Nurses and Midwives (Amendment) Bill

Bill No. 6/2005

Read the first time on 10th March 2005.
An Act to amend the Nurses and Midwives Act (Chapter 209 of the 2000 Revised Edition).
Be it enacted by the President with the advice and consent of the Parliament of Singapore, as follows:
Short title and commencement
1.  This Act may be cited as the Nurses and Midwives (Amendment) Act 2005 and shall come into operation on such date as the Minister may, by notification in the Gazette, appoint.
Amendment of long title
2.  The long title to the Nurses and Midwives Act (referred to in this Act as the principal Act) is amended by deleting the words “and the registration of midwives” and substituting the words “, the registration of midwives and the certification of Advanced Practice Nurses”.
Amendment of section 2
3.  Section 2 of the principal Act is amended by inserting, immediately after the definition of “accredited”, the following definition:
“ “Advanced Practice Nurse” means a registered nurse who is certified as an Advanced Practice Nurse under section 32;”.
Amendment of section 3
4.  Section 3(2) of the principal Act is amended by inserting, immediately after the words “Director of Medical Services” in paragraph (a), the words “or his representative”.
Amendment of section 8
5.  Section 8 of the principal Act is amended —
(a)by inserting, immediately after paragraph (a), the following paragraph:
(aa)to approve or reject applications for certification of Advanced Practice Nurses;”;
(b)by inserting, immediately after the word “enrolment” in paragraph (c)(i), the words “of nurses, registration of midwives and certification of Advanced Practice Nurses”; and
(c)by deleting the words “and registered midwives” in paragraphs (d), (e) and (f) and substituting in each case the words “, registered midwives and Advanced Practice Nurses”.
Amendment of section 13
6.  Section 13 of the principal Act is amended —
(a)by deleting subsection (4); and
(b)by inserting, immediately after subsection (5), the following subsection:
(6)  The Registrar may disclose, in accordance with any prescribed conditions, any information in the Register or Roll to any prescribed person.”.
Amendment of section 18
7.  Section 18 of the principal Act is amended ––
(a)by deleting the words “or a registered midwife” in subsections (1) and (5) and substituting in each case the words “, a registered midwife or an Advanced Practice Nurse”;
(b)by inserting, immediately after subsection (5), the following subsection:
(5A)  The Board may ––
(a)refuse to grant a practising certificate to a registered nurse, an enrolled nurse, a registered midwife or an Advanced Practice Nurse; or
(b)refuse to renew the practising certificate of a registered nurse, an enrolled nurse, a registered midwife or an Advanced Practice Nurse,
if the registered nurse, enrolled nurse, registered midwife or Advanced Practice Nurse, as the case may be, fails to comply with any prescribed condition.”; and
(c)by deleting subsection (6) and substituting the following subsections:
(6)  Where —
(a)a registered nurse (including an Advanced Practice Nurse), an enrolled nurse or a registered midwife has had his registration or enrolment cancelled or suspended on any of the grounds specified in section 19(1)(a) to (f); or
(b)an Advanced Practice Nurse has had his certification cancelled or suspended under section 19(2A),
he shall surrender his practising certificate to the Board within 14 days of such cancellation or suspension and, in the case of such cancellation, his practising certificate shall be cancelled.
(6A)  Where the practising certificate of an Advanced Practice Nurse has been cancelled in accordance with subsection (6)(b), the Board may issue him a practising certificate as a registered nurse in lieu thereof.”.
Amendment of section 19
8.  Section 19 of the principal Act is amended —
(a)by deleting subsections (1) and (2) and substituting the following subsections:
(1)  The Board may exercise any one or more of the powers in subsection (2) and, where applicable, subsection (2A), if the Board is satisfied that a registered nurse, an enrolled nurse, a registered midwife or an Advanced Practice Nurse —
(a)has obtained his registration as a registered nurse or registered midwife, enrolment as an enrolled nurse or certification as an Advanced Practice Nurse fraudulently or by a materially incorrect statement;
(b)has contravened section 13(3) or any condition imposed on him under subsection (2)(c) or (7) or section 17(2), or to which he is subject by virtue of section 46(4);
(c)has had his registration or enrolment as a nurse, registration as a midwife or certification as an Advanced Practice Nurse, in a territory outside Singapore suspended or cancelled;
(d)has been convicted of an offence in Singapore or elsewhere which in the opinion of the Board renders him unfit to remain on the Register or the Roll or to practise as an Advanced Practice Nurse;
(e)has been guilty of any misconduct, or negligence, which in the opinion of the Board renders him unfit to remain on the Register or the Roll or to practise as an Advanced Practice Nurse;
(f)is unable to perform satisfactorily the functions of a registered nurse, an enrolled nurse, a registered midwife or an Advanced Practice Nurse because of a mental or physical disability;
(g)has not renewed his practising certificate for a continuous period of not less than the prescribed period; or
(h)is deceased.
(2)  The powers referred to in subsection (1) are as follows:
(a)cancel the registration of a registered nurse (including an Advanced Practice Nurse) or registered midwife or the enrolment of an enrolled nurse;
(b)suspend the registration of a registered nurse (including an Advanced Practice Nurse) or registered midwife or the enrolment of an enrolled nurse for a period of not more than 2 years;
(c)order that the registration of a registered nurse (including an Advanced Practice Nurse) or registered midwife or the enrolment of an enrolled nurse be conditional on his compliance with such conditions as may be imposed by the Board;
(d)impose on the registered nurse, enrolled nurse, registered midwife or Advanced Practice Nurse, as the case may be, a financial penalty not exceeding $2,000;
(e)censure the registered nurse, enrolled nurse, registered midwife or Advanced Practice Nurse, as the case may be; or
(f)issue to the registered nurse, enrolled nurse, registered midwife or Advanced Practice Nurse, as the case may be, a written warning.
(2A)  Where the Board is satisfied that there are grounds under subsection (1) to exercise its powers against an Advanced Practice Nurse, the Board may, in addition to or in lieu of any power under subsection (2) ––
(a)cancel the certification of the Advanced Practice Nurse or suspend his certification for a period of not more than 2 years, without cancelling or suspending his registration as a registered nurse; or
(b)order that the certification of the Advanced Practice Nurse be conditional on his compliance with such conditions as may be imposed by the Board.
(2B)  Notwithstanding subsection (2A), where an Advanced Practice Nurse has had his registration as a registered nurse cancelled or suspended under subsection (2), his certification as an Advanced Practice Nurse shall be correspondingly cancelled or suspended for the same period.
(2C)  The Board shall, before exercising any of its powers under subsection (2) or (2A) —
(a)notify the person of its intention to exercise the power and give him an opportunity to be heard either personally or by counsel; and
(b)if the complaint or matter against the person has been referred by the Board to a Complaints Committee under section 37(1), consider the findings of the Committee as reported to the Board.”;
(b)by deleting the words “under subsection (1) or suspended under subsection (2)” in subsection (3) and substituting the words “or suspended under subsection (2) on any of the grounds specified in subsection (1)(a) to (f)”;
(c)by inserting, immediately after subsection (3), the following subsections:
(3A)  An Advanced Practice Nurse ––
(a)who is required under subsection (3) to surrender his certificate of registration as a registered nurse; or
(b)whose certification as an Advanced Practice Nurse is cancelled or suspended under subsection (2A),
shall surrender his Advanced Practice Nurse certificate to the Board within 14 days of the cancellation or suspension of his registration as a registered nurse or certification as an Advanced Practice Nurse, as the case may be.
(3B)  Where an Advanced Practice Nurse has had his certification cancelled or suspended under subsection (2A) or (2B), he shall not be regarded as being certified as an Advanced Practice Nurse, but immediately upon the expiration of the period of suspension, if any, his rights and privileges as an Advanced Practice Nurse shall be revived, and the Board shall return his Advanced Practice Nurse certificate to him.”; and
(d)by inserting, immediately after the words “subsection (3)” in subsection (4), the words “or (3A)”.
Amendment of section 20
9.  Section 20 of the principal Act is amended by deleting subsection (1) and substituting the following subsection:
(1)  Where the Board is satisfied that there are grounds under section 19(1)(a), (b), (d), (e) or (f) to exercise its powers against a registered nurse, an enrolled nurse, a registered midwife or an Advanced Practice Nurse, the Board may, in addition to any power which the Board may exercise under section 19, order the registered nurse, enrolled nurse, registered midwife or Advanced Practice Nurse, as the case may be, to pay to the Board such sums as the Board thinks fit in respect of the costs and expenses of the inquiry by the Board.”.
Amendment of section 21
10.  Section 21(1) of the principal Act is amended by deleting the words “section 19(1) or (2)” and substituting the words “section 19(2) or (2A)”.
Amendment of section 23
11.  Section 23 of the principal Act is amended —
(a)by deleting subsection (1) and substituting the following subsection:
(1)  A person whose ––
(a)registration or enrolment has been cancelled under section 19(2); or
(b)certification as an Advanced Practice Nurse has been cancelled under section 19(2A) or (2B),
may apply to the Board to be re-registered as a registered nurse or registered midwife, re-enrolled as an enrolled nurse or re-certified as an Advanced Practice Nurse.”;
(b)by inserting, immediately after the words “re-enrol him” in subsection (2), the words “or re-certify him as an Advanced Practice Nurse”;
(c)by inserting, immediately after the words “enrolment of a person”, in subsection (3), the words “or certification of an Advanced Practice Nurse”; and
(d)by deleting the words “or re-enrolment” in subsection (3) and substituting the words “, re-enrolment or re-certification”.
Amendment of section 26
12.  Section 26(1) of the principal Act is amended by deleting the words “of Nurses” wherever they appear in paragraph (c).
Deletion and substitution of heading to Part V
13.  The heading to Part V of the principal Act is deleted and the following heading substituted therefor:
ADVANCED PRACTICE NURSES”.
Repeal and re-enactment of sections 31 and 32
14.  Sections 31 and 32 of the principal Act are repealed and the following sections substituted therefor:
Interpretation of this Part
31.  In this Part —
“Advanced Practice Nurse certificate” means an Advanced Practice Nurse certificate issued under section 32;
“Advanced Practice Nurse Register” means the Advanced Practice Nurse Register kept under section 32.
Certification of Advanced Practice Nurses, etc.
32.—(1)  The Registrar shall keep and maintain a register to be called the Advanced Practice Nurse Register which shall consist of such parts as the Board may determine.
(2)  A registered nurse who —
(a)holds such qualification, or has gained such special knowledge, in a specialised branch of nursing as may be approved by the Board;
(b)has such experience in that branch of nursing as may be required by the Board; and
(c)has fulfilled such further conditions as may be specified by the Board,
shall be eligible to apply to the Board to be certified as an Advanced Practice Nurse.
(3)  Upon the approval of an application referred to in subsection (2), the Board shall —
(a)register the applicant as an Advanced Practice Nurse in such part of the Advanced Practice Nurse Register as the Board considers appropriate to his case; and
(b)upon payment of the prescribed fee, issue to him an Advanced Practice Nurse certificate.
(4)  Notwithstanding subsection (2), the Board may refuse to certify any person as an Advanced Practice Nurse who, in the opinion of the Board —
(a)is not of good reputation and character;
(b)has had his certification as an Advanced Practice Nurse or its equivalent in any territory outside Singapore withdrawn, suspended or cancelled; or
(c)because of a mental or physical disability, is unable to perform satisfactorily the functions of an Advanced Practice Nurse.
(5)  Where the Board refuses to certify any person as an Advanced Practice Nurse, the Board shall, by notice in writing, inform him of such refusal.
(6)  Any person who is aggrieved by a refusal of the Board to certify him as an Advanced Practice Nurse may, within one month of the notice given under subsection (5), appeal to the Minister whose decision shall be final.
(7)  The Registrar may disclose, in accordance with any prescribed conditions, any information in the Advanced Practice Nurse Register to any prescribed person.
(8)  The Board may, with the approval of the Minister, make regulations —
(a)to provide for the form of the Advanced Practice Nurse Register and the manner in which it shall be kept;
(b)to regulate the alteration or correction of the Advanced Practice Nurse Register;
(c)to provide for matters relating to the certification of persons as Advanced Practice Nurses;
(d)to regulate the re-certification of an Advanced Practice Nurse whose certification has been cancelled;
(e)to regulate the procedure for appeals by any person against a refusal of the Board to certify him as an Advanced Practice Nurse or the cancellation of his certification;
(f)to provide for the form of the Advanced Practice Nurse certificate;
(g)to prescribe the fees payable in respect of —
(i)an application for certification as an Advanced Practice Nurse; and
(ii)a restoration of such certification; and
(h)to regulate the practice and conduct of Advanced Practice Nurses, including the use of titles and qualifications.”.
Amendment of section 33
15.  Section 33 of the principal Act is amended by deleting the words “nurse specialists” therein and in the section heading and substituting in each case the words “Advanced Practice Nurses”.
Amendment of section 34
16.  Section 34 of the principal Act is amended ––
(a)by deleting the words “a nurse specialist” wherever they appear and substituting in each case the words “an Advanced Practice Nurse”; and
(b)by deleting the words “Nurse Specialist Register” wherever they appear and substituting in each case the words “Advanced Practice Nurse Register”.
Repeal and re-enactment of section 35
17.  Section 35 of the principal Act is repealed and the following section substituted therefor:
False assumption of title of Advanced Practice Nurse, etc.
35.  Any person who —
(a)not being an Advanced Practice Nurse, takes or uses —
(i)the name or title of Advanced Practice Nurse in any language, either alone or in combination with any other words or letters; or
(ii)any name, title, addition, description, uniform or badge, implying that he is an Advanced Practice Nurse or is qualified to practise a specialised branch of nursing; or
(b)knowing that some other person is not an Advanced Practice Nurse and with intent to deceive, makes any statement or does any act calculated to suggest that such other person is an Advanced Practice Nurse or is qualified to practise a specialised branch of nursing,
shall be guilty of an offence and shall be liable on conviction to a fine not exceeding $10,000.”.
Amendment of section 37
18.  Section 37 of the principal Act is amended —
(a)by deleting the words “or registered midwife” in subsection (1)(a), (b) and (c) and substituting in each case the words “, registered midwife or Advanced Practice Nurse”;
(b)by inserting, immediately after the word “Roll” in subsection (1)(a) and (b), the words “or to practise as an Advanced Practice Nurse”; and
(c)by deleting the words “or registered midwife” in subsection (7) and substituting the words “, registered midwife or Advanced Practice Nurse”.
Amendment of section 42
19.  Section 42 of the principal Act is amended by inserting, immediately after subsection (5), the following subsection:
(6)  The Board may invest its funds in accordance with the standard investment power of statutory bodies as defined in section 33A of the Interpretation Act (Cap. 1).”.
New section 43A
20.  The principal Act is amended by inserting, immediately after section 43, the following section:
Composition of offences
43A.—(1)  The Board may, in its discretion, compound any offence under this Act which is prescribed as a compoundable offence by collecting from a person reasonably suspected of having committed the offence a sum not exceeding —
(a)one half of the amount of the maximum fine that is prescribed for the offence; or
(b)$1,000,
whichever is the lower.
(2)  On payment of such sum of money, no further proceedings shall be taken against that person in respect of the offence.
(3)  The Board may, with the approval of the Minister, make regulations to prescribe the offences which may be compounded.”.
Amendment of section 44
21.  Section 44(2) of the principal Act is amended by deleting paragraph (e) and substituting the following paragraph:
(e)regulate the grant and renewal of practising certificates, including prescribing conditions for such grant and renewal;”.