Recovery from defaulter leaving Singapore
28.—(1)  Where a recovery body is of the opinion that any defaulter is about or likely to leave Singapore without paying all outstanding premiums payable under the CSHL Scheme by the defaulter, the recovery body may —
(a)issue a certificate containing particulars of such outstanding premiums; and
(b)give a direction to the Commissioner of Police or the Controller of Immigration, or both, to prevent the defaulter from leaving Singapore unless the outstanding premiums are paid or security to the recovery body for that payment is furnished.
(2)  Subject to the provisions of any order issued or made under any law for the time being in force relating to banishment or immigration, upon receiving a direction under subsection (1), the Commissioner of Police or the Controller of Immigration, or both (as the case may be), must take, or cause any police officer or immigration officer to take, such measures as may be necessary to prevent the defaulter in question from leaving Singapore until every outstanding premium has been paid or secured.
(3)  The measures mentioned in subsection (2) may include —
(a)the use of such force as may be necessary; and
(b)if appropriate, the detention of any passport, certificate of identity or travel document and any exit permit or other document authorising the defaulter to leave Singapore.
(4)  Despite section 61, when the recovery body issues the certificate under subsection (1), the recovery body must give the defaulter, by personal service or registered post, a notification of the issue of the certificate; but a non‑receipt of the notification does not invalidate any proceedings under this section.
(5)  Payment of any outstanding premium to an officer‑in‑charge of a police station or an immigration officer, or production of a certificate issued by the recovery body stating that an outstanding premium has been paid or secured, is sufficient authority to not prevent the defaulter from leaving Singapore.
(6)  A defaulter who, knowing that a direction has been issued under this section to prevent the defaulter’s departure from Singapore, voluntarily leaves or attempts to leave Singapore without paying the outstanding premium or furnishing security to the recovery body’s satisfaction for that payment —
(a)shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $5,000 or to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 12 months or to both; and
(b)may be arrested, without warrant, by any police officer or immigration officer.
(7)  No civil or criminal proceedings are to be instituted or maintained against the Commissioner of Police, the Controller of Immigration or any other police officer or immigration officer, in respect of anything done in good faith and with reasonable care under the authority of this section.