such declaration or certificate or anything contained in, or any signature to, any such declaration or certificate, |
shall be guilty of an offence under this Ordinance and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years. |
|
Penalty for alteration in ship after certificate obtained |
288. Any master who, after having obtained a certificate under the load line provisions knowingly or negligently, does or suffers to be done anything whereby the certificate bcomes inapplicable to the altered state of the ship or other matters to which the certificate relates, shall be guilty of an offence under this Ordinance and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years. |
Publication of certificate and entry of particulars in official log-book |
289.—(1) Where a certificate is issued in respect of a ship under the load line provisions —(a) | the owner of the ship shall forthwith on receipt of the certificate cause it to be framed and posted up in some conspicuous place on board the ship, and shall cause it to be kept so framed and posted up and legible so long as the certificate remains in force and the ship is in use; and | (b) | the master of the ship, before making any other entry in any official log-book relating to the ship, shall enter in it the particulars as to the position of the deck-line and the load lines which are specified in the certificate. |
(2) Before any Singapore ship leaves any dock, wharf, harbour or other place for the purpose of proceeding to sea, the master of the ship —(a) | shall enter in the official log-book such particulars relating to the depth to which the ship is for the time being loaded as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Minister under this Ordinance; and | (b) | subject to subsection (3) of this section, shall cause a notice, in such form and containing such of those particulars as may be specified in those regulations for the purposes of this paragraph, to be posted up in some conspicuous place on board the ship, |
and, where such a notice has been posted up, the master of the ship shall cause it to be kept so posted up and legible until the ship arrives at some other dock, wharf, harbour or place. |
|
(3) The Minister may exempt any class of ships from the requirements as to notices contained in subsection (2) of this section. |
(4) If the owner or the master of a ship fails to comply with any requirement imposed on him by subsections (1) and (2) of this section, he shall be guilty of an offence under this Ordinance and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars. |
|
Miscellaneous offences in relation to marks |
290. Where a Singapore ship is marked in accordance with any requirements as to marking imposed by or under the load line provisions or any regulations made thereunder, then if —(a) | the owner or the master of the ship fails without reasonable cause to keep the ship so marked; or | (b) | any person conceals, removes, alters, defaces or obliterates, or causes or permits any person under his control to conceal, remove, alter, deface or obliterate, any mark with which the ship is so marked, except where he does so under the authority of a person empowered under the regulations made under section 296 of this Ordinance to authorise him in that behalf, |
he shall be guilty of an offence under this Ordinance and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars. |
|
291.—(1) Where a Singapore ship is marked with load lines in accordance with the regulations made under section 296 of this Ordinance, the ship shall not be so loaded that —(a) | if the ship is in salt water and has no list, the appropriate load line on each side of the ship is submerged; or | (b) | in any other case, the appropriate load line on each side of the ship would be submerged if the ship were in salt water and had no list. |
(2) If any ship is loaded in contravention of subsection (1) of this section, the owner or the master of the ship shall, subject to subsection (5) of this section, be guilty of an offence under this Ordinance and shall be liable on conviction —(a) | to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars; and | (b) | to such additional fine, not exceeding an amount calculated in accordance with subsection (3) of this section, as the court thinks fit to impose, having regard to the extent to which the earning capacity of the ship was increased by reason of the contravention. |
|
(3) Any additional fine imposed under paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of this section shall not exceed two thousand dollars for every complete inch, and for any fraction of an inch over and above one or more complete inches, by which —(a) | in a case falling within paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of this section, the appropriate load line on each side of the ship was submerged; or | (b) | in a case falling within paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of this section, the appropriate load line on each side of the ship would have been submerged as therein mentioned, |
and, if the amount by which that load line was or would have been submerged was less than a complete inch, any such additional fine shall not exceed two thousand dollars. |
|
(4) If the master of a ship takes the ship to sea when she is loaded in contravention of subsection (1) of this section, or if any other person, having reason to believe that the ship is so loaded, sends or is a party to sending her to sea, then, without prejudice to any fine to which he may be liable in respect of any offence under subsection (2) of this section, he shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars. |
(5) Where a person is charged with an offence under subsection (2) of this section, it shall be a defence to prove that the contravention was due solely to deviation or delay and that the deviation or delay was caused solely by stress of weather or other circumstances which neither the master nor the owner nor the charterer, if any, could have prevented or forestalled. |
(6) Without prejudice to any proceedings under subsections (2) to (5) of this section, any ship which is loaded in contravention of subsection (1) of this section may be detained by the Director until she ceases to be so loaded. |
(7) For the purposes of the application of this section to a ship in any circumstances prescribed by regulations made under section 296 of this Ordinance, the “appropriate load line” means the load line which, in accordance with those regulations, indicates the maximum depth to which the ship may be loaded in salt water in those circumstances. |
|
Submersion of load lines on ships not registered in Singapore |
292.—(1) Where a ship, not being a Singapore ship, is within any port or place in Singapore, and is marked with load lines, the ship shall not be so loaded that —(a) | if the ship is in salt water and has no list, the appropriate load line on each side of the ship is submerged; or | (b) | in any other case, the appropriate load line on each side of the ship would be submerged if the ship were in salt water and had no list. |
(2) Subsections (2), (3), (5) and (6) of section 291 of this Ordinance shall have effect for the purposes of this section as if any reference in those subsections to subsection (1) of that section, or to paragraph (a) or (b) of the said subsection (1), were a reference to subsection (1) of this section, or as the case may be, to the corresponding paragraph of subsection (1) of this section:Provided that the ship shall not be detained, and no proceedings shall be brought by virtue of this subsection, unless the ship has been inspected by a surveyor of ships in pursuance of section 295 of this Ordinance. |
|
(3) In relation to a ship in respect of which a load line certificate is produced, “load line” in subsection (1) of this section means a line marked on the ship in the position of a load line specified in that certificate; and for the purposes of the application of the relevant provisions to such a ship in any circumstances for which a particular load line is specified in the certificate, “the appropriate load line” means the load line, which in accordance with the certificate, indicates the maximum depth to which the ship may be loaded in salt water in those circumstances. |
(4) Where a load line certificate is not produced in respect of a ship, then, for the purposes of the application of the relevant provisions to that ship in any circumstances prescribed by the regulations made under section 296 of this Ordinance, “the appropriate load line” means the load line which, in accordance with those regulations, indicates the maximum depth to which the ship may be loaded in salt water in those circumstances. |
(5) In subsections (3) and (4) of this section, “the relevant provisions” means the provisions of subsection (1) of this section and any provisions of section 291 of this Ordinance as applied by subsection (2) of this section. |
|
Submersion of subdivision load lines |
293.—(1) Where —(a) | a passenger ship is within any port or place in Singapore and has been marked with subdivision load lines in accordance with any regulations made under this Ordinance or any law of any country made for the purpose of giving effect to the Safety Convention or the Load Lines Convention, that is to say, load lines indicating the depth to which the ship may be loaded having regard to the extent to which she is subdivided and to the space for the time being allotted to passengers; and | (b) | the appropriate subdivision load line, that is to say, the subdivision load line appropriate to the space for the time being allotted to passengers on the ship, is lower than the load line indicating the maximum depth to which the ship is for the time being entitled under the load line provisions to be loaded, |
the ship shall not be so loaded as to submerge in salt water the appropriate subdivision load line on each side of the ship when the ship has no list. |
(2) If a ship referred to in subsection (1) of this section is loaded in contravention of the provisions of this section, the owner or the master of the ship shall be guilty of an offence under this Ordinance and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars and to such additional fine, not exceeding the amount calculated in accordance with subsection (3) of this section, as the court thinks fit to impose, having regard to the extent to which the earning capacity of the ship was, or would have been increased by reason of the contravention. |
(3) The additional fine shall not exceed two thousand dollars for every inch or fraction of an inch by which the appropriate subdivision load line on each side of the ship was submerged, or would have been submerged if the ship had had no list. |
(4) Without prejudice to any proceedings under subsections (1), (2) and (3) of this section, a ship which is loaded in contravention of the provisions of this section may be detained by the Director until she ceases to be so loaded. |
|
Inspection of Singapore ships |
294.—(1) A surveyor of ships may inspect any Singapore ship for the purpose of seeing that the load line provisions have been complied with in respect of that ship.(2) For the purposes of any such inspection any such surveyor shall have all the powers of an inspector under this Ordinance. |
|
Inspection of ships not registered in Singapore |
295.—(1) A surveyor of ships may go on board any ship, not being a Singapore ship, when within any port or place in Singapore, for the purpose of demanding the production of a load line certificate for the time being in force in respect of the ship.(2) If a valid load line certificate is produced to the surveyor on such demand, the surveyor’s powers of inspecting the ship shall be limited to seeing —(a) | that the ship is not loaded beyond the limits allowed by the certificate; | (b) | that lines are marked on the ship in the positions of the load lines specified in the certificate; | (c) | that no material alterations have taken place in the hull or superstructures of the ship which affect the position in which any of those lines ought to be marked; and | (d) | that the fittings and appliances for the protection of openings, the guard rails, the freeing ports and the means of access to the crew’s quarters are in as effective a condition as they were in when the certificate was issued. |
|
(3) If a valid load line certificate is not produced to the surveyor on such demand as aforesaid, the surveyor shall have the same power of inspecting the ship for the purpose of seeing that the load line provisions have been complied with, as if the ship were a Singapore ship. |
|
296.—(1) The Minister may make such regulations as seem to him necessary or expedient for the purpose of carrying out the load line provisions.(2) Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) of this section, the Minister may by such regulations provide for —(a) | the survey and periodical inspection of ships and the issue of certificates; | (b) | the types and forms of certificates; | (c) | determining freeboards to be assigned from time to time to ships; | (d) | determining, in relation to any ship, the deck which is to be taken to be the freeboard deck of the ship, and for requiring the position of that deck to be indicated on each side of the ship by a mark of a description prescribed by the regulations; | (e) | determining, by reference to that mark and the freeboards for the time being assigned to a ship, the positions in which each side of the ship is to be marked with lines of a description prescribed by the regulations, indicating the various maximum depths to which the ship may be loaded in circumstances prescribed by the regulations; | (f) | such requirements in respect of the hulls, superstructures, fittings and appliances of ships to which the load line provisions apply as appear to him to be relevant to the assignment of freeboards to ships; and | (g) | the payment of fees for the issue of any certificates. |
|
(3) Such regulations shall in the case of ships and voyages to which the Load Lines Convention applies include such requirements as appear to the Minister necessary to implement the provisions of the Load Lines Convention. |
(4) Every omission or neglect to comply with and every act done or attempted to be done contrary to the provisions of any regulations made under this section shall be an offence and in respect of any such offence the offender shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding two thousand dollars.”. |
|
|
|
|