Companies (Amendment) Bill

Bill No. 52/1970

Read the first time on 4th November 1970.
An Act to amend the Companies Act, 1967 (No. 42 of 1967).
Be it enacted by the President with the advice and consent of the Parliament of Singapore, as follows: —
Short title and commencement
1.  This Act may be cited as the Companies (Amendment) Act, 1970, and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint.
Amendment of section 2
2.  Section 2 of the Companies Act, 1967 (hereinafter in this Act referred to as “the principal Act”) is hereby amended —
(a)by deleting the expression “Part I … Preliminary ss. 1–6” appearing in the third line thereof and substituting therefor the expression “Part I … Preliminary ss. 1–6A”; and
(b)by inserting immediately after the expression “Division 3 — Shares ss. 54–69.” appearing in the fourteenth line thereof the expression “Division 3A — Substantial Shareholdings ss. 69A–69M.”.
Amendment of section 4
3.  Subsection (1) of section 4 of the principal Act is hereby amended —
(a)by inserting immediately before the definition of “annual general meeting” appearing therein the following new definitions: —
“ “accounting records”, in relation to a corporation, includes such working papers and other documents as are necessary to explain the methods and calculations by which accounts of the corporation are made up;
“accounts” means profit and loss accounts and balance-sheets and includes notes or documents attached or intended to be read with any of those profit and loss accounts or balance-sheets;”;
(b)by deleting the definition of “books” appearing therein and substituting therefor the following: —
“ “books” includes any account, deed, writing or document and any other record of information however compiled, recorded or stored whether in written or printed form or microfilm by electronic process or otherwise;”;
(c)by inserting immediately after the definition of “regulations” appearing therein the following new definition: —
“ “related corporation”, in relation to a corporation, means a corporation that is deemed to be related to the first-mentioned corporation by virtue of section 6 of this Act;”;
(d)by deleting the full-stop appearing at the end of the definition of “unlimited company” and substituting therefor a semi-colon; and
(e)by inserting immediately after the definition of “unlimited company” appearing therein the following new definition: —
“ “voting share”, in relation to a body corporate, means an issued share in the body corporate, not being —
(a)a share to which, in no circumstances, is there attached a right to vote; or
(b)a share to which there is attached a right to vote only in one or more of the following circumstances: —
(i)during a period in which a dividend (or part of a dividend) in respect of the share is in arrear;
(ii)upon a proposal to reduce the share capital of the body corporate;
(iii)upon a proposal that affects rights attached to the share;
(iv)upon a proposal to wind up the body corporate;
(v)upon a proposal for the disposal of the whole of the property, business and undertakings of the body corporate;
(vi)during the winding up of the body corporate.”.
New section 6A
4.  The principal Act is hereby amended by inserting immediately after section 6 thereof the following new section: —
Interests in shares
6A.—(1)  The following subsections have effect for the purposes of Division 3A of Part IV of this Act.
(2)  Where the property subject to a trust consists of or includes shares and a person has an interest under the trust, he shall be deemed to have an interest in those shares.
(3)  Where a right (being a right or an interest described in the definition of “interest” in section 84 of this Act) was issued or offered to the public for subscription or purchase, or where the public was invited to subscribe for or purchase such a right, and the right was so subscribed for or purchased, that right does not constitute an interest in a share.
(4)  Where a body corporate has an interest in a share and —
(a)the body corporate is, or its directors are, accustomed or likely to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of a person;
(b)a person has a controlling interest in the body corporate; or
(c)a person is, the associates of a person are, or a person and his associates are, entitled to exercise or control the exercise of not less than fifteen per centum of the votes attached to the voting shares in the body corporate,
that person shall be deemed to have an interest in that share.
(5)  For the purposes of paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of this section, a person is an associate of another person if the first-mentioned person is —
(a)a corporation that, by virtue of section 6 of this Act, is deemed to be related to that other person;
(b)a person in accordance with whose directions, instructions or wishes that other person is accustomed or likely to act in relation to the share referred to in subsection (4) of this section;
(c)a person who is accustomed or likely to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of that other person in relation to that share;
(d)a body corporate that is, or the directors of which are, accustomed or likely to act in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of that other person in relation to that share; or
(e)a body corporate in accordance with the directions, instructions or wishes of which, or of the directors of which, that other person is accustomed or likely to act in relation to that share.
(6)  Where a person —
(a)has entered into a contract to purchase a share;
(b)has a right, otherwise than by reason of having an interest under a trust, to have a share transferred to himself or to his order, whether the right is exercisable presently or in the future and whether on the fulfilment of a condition or not;
(c)has the right to acquire a share, or an interest in a share, under an option, whether the right is exercisable presently or in the future and whether on the fulfilment of a condition or not; or
(d)is entitled (otherwise than by reason of his having been appointed a proxy or representative to vote at a meeting of members of a corporation or of a class of its members) to exercise or control the exercise of a right attached to a share, not being a share of which he is the registered holder,
that person shall be deemed to have an interest in that share.
(7)  A person shall not be deemed not to have an interest in a share by reason only that he has the interest in the share jointly with another person.
(8)  It is immaterial, for the purposes of determining whether a person has an interest in a share, that the interest cannot be related to a particular share.
(9)  There shall be disregarded —
(a)an interest in a share if the interest is that of a person who holds the share as bare trustee;
(b)an interest in a share of a person whose ordinary business includes the lending of money if he holds the interest only by way of security for the purposes of a transaction entered into in the ordinary course of business in connection with the lending of money;
(c)an interest of a person in a share, being an interest held by him by reason of his holding a prescribed office; and
(d)a prescribed interest in a share, being an interest of such person, or of the persons included in such class of persons, as is prescribed.
(10)  An interest in a share shall not be disregarded by reason only of —
(a)its remoteness;
(b)the manner in which it arose; or
(c)the fact that the exercise of a right conferred by the interest is, or is capable of being made, subject to restraint or restriction.”.
Application of section 39
5.  Section 39 of the principal Act is hereby amended by inserting immediately after subsection (7) thereof the following new subsection: —
(8)  The Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, add to, vary or amend the Fifth Schedule to this Act.”.
New Division 3A
6.  The principal Act is hereby amended by inserting immediately after Division 3 of Part IV thereof the following new Division: —
Division 3A — Substantial Shareholdings
Application and interpretation of Division
69A.—(1)  This section shall have effect for the purposes of this Division but shall not prejudice the operation of any other provision of this Act.
(2)  A reference to a company is a reference —
(a)to a company all or any of the shares in which are listed for quotation on the official list of the Stock Exchange of Malaysia and Singapore;
(b)to a body corporate, being a body incorporated in Singapore, that is for the time being declared by the Minister, by notification in the Gazette, to be a company for the purposes of this Division; or
(c)to a body, not being a body corporate formed in Singapore, that is for the time being declared by the Minister, by notification in the Gazette, to be a company for the purposes of this Division.
(3)  In relation to a company the whole or a portion of the share capital of which consists of stock, an interest of a person in any such stock shall be deemed to be an interest in an issued share in the company having the same nominal amount as the amount of that stock and having attached to it the same rights as are attached to that stock.
(4)  A reference in the definition of “voting share” in subsection (1) of section 4 of this Act to a body corporate includes a reference to a body referred to in paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of this section.
Persons obliged to comply with Division
69B.—(1)  The obligation to comply with this Division extends to all natural persons, whether resident in Singapore or not and whether Singapore citizens or not, and to all bodies corporate, whether incorporated or carrying on business in Singapore or not.
(2)  This Division extends to acts done or omitted to be done outside Singapore.
Substantial shareholdings and substantial shareholders
69C.—(1)  For the purposes of this Division, a person has a substantial shareholding in a company if he has an interest or interests in one or more voting shares in the company and the nominal amount of that share, or the aggregate of the nominal amounts of those shares, is not less than one-tenth of the nominal amount of all the voting shares in the company.
(2)  For the purposes of this Division, a person has a substantial shareholding in a company, being a company the share capital of which is divided into two or more classes of shares, if he has an interest or interests in one or more voting shares included in one of those classes and the nominal amount of that share, or the aggregate of the nominal amounts of those shares, is not less than one-tenth of the nominal amount of all the voting shares included in that class.
(3)  For the purposes of this Division, a person who has a substantial shareholding in a company is a substantial shareholder in that company.
Substantial shareholder to notify company of his interests
69D.—(1)  A person who is a substantial shareholder in a company shall give notice in writing to the company stating his name and address and full particulars (including the name of the person who is registered as the holder) of the voting shares in the company in which he has an interest or interests and full particulars of each such interest and of the circumstances by reason of which he has that interest.
(2)  The notice shall be given —
(a)if the person was a substantial shareholder on the date on which this Division came into operation — within one month after that date; or
(b)if the person became a substantial shareholder after that date — within fourteen days after becoming a substantial shareholder.
(3)  The notice shall be so given notwithstanding that the person has ceased to be a substantial shareholder before the expiration of whichever period referred to in subsection (2) of this section is applicable.
Substantial shareholder to notify company of change in his interests
69E.—(1)  Where there is a change in the interest or interests of a substantial shareholder in a company in voting shares in the company, he shall give notice in writing to the company stating his name and full particulars of the change, including the date of the change and the circumstances by reason of which that change has occurred.
(2)  The notice shall be given within fourteen days after the date of the change.
Person who ceases to be substantial shareholder to notify company
69F.—(1)  A person who ceases to be a substantial shareholder in a company shall give notice in writing to the company stating his name and the date on which he ceased to be a substantial shareholder and full particulars of the circumstances by reason of which he ceased to be a substantial shareholder.
(2)  The notice shall be given within fourteen days after the person ceased to be a substantial shareholder.
References to operation of section 6A
69G.  The circumstances required to be stated in the notice under section 69D, 69E or 69F of this Act include circumstances by reason of which, having regard to the provisions of section 6A of this Act —
(a)a person has an interest in voting shares;
(b)a change has occurred in an interest in voting shares; or
(c)a person has ceased to be a substantial shareholder in a company,
respectively.
Persons holding shares as trustees
69H.—(1)  A person who holds voting shares in a company, being voting shares in which a non-resident has an interest, shall give to the non-resident a notice in the prescribed form as to the requirements of this Division.
(2)  The notice shall be given —
(a)if the first-mentioned person holds the shares on the date on which this Division came into operation — within fourteen days after that date; or
(b)if the first-mentioned person did not hold the shares on that date — within fourteen days after becoming the holder of the shares.
(3)  In this section, “non-resident” means a person who is not resident in Singapore or a body corporate that is not incorporated in Singapore.
Registrar may extend time for giving notice under this Division
69I.  The Registrar may, on the application of a person who is required to give a notice under this Division, in his discretion, extend, or further extend, the time for giving the notice.
Company to keep register of substantial shareholders
69J.—(1)  A company shall keep a register in which it shall forthwith enter —
(a)in alphabetical order the names of persons from whom it has received a notice under section 69D of this Act; and
(b)against each name so entered, the information given in the notice and, where it receives a notice under section 69E or 69F of this Act, the information given in that notice.
(2)  The register shall be kept at the registered office of the company, or, if the company does not have a registered office, at the principal place of business of the company in Singapore and shall be open for inspection by a member of the company without charge and by any other person on payment for each inspection of a sum of two dollars or such lesser sum as the company requires.
(3)  A person may request the company to furnish him with a copy of the register or any part of the register on payment in advance of a sum of one dollar or such lesser sum as the company requires for every one hundred words or fractional part thereof required to be copied and the company shall send the copy to that person, within fourteen days or such longer period as the Registrar thinks fit, after the day on which the request is received by the company.
(4)  The Registrar may at any time in writing require the company to furnish him with a copy of the register or any part of the register and the company shall furnish the copy within fourteen days after the day on which the requirement is received by the company.
(5)  If default is made in complying with this section, the company and every officer of the company who is in default shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding three thousand dollars and in the case of a continuing offence to a further fine of five hundred dollars for every day during which the offence continues after conviction.
(6)  A company is not, by reason of anything done under this Division —
(a)to be taken for any purpose to have notice of; or
(b)to be put upon inquiry as to,
a right of a person to or in relation to a share in the company.
Offences against certain sections
69K.  A person who fails to comply with section 69D, 69E, 69F or 69H of this Act shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding three thousand dollars and in the case of a continuing offence to a further fine of five hundred dollars for every day during which the offence continues after conviction.
Defence to prosecutions
69L.—(1)  It is a defence to a prosecution for failing to comply with section 69D, 69E, 69F or 69H of this Act if the defendant proves that his failure was due to his not being aware of a fact or occurrence the existence of which was necessary to constitute the offence and that —
(a)he was not so aware on the date of the summons;
(b)he became so aware less than fourteen days before the date of the summons; or
(c)he became so aware not less than fourteen days before the date of the summons and gave the notice under the relevant section within fourteen days after becoming so aware.
(2)  For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, a person shall conclusively be presumed to have been aware of a fact or occurrence at a particular time —
(a)of which he would, if he had acted with reasonable diligence in the conduct of his affairs, have been aware at that time; or
(b)of which a servant or agent of the person, being a servant or agent having duties or acting in relation to his master’s or principal’s interest or interests in a share or shares in the company concerned, was aware or would, if he had acted with reasonable diligence in the conduct of his master’s or principal’s affairs, have been aware at that time.
Powers of court with respect to defaulting substantial shareholders
69M.—(1)  Where a person (in this section referred to as “the substantial shareholder”) is, or at any time after the date on which this Division came into operation has been, a substantial shareholder in a company and has failed to comply with section 69D, 69E or 69F of this Act, the Court may, on the application of the Minister, whether or not that failure still continues, make one or more of the following orders: —
(a)an order restraining the substantial shareholder from disposing of any interest in shares in the company in which he is or has been a substantial shareholder;
(b)an order restraining a person who is, or is entitled to be registered as, the holder of shares referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection from disposing of any interest in those shares;
(c)an order restraining the exercise of any voting or other rights attached to any share in the company in which the substantial shareholder has or has had an interest;
(d)an order directing the company not to make payment, or to defer making payment, of any sum due from the company in respect of any share in which the substantial shareholder has or has had an interest;
(e)an order directing the sale of all or any of the shares in the company in which the substantial shareholder has or has had an interest;
(f)an order directing the company not to register the transfer or transmission of specified shares;
(g)an order that any exercise of the voting or other rights attached to specified shares in the company in which the substantial shareholder has or has had an interest be disregarded;
(h)for the purposes of securing compliance with any other order made under this section, an order directing the company or any other person to do or refrain from doing a specified act.
(2)  Any order made under this section may include such ancillary or consequential provisions as the Court thinks just.
(3)  An order made under this section directing the sale of a share may provide that the sale shall be made within such time and subject to such conditions, if any, as the Court thinks fit, including, if the Court thinks fit, a condition that the sale shall not be made to a person who is, or, as a result of the sale, would become a substantial shareholder in the company.
(4)  The Court may direct that, where a share is not sold in accordance with an order of the Court under this section, the share shall vest in the Registrar.
(5)  The Court shall, before making an order under this section and in determining the terms of such an order, satisfy itself, so far as it can reasonably do so, that the order would not unfairly prejudice any person.
(6)  The Court shall not make an order under this section, other than an order restraining the exercise of voting rights, if it is satisfied —
(a)that the failure of the substantial shareholder to comply as mentioned in subsection (1) of this section was due to his inadvertence or mistake or to his not being aware of a relevant fact or occurrence; and
(b)that in all the circumstances, the failure ought to be excused.
(7)  The Court may, before making an order under this section, direct that notice of the application be given to such persons as it thinks fit or direct that notice of the application be published in such manner as it thinks fit, or both.
(8)  The Court may rescind, vary or discharge an order made by it under this section or suspend the operation of such an order.
(9)  Section 311 of this Act applies in relation to a share that vests in the Registrar under this section as the first-mentioned section applies in relation to an estate or interest in property vested in the Official Receiver under the first-mentioned section.
(10)  Any person who contravenes or fails to comply with an order made under this section that is applicable to him shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding three thousand dollars and in the case of a continuing offence to a further fine of five hundred dollars for every day during which the offence continues after conviction.
(11)  Subsection (10) of this section does not affect the powers of the Court in relation to the punishment of contempt of the Court.”.
Amendment of section 84
7.  The definition of the word “interest” appearing in subsection (1) of section 84 of the principal Act is hereby amended —
(a)by inserting immediately after the expression “corporation;” appearing at the end of paragraph (d) thereof the word “or”;
(b)by deleting the word “or” appearing at the end of paragraph (e) thereof; and
(c)by deleting paragraph (f) thereof.
Amendment of section 132
8.  Section 132 of the principal Act is hereby amended —
(a)by inserting immediately after the word “make” appearing in the second line of subsection (2) thereof the word “improper”;
(b)by deleting the word “improper” appearing in the fourth line of subsection (2) thereof; and
(c)by deleting subsection (4) thereof.
New section 132A
9.  The principal Act is hereby amended by inserting immediately after section 132 thereof the following new section: —
Trading by officers in securities and options
132A.—(1)  An officer of a company who, in any transaction to which this section applies, makes use for his own benefit or behalf, of any special confidential information which he acquired in his capacity as an officer and which, if generally known, might reasonably be expected to affect materially the value of the subject-matter of that transaction, shall be liable to any person who suffers a direct loss as a result of the transaction for the loss suffered by that person unless the information was known or ought reasonably to have been known to that person at the time of the transaction.
(2)  The transactions to which this section applies are transactions relating to —
(a)shares in or debentures of any company of which the officer is an officer of any company which is deemed by virtue of section 6 to be related to the company;
(b)interests within the meaning of section 84 of this Act issued by any such company; or
(c)a right to acquire an option to buy or sell any such shares or debentures.
(3)  An action under subsection (1) of this section shall be commenced within two years after the date of completion of the transaction.
(4)  An officer who commits a breach of any of the provisions of this section shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or to a fine not exceeding five hundred dollars or to both such imprisonment and fine.
(5)  The expression “officer” in this section has the same meaning as is assigned to that expression in section 132 of this Act.”.
Amendment of section 134
10.  Section 134 of the principal Act is hereby amended —
(a)by inserting immediately after the word “interest” appearing in the ninth line of subsection (1) thereof the expression “(including an interest which is reversionary or contingent or which arises as a result of a discretionary trust)”;
(b)by inserting immediately after subsection (1) thereof the following new subsection: —
(1A)  A company shall make an entry in the register showing any change in the particulars shown in the register in respect of a director within three days of receiving notice from the director of the change in particulars.”;
(c)by inserting immediately after the expression “subsection (1)” appearing in the first line of subsection (3) thereof the expression “, subsection (1A)”;
(d)by deleting the words “a reasonable time” appearing in the seventh and eighth lines of subsection (3) thereof and substituting therefor the words “the time prescribed by this section”;
(e)by inserting immediately after subsection (6) thereof the following new subsections: —
(6A)  Any member or other person may request the company to furnish him with a copy of the register, or any part thereof, on payment in advance of one dollar and the company shall cause any copy so requested by any person to be sent to that person within a period of twenty-one days, or within such further period as the Registrar may allow.
(6B)  A company which is a wholly owned subsidiary of another company shall be deemed to have complied with the requirements of this section in relation to a director who is a director of that other company if the particulars required to be shown with respect to that director are shown in the register of that other company.”; and
(f)by inserting immediately after subsection (12) thereof the following new subsections: —
(13)  For the purposes of the application of this section —
(a)a director of a company shall be deemed to hold or have an interest or a right in or over any shares or debentures if a wife or husband of that director of a company (not being herself or himself a director thereof) holds or has an interest or a right in or over any shares or debentures or an infant son or infant daughter of that director (not being himself or herself a director) holds or has an interest in shares or debentures; and
(b)any contract, assignment or right of subscription exercised or made by or grant made to the wife or husband of a director of a company (not being herself or himself a director thereof) shall be deemed to have been entered into or exercised or made or, as the case may be, as having been made to the director; and so shall a contract assignment or right of subscription entered into exercised or made by or grant made to an infant son or infant daughter of a director of a company (not being himself or herself a director thereof).
(14)  In subsection (13) of this section, the expression “an interest in shares” has the same meaning as is assigned to it in section 6A of this Act, and the word “son” includes step-son and adopted son and “daughter” includes step-daughter and adopted daughter.”.
Amendment of section 169
11.  Section 169 of the principal Act is hereby amended —
(a)by deleting subsections (5), (6) and (7) thereof and substituting therefor the following new subsections: —
(5)  The directors of a company shall cause to be attached to every balance-sheet made out under subsection (3) of this section a report made in accordance with a resolution of the directors and signed by not less than two of the directors with respect to the profit or loss of the company for the financial year and the state of the company’s affairs as at the end of the financial year.
(6)  Each report to which subsection (5) of this section relates shall state with appropriate details —
(a)the names of the directors in office at the date of the report;
(b)the principal activities of the company in the course of the financial year and any significant change in the nature of those activities during that period;
(c)the net amount of the profit or loss of the company for the financial year after provision for income tax;
(d)the amounts and particulars of any material transfers to or from reserves or provisions;
(e)where, during the financial year, the company has issued any shares or debentures — the purposes of the issue, the classes of shares or debentures issued, the number of shares of each class and the amount of debentures of each class, and the terms of issue of the shares and debentures of each class;
(f)whether at the end of that financial year, there subsist arrangements to which the company is a party, being arrangements whose objects are, or one of whose objects is, to enable directors of the company to acquire benefits by means of the acquisition of shares in, or debentures of, the company or any other body corporate, or there have, at any time in that year, subsisted such arrangements as aforesaid to which the company was a party, and if so the report shall contain a statement explaining the effect of the arrangements and giving the names of the persons who at any time in that year were directors of the company and held, or whose nominees held, shares or debentures acquired in pursuance of the arrangements;
(g)as respects each person who, at the end of the financial year, was a director of the company, whether or not (according to the register kept by the company for the purposes of section 134 of this Act relating to the obligation of a director of a company to notify it of his interests in shares in, or debentures of, the company and of every other body corporate, being the company’s subsidiary or holding company or a subsidiary of the company’s holding company) he was, at the end of that year, interested in shares in, or debentures of, the company or any other such body corporate and, if he was, the number and amount of shares in, and debentures of, each body (specifying it) in which, according to that register, he was then interested and whether or not, according to that register, he was, at the beginning of that year (or, if he was not then a director, when he became a director), interested in shares in, or debentures of, the company or any other such body corporate and, if he was, the number and amount of shares in, and debentures of, each body (specifying it) in which, according to that register, he was interested at the beginning of that year or, as the case may be, when he became a director;
(h)the amount, if any, which the directors recommend should be paid by way of dividend, and any amounts which have been paid or declared by way of dividend since the end of the previous financial year, indicating which of those amounts (if any) have been shown in a previous report under this subsection or under a corresponding previous enactment;
(i)whether the directors (before the profit and loss account and balance-sheet were made out) took reasonable steps to ascertain what action had been taken in relation to the writing off of bad debts and the making of provision for doubtful debts, and satisfied themselves that all known bad debts had been written off and that adequate provision had been made for doubtful debts;
(j)whether at the date of the report the directors are aware of any circumstances which would render the amount written off for bad debts or the amount of the provision for doubtful debts inadequate to any substantial extent (and, if so, giving particulars of the circumstances);
(k)whether the directors (before the profit and loss account and balance-sheet were made out) took reasonable steps to ensure that any current assets which were unlikely to realize in the ordinary course of business their value as shown in the accounting records of the company were written down to an amount which they might be expected so to realize;
(l)whether at the date of the report the directors are aware of any circumstances which would render the values attributed to current assets in the accounts misleading (and, if so, giving particulars of the circumstances);
(m)whether there exists at the date of the report —
(i)any charge on the assets of the company which has arisen since the end of the financial year which secures the liabilities of any other person (and, if so, giving particulars of any such charge and, so far as practicable, of the amount secured); and
(ii)any contingent liability which has arisen since the end of the financial year (and, if so, stating the general nature thereof and, so far as practicable, the maximum amount, or an estimate of the maximum amount, for which the company could become liable in respect thereof);
(n)whether any contingent or other liability has become enforceable, or is likely to become enforceable, within the period of twelve months after the end of the financial year which, in the opinion of the directors, will or may affect the ability of the company to meet its obligations when they fall due (and, if so, giving particulars of any such liability);
(o)whether at the date of the report the directors are aware of any circumstances not otherwise dealt with in the report or accounts which would render any amount stated in the accounts misleading (and, if so, giving particulars of the circumstances);
(p)whether the results of the company’s operations during the financial year were, in the opinion of the directors, substantially affected by any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature (and, if so, giving particulars of that item, transaction or event and the amount or the effect thereof, if known or reasonably ascertainable); and
(q)whether there has arisen in the interval between the end of the financial year and the date of the report any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature likely, in the opinion of the directors, to affect substantially the results of the company’s operations for the financial year in which the report is made (and, if so, giving particulars of the item, transaction or event).
(7)  In subsection (1) of this section, the expression “any item, transaction or event of a material and unusual nature” includes but is not limited to —
(a)any change in accounting principles adopted since the last report;
(b)any material change in the method of valuation of the whole or any part of the trading stock;
(c)any material item appearing in the accounts or consolidated accounts for the first time or not usually included in the accounts or consolidated accounts; and
(d)any absence from the accounts or consolidated accounts of any material item usually included in the accounts or consolidated accounts.
(8)  The directors of a company shall state in the report whether since the end of the previous financial year a director of the company has received or become entitled to receive a benefit (other than a benefit included in the aggregate amount of emoluments received or due and receivable by the directors shown in the accounts or the fixed salary of a full-time employee of the company) by reason of a contract made by the company or a related corporation with the director or with a firm of which he is a member, or with a company in which he has a substantial financial interest, and, if so, the general nature of the benefit.
(9)  Every statement, report or other document relating to the affairs of a company or any of its subsidiaries attached to, or included with, a report of the directors laid before the company at its general meeting or sent to the members under section 170 of this Act (not being a statement, report or document required by this Act to be laid before the company in general meeting) shall, for the purposes of section 364 of this Act, be deemed to be part of that last-mentioned report.
(10)  Where at the end of a financial year a company is the subsidiary of another corporation the directors of the company shall state in, or in a note as a statement annexed to, the company accounts laid before the company at its annual general meeting the name of the corporation regarded by the directors as being the company’s holding company and if known to them the country in which it is incorporated.”; and
(b)by renumbering the existing subsections (8), (9), (10), (11), (12), (13), (14), (15) and (16) thereof as subsections (11), (12), (13), (14), (15), (16), (17), (18) and (19) respectively.
New section 169A
12.  The principal Act is hereby amended by inserting immediately after section 169 thereof the following new section: —
Relief from requirements as to form and content of accounts and reports
169A.—(1)  The directors of a company may apply to the Registrar in writing for an order relieving them from any requirement of this Act relating to the form and content of accounts or consolidated accounts or to the form and content of the report required by subsection (6) of section 169 of this Act and the Registrar may make such an order either unconditionally or on condition that the directors comply with such other requirements relating to the form and content of the accounts or consolidated accounts or report as the Registrar thinks fit to impose.
(2)  The Registrar shall not make an order under subsection (1) of this section unless he is of the opinion that compliance with the requirements of this Act would render the accounts or consolidated accounts or report (as the case may be) misleading or inappropriate to the circumstances of the company or would impose unreasonable burdens on the company or any officer of the company.
(3)  The Registrar may make an order under subsection (1) of this section which may be limited to a specific period and may from time to time either on application by the directors or without any such application (in which case the Registrar shall give to the directors an opportunity of being heard) revoke or suspend the operation of any such order.”.
Amendment of section 171
13.  Section 171 of the principal Act is hereby amended —
(a)by inserting immediately after subsection (2) thereof the following new subsection: —
(3)  If an offence under this section is committed with intent to defraud creditors of the company or creditors of any other person or for a fraudulent purpose, the offender shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years or to a fine not exceeding ten thousand dollars or to both such imprisonment and fine.”; and
(b)by renumbering the existing subsection (3) thereof as subsection (4).
Amendment of section 193
14.  Section 193 of the principal Act is hereby amended by inserting at the end thereof the words “unless specifically provided for in this Part”.
Amendment of section 194
15.  Section 194 of the principal Act is hereby amended by inserting immediately before the definition of “company” appearing therein the following new definition: —
“ “affairs”, in relation to a company, includes —
(a)the promotion, formation, membership control, trading, dealings, business and property of the company;
(b)the ownership of shares in debentures of and interests issued by the company;
(c)the ascertainment of the persons who are or have been financially interested in the success or failure or apparent success or failure of the company or are or have been able to control or materially to influence the policy of the company; and
(d)the circumstances under which a person acquired or disposed of or became entitled to acquire or dispose of shares in debentures of or interests issued by the company;”.
New section 199A
16.  The principal Act is hereby amended by inserting immediately after section 199 thereof the following new section: —
Investigation of affairs of related corporation
199A.  Where an inspector thinks it necessary for the purposes of the investigation of the affairs of a company to investigate the affairs of a corporation which is or has at any relevant time been a corporation deemed to be related by virtue of section 6 of this Act to the company he may, with the consent in writing of the Minister, investigate the affairs of that corporation.”.
Repeal and re-enactment of section 208
17.  Section 208 of the principal Act is hereby repealed and the following substituted therefor: —
Power to require information as to persons interested in shares or debentures
208.—(1)  Where it appears to the Minister that there is good reason to investigate the ownership of any shares in or debentures of a corporation and that it is unnecessary to appoint an inspector for the purpose, he may require any person whom he has reasonable cause to believe —
(a)to be or to have been interested in these shares or debentures; or
(b)to act or to have acted in relation to those shares or debentures as the agent of someone interested therein,
to give him any information which he has or can reasonably be expected to obtain as to the present and past interests in those shares or debentures and the names and addresses of the persons interested and of any persons who act or have acted on their behalf in relation to the shares or debentures.
(2)  For the purposes of this section, a person shall be deemed to have an interest in a share or debenture if he has any right to acquire or dispose of the share or debenture or any interest therein or to vote in respect thereof, or if his consent is necessary for the exercise of any of the rights of other persons interested therein, or if other persons interested therein can be required or are accustomed to exercise their rights in accordance with his instructions.
(3)  Any person who fails to give any information required of him under this section, or who in giving any such information makes any statement which he knows to be false in a material particular, or recklessly makes any statement which is false in a material particular, shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding twelve months or to a fine not exceeding two thousand five hundred dollars or to both such imprisonment and fine.
(4)  This section shall apply to a banking corporation but nothing therein shall, subject to the provisions of the Banking Act, 1970 (Act 41 of 1970), require disclosure by a banking corporation to the Minister of any information as to the affairs of any of its customers other than the corporation of which it is the banker.”.
Amendment of section 364
18.  Subsection (2) of section 364 of the principal Act is hereby amended by deleting the words “a statement false in any material particular knowing it to be false” appearing in the third and fourth lines thereof and substituting therefor the words “or authorises the making of a statement false or misleading in any material particular knowing it to be false or misleading or wilfully omits or authorises the accession of any matter or thing without which the document is misleading in a material respect”.
New section 364A
19.  The principal Act is hereby amended by inserting immediately after section 364 thereof the following new section: —
False reports
364A.—(1)  An officer of a corporation who, with intent to deceive, makes or furnishes, or knowingly and wilfully authorises or permits the making or furnishing of, any false or misleading statement or report to —
(a)a director, auditor, member, debenture holder or trustee for debenture holders of the corporation;
(b)in the case of a corporation that is a subsidiary, an auditor of the holding company; or
(c)a prescribed stock exchange in Singapore or elsewhere or an officer thereof,
relating to the affairs of the corporation shall be guilty of an offence under this Act and shall be liable on conviction to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or to a fine not exceeding five thousand dollars or to both such imprisonment and fine.
(2)  In subsection (1) of this section “officer” includes a person who at any time has been an officer of the corporation.”.